Trump Deletes ‘Jesus-Like’ Image After Backlash From Supporters
By Sabiu Abdullahi
United States President Donald Trump has removed a controversial social media post that portrayed him in a Christ-like image after facing strong criticism from supporters, including members of his religious base.
The post, which appeared late Sunday on his Truth Social platform, featured an AI-generated image of the 79-year-old president depicted as a messianic figure. In the image, Trump was seen laying a hand on a patient in a hospital bed in a gesture of divine healing, flanked by a nurse, a soldier, and a praying woman.
The scene also included prominent American symbols such as the national flag, the Statue of Liberty, the Lincoln Memorial, and several bald eagles.
The post came shortly after Trump launched a sharp online attack against Pope Leo XIV, whom he described as a “weak” leader serving the “Radical Left.”
Reactions from his followers were swift and critical. Many described the image as inappropriate and offensive to Christian beliefs. Some supporters expressed disappointment over what they viewed as a misuse of religious symbolism.
A supporter, Leroy Brookens, said, “I am a solid Trump supporter and fan, but Trump is not Christ and this art is blasphemous.”
Another follower, identified as Kiwi Ellis, wrote, “God values humility and this is the opposite of that. The blasphemy is real.”
Several users also referenced biblical teachings in their criticism. Some went as far as accusing the president of presenting himself as a false religious figure.
One user, Jhelton50, asked, “The book of Revelations speaks of this, are you literally depicting yourself as a savior or messiah? The Book of Revelation tells us the Antichrist will claim he is.”
Others reacted more strongly. A user named Philosophical posted, “Disgusting. Sad… we elected the Antichrist,” while another account, For God and Country, wrote, “FALSE GOD. BLASPHEMY!! ANTI CHRIST.”
The controversy also drew comments from prominent conservative figures. Right-wing influencer Riley Gaines questioned the motive behind the post.
“Why? Seriously, I cannot understand why he’d post this. Is he looking for a response? A little humility would serve him well; God shall not be mocked,” Gaines wrote.
MAGA podcaster Michael Knowles also urged caution, stating, “It behooves the President both spiritually and politically to delete the picture, no matter the intent.”
Beyond religious concerns, the backlash included expressions of regret from some former supporters and calls for political action.
A user, Joe_88, said, “I’m officially 100% done with you at this point; mocking our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is beyond ridiculous. I cannot believe I voted for you three times!”
Another commenter, whatfreshhelltoday, added, “I deeply regret voting for you! Your ego won’t let you see it, or are you truly a sociopath? 25th Amendment!!!”
By Monday morning, the post had been taken down from Trump’s account without any formal statement.
Although the image has been removed, the episode has raised fresh concerns about Trump’s relationship with sections of his religious supporters.
SCSN Disowns Viral Claims on INEC Chairman, Restates Position
By Muhammad Abubakar
The Supreme Council for Shariah in Nigeria (SCSN) on Monday disowned viral social media reports alleging that it had directed Muslims to embark on prayers for the removal of the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), describing the claims as false and provocative.
In a strongly worded press statement, the Council said the reports, traced to anonymous and unofficial online platforms, were “misleading and unsubstantiated,” warning that they could incite tension and draw the organisation into partisan politics.
“At no time did the Council issue any such directive or threat regarding the conduct of elections,” the statement said.
Reaffirming its non-partisan stance, the SCSN said it remains committed to justice, equity, and peaceful coexistence and will not be used for political manipulation.
However, the Council restated its earlier position that the INEC Chairman should either resign or be removed from office, citing concerns over what it described as prejudicial dispositions against Islam and Muslims. It maintained that its stance was rooted in the need for neutrality and integrity in public office.
The Council urged the public and the media to disregard unofficial statements and rely only on its authorised communication channels.
The statement was signed by the Secretary General, Malam Nafi’u Baba-Ahmad, and issued on April 13, 2026.
ADC Struggles To Secure Abuja Venue Ahead Of National Convention
By Sabiu Abdullahi
The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has disclosed that it has yet to obtain a venue in Abuja less than 24 hours before its planned national convention, raising concerns over alleged obstacles facing the party.
