Constitutional rights to religion and their manifestation in Uganda and Nigeria

By Salihi Adamu Takai 

Religion is the most important thing to live with on earth – and for embracing the ultimate life as the avenue to a – successful life and the last day. As a Muslim, you have been ordained in the religion you have faith in to accommodate everything said therein. Various verses in the Glorious Qur’an have an emphasis on being submissive to the religion completely.

In chapter 2 of the Qur’an, Verse 208, Almighty Allah asks the believers to enter Islam to the fullest extent of its laws, adhere to the Book – and refrain from transgressing to everything disliked therefrom. This has encompassed the extent of being surrendered in anything of the Almighty Allah.

Contemporaneously, we interact in a secular world where religious belief is becoming disliked by some people who deem themselves “humanists”. But, there had been a generation that had manifested the idea of religion and propagated the natural school of thought. They believed that the world should be controlled by the Lord against manmade laws.

Nowadays, secularism allows for democracy, reduces the power of religion, and empowers manmade laws. To them, religious law undoubtedly must be in conformity with manmade laws. This is, of course, stated in every Constitution of every secular state.

Section 10 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria mentions that ” The Government of Federation or of a State shall not adopt any religion as State Religion. This is the same as in the 1995 Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, Article 7, in which the Constitution says: “Uganda shall not adopt a State religion”.

Moreover, the same Constitutions give the right to practise a religion in both countries, Nigeria and Uganda. Section 38 of the 1995 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria gives the right to a religion in both countries, Nigeria and Uganda.

Section 38 of the 1995 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria gives the right to a religion. Also, in Article 29 of the 1995 Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, the right to religion has been protected. But the Constitution of Uganda, in the aforementioned Article, continuously says that the practice of the religion shall be in a manner consistent with the Constitution as it’s said in Article 2 ( Supremacy of the Constitution).

Nigeria, as a Federal State that encompasses diversity in tribe, culture and religion, indirectly gives room for the adoption of a religion but not to the extent of its laws. The establishment of the Shari’a Courts by the Constitution is, of course, a move to the adoption in the Eighteen States of the Northern parts of Nigeria. The Courts are not yet as powerful as the conventional courts of the Country.

The Sharia Courts are limited to hearing only Islamic Personal matters – not other crimes. Section 277 (1) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria says: “The Sharia Court of Appeal of a State shall, in addition to such other jurisdiction as may be conferred upon it by the law of the State, exercise such appellant and supervisory jurisdiction in civil proceedings involving questions of Islamic personal law which the Court is competent to decide in accordance with the provisions of subsection (2) of this section.”.

Still on Sen. Bomai’s youth empowerment 

By Kasim Isa Muhammad

I write to bring to your attention the pressing concerns regarding the lack of adequate youth empowerment initiatives in Yobe South. Across various sectors of our constituency, there is a growing sense of disillusionment with your leadership, particularly in the realm of youth empowerment. It is saddening to witness the increasing frustration among constituents who feel abandoned by your office. 

Mr. Bomai has to bear in mind that the good people of Yobe South are aware of the Zonal Intervention Project (ZIP), where each senator has the opportunity to allocate funds for various initiatives such as motorcycles, skill acquisition programmes, or other projects totaling nearly N600 million and beyond. During the Tinubu-led administration, this allocation was increased to 50%. However, the pressing issue is whether Senator Bomai deliberately neglected to implement such empowerment programmes in Yobe South or simply overlooked the opportunity. 

Senator Bomai, it is essential to reflect on the expectations that accompanied your election to office in both 2019 and 2023. The people of Yobe South placed their trust in you with hopes of positive change and progress, particularly in addressing the needs of our youth. However, it seems that these expectations have yet to be met, leaving many to wonder if their concerns are being heard or acknowledged. 

In contrast to the apparent stagnation in Yobe South, neighbouring zones, such as Yobe North, have seen tangible efforts towards empowering their constituents through various skill acquisition programmes and financial support for entrepreneurial ventures. It is imperative that Yobe South receives similar attention and resources to uplift our youth and alleviate the alarming levels of unemployment and economic hardship prevalent in our communities. 

Senator, it is fundamental to recognise the untapped potential of our teeming populace, many of whom are graduates unable to secure employment opportunities within both state and federal government agencies. The need for meaningful intervention in this regard cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the socio-economic well-being of our constituency. 