A senior member of the party, Kola Ologbondiyan, made this known on Monday through a post on his X account. He outlined what he described as repeated setbacks, including refusals from both government-controlled and privately owned facilities.
Ologbondiyan explained that the party formally requested the use of Eagles Square and submitted an application to the office of the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike. He noted that although the letter was acknowledged, approval has not been granted.
“As the bromide has shown, a letter was presented to the Office of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister for a permit to use the Eagles Square. The letter was acknowledged but no response,” he stated.
He also said efforts to secure the Velodrome at the Moshood Abiola National Stadium were unsuccessful despite several engagements with officials of the Federal Ministry of Sports.
“The ADC team paid several visits to the Ministry of Sports officials at the MKO Stadium. At the end, ADC was refused the use of the Velodrome,” the statement added.
The party further alleged that private event centres in Abuja have declined its requests due to fear of possible harassment or reprisals.
“To make matters worse, privately owned event centres in Abuja are turning down the ADC’s requests for fears of harassment in various forms from the government,” he said.
Despite these challenges, the ADC maintained that its national convention will go ahead as scheduled in Abuja on Tuesday, April 14, 2026, in line with its earlier notice to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
“All ADC members, teeming party supporters and indeed all Nigerians are assured that, as contained in the NOTICE issued to INEC (Independent National Electoral Commission), the ADC National Convention will hold in Abuja as scheduled on Tuesday, April 14th, 2026,” Ologbondiyan declared.
The development follows earlier claims by the party that the administration of President Bola Tinubu is attempting to suppress opposition activities. The ADC spokesperson, Bolaji Abdullahi, had earlier alleged that access to Eagles Square was ignored, while the Velodrome was denied on the grounds of a scheduled sporting event.
The venue challenge comes at a time when the party is dealing with internal leadership disputes involving factions linked to David Mark and Nafiu Bala. This followed the resignation of former chairman Ralph Nwosu in 2025.
The Independent National Electoral Commission has not recognised either faction, pending a court decision, which has added to the party’s difficulties in organising the convention.
Prominent opposition figures such as Atiku Abubakar, Peter Obi, Rotimi Amaechi, Aminu Tambuwal, and Rauf Aregbesola have also raised concerns. They recently staged a protest at the INEC headquarters, where they accused the federal government of undermining opposition parties.
However, the Presidency has rejected the allegations. Presidential spokesman Sunday Dare stated that all political parties are entitled to equal rights under the law.
With time running out and no confirmed venue, the ADC’s resolve to proceed with its convention points to possible tensions between the party and relevant authorities.
B’Haram Deploys Armed Drones In Attack On Army Convoy In Monguno
By Sabiu Abdullahi
An attack by Boko Haram insurgents on Nigerian troops in Monguno, Borno State, involved the use of armed drones, a military source has revealed.
The assault targeted soldiers under Sector 3 of Operation Hadin Kai. It led to the death of several personnel, including Colonel I.A. Mohammed. The incident followed an earlier report that troops were ambushed by fighters linked to the Islamic State-backed faction of Boko Haram.
The soldiers had set out on a patrol mission to clear insurgents from the area after receiving intelligence reports. According to a serving Major, the attackers struck around 2 a.m. on Monday and deployed drones against the advancing convoy.
The officer explained that the drones used in the operation are similar to those seen in conflict zones such as Israel and Ukraine.
“The 242 Battalion Commander and soldiers were ambushed around 2 a.m. this morning by terrorists in Monguno Sector 3. The Commander was with some soldiers, and we don’t know the number of casualties yet,” the source said.
“They were going for reinforcement; it was drones that they used on them. The terrorists sent bombs with drones; those things shelled them. It’s very unfortunate.
“I could remember the Army explaining last year how these terrorists have been deploying weaponised drones, similar to those used in Israel and Ukraine. These drones are hard to detect with conventional radar.”
Earlier accounts had suggested that the senior officer died after an Improvised Explosive Device detonated along the route. Sources said the attack began on Sunday night and focused on a Forward Operating Base under the 242 Battalion in Monguno.
“One of our senior commanders, Colonel I.A. Muhammad, was killed last night when Boko Haram attacked Monguno. They also killed some soldiers during the attack,” a soldier on the front lines said.
Monguno serves as a key military location in the North-East. It hosts several units under the supervision of senior commanders. During the incident, insurgents reportedly concentrated their firepower on a smaller but vital position, which prompted a call for reinforcement.
“The Colonel got information that troops at the FOB were under heavy attack. As a committed commander, he mobilised to lead reinforcement to the location,” another source said.
According to the accounts, the Colonel did not reach the embattled troops. His convoy ran into an ambush along the way. Insurgents had planted a remotely controlled explosive device on the route.
“He did not die inside the camp. He was on his way to support his men when Boko Haram fighters ambushed them with a controlled landmine. It was not the type you step on; it was detonated remotely at the exact moment his vehicle approached,” the source added.
The explosion killed the Colonel on the spot. It also claimed the lives of an unspecified number of accompanying soldiers.
In 2025, a lawmaker from Borno State, Ahmed Jaha, raised concerns about the growing use of drones by insurgents. He claimed that Boko Haram fighters were deploying more advanced weapons than those available to Nigerian forces.
Nigeria has faced insurgency in the North-East for more than two decades. The latest attack highlights evolving tactics by militant groups in the region.
RenownedIslamicScholar, Dr Bashir Aliyu Umar Attains Rank of Full Professor at BUK
The academic and Islamic communities in Nigeria are celebrating a significant milestone as Dr. Bashir Aliyu Umar has been officially elevated to the rank of Full Professor of Hadith at Bayero University, Kano (BUK).
The promotion, recently ratified by the University Council, recognizes decades of rigorous scholarship, prolific research, and a profound commitment to the preservation and teaching of Prophetic traditions.
Professor Umar, a globally respected authority in Islamic jurisprudence and Hadith sciences, currently serves as the President of the Supreme Shari’ah Council of Nigeria (SSCN) and the Chief Imam of the landmark Al-Furqan Mosque in Kano.
Professor Umar, a scholar-statesman whose elevation to Full Professor of Hadith at Bayero University Kano marks a pinnacle of academic excellence in the service of faith and society.
Professor Bashir’s journey to the peak of the ivory tower is viewed by many as a natural progression of a career spent bridging the gap between classical Islamic scholarship and modern academic rigour.
At BUK, he has been a pillar of the Department of Islamic Studies and Shari’ah, mentoring hundreds of postgraduate students and producing seminal works that analyze the authenticity and application of Hadith in contemporary life.
As the President of the Supreme Shari’ah Council, he has been a vocal advocate for justice, social reform, and the peaceful coexistence of Nigeria’s diverse religious groups.
Through his sermons at Al-Furqan Mosque, he has translated complex theological concepts into actionable guidance for the people, focusing on ethics, family values, and civic responsibility.
The rank of Full Professor is the highest academic honor bestowed by a university, requiring a “contribution to knowledge” that is recognized internationally. In the field of Hadith studies, this involves not just memorization, but the critical analysis of chains of narration (Isnad) and the contextual application of the text (Matn).
Colleagues at Bayero University describe the promotion as timely, citing his influence on the national curriculum for Islamic studies and his role in various international Fatwa committees.
The elevation of its leader is expected to bolster the intellectual weight of the Supreme Shari’ah Council of Nigeria. By rooting the Council’s advocacy in the highest levels of academic discipline, Professor Umar provides a robust framework for Shari’ah-based solutions to Nigeria’s socio-economic challenges.
At Al-Furqan Mosque, congregants expressed joy at the news, noting that their Imam’s new title is a testament to the quality of “the University and the Pulpit” which the Sheikh has led for years.
Millions of Muslim faithfuls and even some non-Muslims are benefitting from the sermons, lessons and peace advocacy, especially on social justice as it relates to the vulnerable societies in Nigeria and beyond. His intellectual discourses were mainly on Islam, jurispuridence, peace, banking and finance as well as social justice.