Furthermore, the failure to distribute Tinubu’s 200 million palliatives to the constituents during times of economic hardship stressed poorly on your commitment to serving the needs of the people. These missed opportunities only exacerbate the prevailing sense of neglect and frustration felt by many in Yobe South. 

I, therefore, urge you to awaken to the urgency of the situation and take decisive action to fulfil your responsibilities as a representative of the people. Time is of the essence, and there is no room for further delay or complacency. Yobe South is counting on your leadership to enact positive change and create opportunities for our youth to thrive. 

Kasim Isa Muhammad wrote from Potiskum, Yobe State.

Nigeria Customs secures conviction of smugglers for assaulting officers

By Sabiu Abdullahi 

The Nigeria Customs Service has announced the successful conviction of two smugglers, Felarun Oluwasegun and Fakorede Jelili, on Tuesday, February 6, 2024, in Abeokuta, Ogun State.

The convictions were secured following their involvement in contravening customs laws, possession of smuggled goods, and assaulting customs officers with charms and horsewhips in Owoyele-Igbogila, Yewa-North Local Government, Ogun State, in 2023. 

Honourable Justice Demi-Ajayi of the Federal High Court, Abeokuta, handed down the verdict, sentencing Felarun and Jelili to 2 years imprisonment with hard labour without the option of a fine.

This decisive action underscores the commitment of the Nigeria Customs Service to upholding the rule of law and ensuring the safety of its officers. 

Comptroller General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi MFR, reaffirmed the agency’s dedication to combating smuggling activities and prosecuting offenders.

He noted that a total of 11 suspects have been convicted for various offences, including improper importation, assault of customs officers, and possession of illicit items like Pangolin scales meant for export.

Additionally, several other smuggling-related cases are currently progressing through the judicial system and will be diligently pursued. 

Felarun Oluwasegun and Fakorede Jelili were initially arraigned in court in May 2023 on a three-count charge and have since been remanded at the correctional center in Abeokuta.

Their recent conviction serves as a warning to individuals involved in illegal smuggling activities and highlights the Nigeria Customs Service’s unwavering determination to maintain law and order in the country’s borders. 

Abdullahi Maiwada, Chief Superintendent of Customs and National Public Relations Officer, issued the statement on behalf of the Comptroller-General of Customs, noting the agency’s commitment to enforcing regulations and safeguarding national interests. 

This significant milestone underscores the Nigeria Customs Service’s resolve to combat smuggling activities effectively and underscores its commitment to upholding the rule of law and protecting its officers from harm.

Kano Emir urges first lady to advocate for hunger relief, address insecurity

By Uzair Adam Imam 

During a courtesy visit by Nigeria’s First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, to the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Aminu Ado Bayero, the Emir appealed to her to convey the pressing concerns of the populace regarding hunger and starvation in the country to the President. 

The Emir affirmed that while various channels exist for communication with the government, the First Lady’s direct access offers a vital avenue to highlight the severity of the situation. 

He stressed the urgent need for attention to address the escalating hunger crisis and also raised concerns about the prevailing insecurity, urging for more decisive action to tackle the threats. 

Additionally, Emir Bayero called for clarity on issues such as the rumoured relocation of government agencies like the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) to Lagos. 

He also stated the importance of transparent communication with the Nigerian people to ensure understanding and trust in government actions.

Tinubu to address political crisis in Senegal

By Uzair Adam Imam

President Tinubu is scheduled to travel to Senegal on Monday in response to the ongoing political crisis gripping the West African nation.

As reported by the Western Post, Tinubu, who also serves as the Chairman of ECOWAS, aims to engage in discussions with President Sall to advocate for upholding the country’s constitution and preventing Senegal from descending further into crisis.

One of the key objectives of Tinubu’s visit is to urge for the immediate conduct of presidential elections, highlighting the importance of restoring stability and democratic processes in Senegal.

Insecurity: Tinubu approves military barracks establishment in Plateau

By Uzair Adam Imam

In response to the tragic attacks resulting in the loss of over 200 lives across Bokkos, Mangu, and Barkin Ladi Local Government Areas in Plateau State, President Bola Tinubu has authorized the immediate establishment of a military barracks in the state.

The designated site for the barracks is Miller Farm (Gada Biyu) in the Mbar District within the Bokkos Local Government Area.