Pope Leo Says He Will Not Debate Trump, Reaffirms Commitment To Peace
By Sabiu Abdullahi
Pope Leo XIV has addressed recent criticism from United States President Donald Trump, stating that he will not be drawn into political arguments and will remain focused on his religious mission.
The pontiff spoke to journalists on Monday aboard the papal plane on his way to Algeria. He made it clear that he does not see himself as a political figure, despite rising tensions following remarks from the U.S. leader.
“I think that the people who read will be able to draw their own conclusions,” the Pope said. “I am not a politician, I have no intention of entering into a debate with him.”
He stressed that his role is rooted in faith and the teachings of the Gospel, not political confrontation.
“I speak about the Gospel, I am not a politician,” he said, adding that he would continue to speak against violence and advocate for peace.
“I will continue to speak out loudly against war, to try to promote peace, multilateral dialogue between states in order to seek the right solution to problems,” he stated.
Pope Leo also warned against the use of religion for political purposes. He said such actions distort the message of the Church.
“I do not think the message of the Gospel should be abused in the way some people are doing,” he said.
He reiterated that the Church’s message remains centred on peace and compassion.
“The message of the Church is the message of the Gospel, blessed are the peacemakers,” he added.
The Pope further stated that he is not intimidated by political pressure from Washington, even as he avoids direct confrontation with the U.S. president.
“I am not afraid of the Trump administration,” he said, while maintaining his stance against engaging in debate.
“I do not see my role as that of a politician, I do not want to enter into a debate with him. Too many people are suffering in the world,” he said.
His comments followed a recent attack by President Trump, who criticised the Pope’s leadership on issues such as crime and foreign policy. Trump also questioned the pontiff’s views on global conflicts and nuclear matters, and suggested that his emergence as Pope had political backing.
Despite the criticism, Pope Leo adopted a measured tone. He called on world leaders to prioritise dialogue and peaceful solutions over conflict.
The position aligns with his earlier message at St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, where he cautioned against rising global tensions and the misuse of religion to justify violence.
“To them we cry out: stop! It is time for peace!” the Pope had said, as he urged leaders to embrace negotiation instead of war.
Trump Posts AI-Generated Image Of Himself As Jesus Christ, Labels Pope Leo ‘Weak’ Over Peace Appeal
By Sabiu Abdullahi
United States President Donald Trump has sparked fresh controversy after sharing an AI-generated image of himself depicted as Jesus Christ and launching a series of attacks on Pope Leo XIV over his recent calls for global peace.
The image, posted on Trump’s Truth Social account, shows him dressed in flowing robes with radiant light around him. It presents him in a healing pose, while figures resembling angels or soldiers appear to float nearby. The background includes fighter jets flying across the sky, fireworks, and the Statue of Liberty, combining religious imagery with symbols of American military strength and national identity.
The post came shortly after Trump reacted strongly to statements made by Pope Leo XIV, who has repeatedly called for an end to escalating global conflicts.
In his criticism, Trump described the pontiff in harsh terms over his position on crime and foreign policy.
“Pope Leo is WEAK on Crime, and terrible for Foreign Policy,” Trump wrote.
“He talks about ‘fear’ of the Trump Administration, but doesn’t mention the fear that the Catholic Church, and all other Christian organisations, had during COVID when they were arresting priests, ministers, and everybody else for holding church services.”
Trump also rejected the pope’s comments on international security issues, including nuclear weapons and recent military actions involving the United States.
He further questioned the legitimacy and background of Pope Leo’s election, suggesting political motivations behind his selection as the leader of the Catholic Church.
“I don’t want a Pope who thinks it’s OK for Iran to have a Nuclear Weapon. I don’t want a Pope who thinks it’s terrible that America attacked Venezuela, a Country that was sending massive amounts of Drugs into the United States,” he said.
“And I don’t want a Pope who criticizes the President of the United States because I’m doing exactly what I was elected, IN A LANDSLIDE, to do, setting Record Low Numbers in Crime, and creating the Greatest Stock Market in History.