President Tinubu has tasked General Christopher Musa, the Chief of Defence Staff, with overseeing the swift implementation of this measure to address the security challenges plaguing the region.

The Daily Reality reported on the recent rise in insecurity in the state, which has also claimed the lives of innocent people and resulted in the destruction of properties.

Our reporters gathered that the development has instilled lingering fear and tension in the minds of residents.

Adamawa: After the Supreme Court verdict, what next?

By Zayyad I. Muhammad 

The legal battle for the Adamawa governorship seat has come to an end with the Supreme Court’s judgement of January 10th and 31st, 2024, with Governor Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri triumphant over both the Social Democratic Party (SDP) candidate, Dr Umar Ardo, and the All Progressive Congress (APC) candidate, Aishatu Dahiru Binani.

The fabric of Adamawa peace was never shaken, like when the suspended Adamawa INEC Residents Electoral Commissioner (REC), Barrister Ari Hudu, unilaterally, based on a mutilated ordinary paper with jotted results, announced Aishatu Binani as the winner of the April 15th, 2023, gubernatorial rerun election. However, two factors prevented a social disorder in Adamawa state:  the incumbent governor, Ahmadu Fintiri, maintained composure and calmness and acted responsibly, and the public refrained from being provoked. Additionally, well-meaning stakeholders advocated for peace and urged for the correct procedures and processes to be followed.

Moreover, the Supreme Court has now condemned Hudu’s actions, labelling them as irresponsible and criminal. In response, Governor Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri has expressed his government’s intention to prosecute Hudu’s associates.

Now that Governor Fintiri has solidified his legal authority over his mandate, the focus will automatically shift towards governance rather than politics. This entails continuing to implement policies, deliver on campaign promises, address the people’s needs, and ensure the efficient administration of the state.

The political landscape in Adamawa has shifted significantly from its previous trajectory. Since 2003, the state has been characterised by a divide between “Abuja politicians” and “home politicians.” Governors have often found themselves distracted by the so-called “Abuja politicians,” whose political survival and pocket interests rely on fostering fabricated or genuine disagreements between the sitting governor and individuals holding positions at the centre.

Now that Governor Fintiri is having no fights or disagreements with anyone. He is enjoying a harmonious relationship with key figures in Abuja, such as the NSA, Nuhu Ribadu, and Minister of Education Tahir Mamman, as well as several APC stakeholders. The time has come to put an end to any efforts to sow discord and unnecessary distractions.

Additionally, all PDP stakeholders stood steadfastly with Governor Fintiri throughout the election period and the prolonged legal battles. Notable figures include PDP state chairman Barr A. T. Shehu, State Organising Secretary Hamza Madagali, Deputy National Treasurer Adamu Kamale, and stakeholders like Alh Musa Garba, Stephen Maduwa, Buba Shafani, and many more. On the government side, the Deputy Governor, SSG, and Chief of Staff demonstrated exemplary leadership in supporting the administration’s success in new frontiers.

With the Supreme Court’s verdict, it’s now time for development in Adamawa. Over the next three years and four months, Governor Fintiri will focus on governance to sustain progress in infrastructure and human capital and maintain a peaceful environment. Meanwhile, for Senator Aisha Binani, it’s an opportunity for reflection on her hirthetor’s good public image that brought her to where she is and to ‘clean’ her politics from the stains of Hudu’s irresponsible and criminal actions as labelled by the Supreme Court.

Zayyad I. Muhammad writes from Abuja via zaymohd@yahoo.com.

How to avoid sport-related anxiety or attacks

By Aisha Musa Auyo 

Sequel to the recent loss of lives during the heated match between Nigeria and South Africa in the recently concluded 2023 AFCON, it is pertinent to begin sensitizing the public on the effects of anxiety, cardiac, and related attacks.

To avoid anxiety or a heart attack during sports or anything that excites you, try this visualization a few hours before the game or event.

…Expect the worst in this case, even if you don’t want to. Imagine the worst-case scenario a few times in your mind, and no matter how anxious your body becomes, let it be. Don’t resist it, and it will go away…

Anxiety is nothing but the manifestation of your deepest fears, and since you keep avoiding the worst-case scenarios, anxiety keeps building up. But if you have imagined and experienced it, the reality will not come as a shock. It will be something you have already envisioned. Whether the game ends in your favor or not, you will have control over how your body reacts to the outcome.