“Leo should be thankful because, as everyone knows, he was a shocking surprise. He wasn’t on any list to be Pope, and was only put there by the Church because he was an American, and they thought that would be the best way to deal with President Donald J. Trump.
“If I wasn’t in the White House, Leo wouldn’t be in the Vatican. Unfortunately, Leo’s Weak on Crime, Weak on Nuclear Weapons, does not sit well with me.”
Trump later reinforced his criticism in remarks to journalists, where he made it clear he was unimpressed with the pope’s leadership.
“I don’t think he’s doing a very good job. He likes crime I guess. He’s a very liberal person,” he added.
The dispute escalated after Pope Leo delivered a message during evening prayers at St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, where he urged global leaders to pursue peace amid rising tensions across several regions.
The pope warned against what he called a dangerous mindset driving conflict worldwide.
“Enough of the idolatry of self and money! Enough of the display of power! Enough of war! True strength is shown in serving life,” he said.
In earlier comments shared on X, Pope Leo also appealed for an end to conflicts involving major global powers, including the United States, Israel, and Iran. He stressed that peace must be built through dialogue and coexistence rather than violence.
“God does not bless any conflict. Anyone who is a disciple of Christ, the Prince of Peace, is never on the side of those who once wielded the sword and today drop bombs,” the pope had written.
The disagreement between both leaders has continued to widen since Pope Leo’s election in 2025 as the first American pope. While Trump initially welcomed the development as a national honour, tensions later emerged over foreign policy, migration, and public statements on global conflicts.
The latest AI-generated image shared by Trump adds another layer to the growing dispute between the White House and the Vatican.
Air Strike Destroys ISWAP Logistics Hub in Borno, Dozens of Terrorists Killed
By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini
The Air Component of Operation HADIN KAI has destroyed a major terrorist logistics hub and enclave near the abandoned village of Jilli in Gubio Local Government Area of Borno State, following a precision air strike on April 11, 2026.
Military authorities said the operation was driven by sustained Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions over the Bindul–Jilli axis—a known corridor for Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) terrorists and their collaborators.
The strike came after a series of deadly attacks linked to the same network. In January 2026, troops moving from Gubio toward Damasak suffered an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) attack at Bindul, killing eight soldiers and wounding several others. More recently, on April 9, coordinated attacks in Ngamdu and Benisheik were traced back to the same logistics cell.
On the day of the strike, surveillance spotted multiple gun trucks and motorcycles moving toward Jilli, with additional vehicles converging at the same point. Human intelligence sources confirmed the gathering included terrorists, logistics handlers, and collaborators. Following a rigorous targeting process, precision strikes were launched while surveillance aircraft monitored the scene in real time.
Post-strike assessment confirmed the enclave was destroyed with high accuracy. Scores of terrorists were neutralized, and their vehicles and technicals were wrecked. Survivors were seen fleeing in multiple directions. Intelligence later revealed the group was finalizing logistics for coordinated attacks on military positions in the Gubio axis.
In a related development, on April 12, a terrorist logistics courier named Turja Bulu was arrested at Ngamdu Town. During preliminary interrogation, he confessed to participating in the April 9 attack on 29 Brigade location at Benisheik. He also stated that ISWAP had dispatched him from Jilli—where many of his fellow terrorists were hiding—to deliver food to another terrorist group around the Magumeri-Gubio area.
The Theatre Command reiterated that the use of motorcycles remains strictly prohibited across the North East operational theatre, especially in Borno and Yobe States, due to their role in terrorist movement and attacks.
Lieutenant Colonel Sani Uba, Media Information Officer for the Joint Task Force (North East), assured residents that operations would continue with renewed intensity until all terrorist enclaves are dismantled and lasting peace is restored.
INEC Chairman Amupitan Faces Pressure As X Account Controversy Deepens
By Sabiu Abdullahi
A recent fact-check has linked the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Joash Amupitan, to a controversial X (formerly Twitter) account, sparking fresh calls for his resignation.
The development follows allegations that the INEC boss expressed partisan views in 2023, with critics claiming he showed support for the All Progressives Congress (APC) and its presidential candidate at the time, Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
Several civil society organisations, political parties and concerned individuals argue that the alleged conduct undermines his neutrality. They insist that his continued stay in office could weaken public confidence in the electoral body ahead of future elections.