This is the explanation behind the fight-or-flight response, which is an automatic physiological reaction to an event that is perceived as stressful or frightening. The perception of a threat activates the sympathetic nervous system and triggers an acute stress response that prepares the body to fight or flee.

Sports-related anxiety and heart attacks can be influenced by various factors, and addressing them requires a multifaceted approach. Since this issue will continue to arise even after the AFCON, it would be beneficial to highlight the long-term approaches.

1. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity not only improves cardiovascular health but also aids in stress management. Incorporating both aerobic and strength training exercises can contribute to overall well-being.

2. Healthy Lifestyle: Adopting a balanced and nutritious diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive alcohol and tobacco use are crucial components of preventing heart-related problems.

3. Stress Management: Practice stress-reduction techniques, such as mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, or meditation. Managing stress levels is vital for overall mental and physical health.

Regular Health Checkups: Periodic health checkups help monitor blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and overall heart health. Early detection of potential issues allows for timely intervention.

5. Know Your Limits: Recognize your personal physical limitations and avoid pushing yourself too hard during sports activities. Gradual progression in intensity is essential to prevent sudden stress on the cardiovascular system.

6. Medical Consultation: If individuals have preexisting health conditions or concerns, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional before engaging in strenuous physical activities, including sports events.

7. Fan Engagement Awareness: For spectators, emotional involvement during sports events can lead to heightened stress levels. Being aware of one’s emotional reactions and finding healthy ways to manage them are essential.

8. Emergency Preparedness: Knowledge of basic first aid and access to medical facilities during sports events are critical in case of emergencies.

9. Community Awareness: Raising awareness within communities about the risks associated with sports-related stress and the importance of preventive measures can contribute to a healthier sports culture.

10. Education: Providing education on the signs of heart attacks and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention can empower individuals to respond effectively in emergencies.

By addressing these aspects, individuals can reduce the risk of sports-related anxiety and heart attacks, thus promoting a safer and more enjoyable sports experience.

To reduce sports-related anxiety and potential health risks, individuals should prioritize regular exercise, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and be aware of their physical limitations. Seeking medical advice and monitoring stress levels can also contribute to overall well-being.

Aisha Musa Auyo is a Doctoral researcher in Educational Psychology, a mother of three, a homemaker, caterer, and parenting/relationship coach. She can be contacted via aishamuauyo@gmail.com.

Lagosians join protests against high cost of living

By Uzair Adam Imam 

Lagos State people have joined the ranks of several other states across the country in staging protests against the high cost of living. 

In the Ibeju-Lekki area of Lagos State, market women and youths took to the streets on Saturday to voice their grievances. 

The protesters were displaying placards bearing messages such as “Baba Tinubu, Nigerians are hungry” and “Tinubu, come and rescue us”. 

The protesters highlighted the hardships faced by ordinary citizens due to the escalating cost of living. 

This demonstration marks the latest in a series of protests held in various states, including Kogi, Osun, Niger, and Kano, all echoing concerns over the relentless rise in commodity prices since the removal of the petrol subsidy in May 2023.

NDLEA nabs drug supplier to insurgents in Borno State

By Uzair Adam Imam 

The Nigeria Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) announced the arrest of Ahmad Mohammed, aged 42, for allegedly supplying drugs to insurgents in Borno State, as part of a recent crackdown on drug traffickers and dealers. 

According to Femi Babafemi, the agency’s Director of Media and Advocacy, Mohammed was apprehended along with 23 other suspected traffickers and dealers. 

He was found to be supplying illicit drugs to insurgents in the border region of Banki, between Nigeria and Cameroon. 

Mohammed’s arrest took place on Friday, February 9th, at a checkpoint in Borno State. Upon inspection of his luggage, NDLEA operatives discovered 20,000 capsules of tramadol, intended for delivery to the border town. 

In a separate incident, NDLEA operatives intercepted a truck with registration number Lagos JJJ 64 YC on Sunday, February 4th.

The truck was transporting 367 jumbo bags of cannabis sativa, weighing 4,037 kilogrammes, from Akure, Ondo State, to the Shabu area in Lafia, the capital of Nasarawa State. 

Three suspects, identified as Shuaibu Yahaya Liman (35), Monday Audu (33), and Linus Samuel (42), were arrested in connection with the seizure.