Findings from the investigation revealed that an X account previously bearing the handle @joashamupitan has a consistent digital history dating back to September 2022. The account was later renamed, restricted, and marked as a parody account amid the ongoing controversy.
Posts traced to the account include comments that appeared to favour the APC. On March 17, 2023, in response to a post involving Peter Obi supporters, the account wrote: “They are evil in the 24th century.”
A day later, while reacting to a tweet by APC National Youth Leader Dayo Israel, the account stated: “Victory is sure.”
On April 25, 2023, it responded “Asiwaju.” to a message celebrating Tinubu’s reception in Abuja.
Despite these findings, INEC dismissed the claims. In a statement issued by Chief Press Secretary Adedayo Oketola, the commission described the account as “fake,” noting that it had undergone several changes.
Further checks showed that while the account’s username changed recently, its unique user identification number remained constant. This suggests a continuous digital trail. However, claims linking the account to Amupitan through phone number verification and two-factor authentication could not be independently confirmed.
Reacting to the controversy, Prof. Amupitan, through his media aide, denied owning or operating any X account. He maintained that he has always upheld political neutrality both publicly and privately.
Meanwhile, opposition parties have intensified criticism. A faction of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) accused the INEC chairman of bias and urged him to step down.
The party’s National Publicity Secretary, Comrade Ini Ememobong, said, “The INEC chairman has been very unpretentious in his partisanship. We have said so severally and can reiterate same.”
The African Democratic Congress (ADC) also condemned the alleged actions, describing them as “a grave affront to the integrity of our electoral system.” The party warned it could escalate protests if the chairman fails to resign.
Civil society groups have joined the call. Comrade Umar Ibrahim Umar of War Against Injustice said the situation has reached a stage where stepping aside may be necessary to protect public trust. He noted that the issue goes beyond personal guilt and affects confidence in Nigeria’s electoral system.
Similarly, Zainab Nasir Ahmad of YOSPIS stressed that credibility in elections depends heavily on public perception. “The moment people begin to doubt the neutrality of the electoral umpire, the legitimacy of the outcome is already at risk, regardless of how well the process is conducted,” she said.
Other stakeholders expressed mixed views. While some insisted on resignation, others advised the INEC chairman to remain fair and transparent in dealing with all political parties.
Legal practitioner Kamilu Ahmad-Paki argued that any evidence of bias is enough to question Amupitan’s suitability for office. “INEC requires a leader of high integrity and neutrality. Once there is evidence of bias or compromise, as in his recent actions and past social media activities, that person does not deserve to hold the position,” he said.
As the debate continues, analysts say the controversy may have lasting implications for public trust in the electoral system if not properly addressed.
NERDC Begins Review of Accelerated Education Curriculum for Out-of-School Youths
By Uzair Adam
The Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), in collaboration with TaRL Africa Nigeria, has commenced the review of the Accelerated Basic Education Programme (ABEP) curriculum aimed at improving access to education for out-of-school children and youths.
The development was disclosed in a statement on Sunday following a national stakeholders’ dialogue held at Villa Park Hotel, Abuja, on April 8, 2026, where the review process was formally flagged off.
Speaking at the event, the Executive Secretary of NERDC, Prof. Salisu Shehu, said the review became necessary after several years of implementing the current curriculum approved by the National Council on Education in 2019.
Shehu explained that the ABEP was designed as a targeted intervention to cater for children and youths aged 10 to 18 who had their education disrupted and are now overage for the conventional school system.
According to him, the programme ensures that such learners are not denied access to quality education as provided for in national policy frameworks.
He added that accelerated education programmes are globally recognised as flexible systems that allow learners to catch up and transition into formal schooling.
“The need for ABEP arose from the demand for a standardised national framework that can be adapted across states facing similar educational challenges,” he said.
The NERDC boss further noted that the programme is structured into three levels covering primary and junior secondary education, each designed to run within a shorter timeframe using flexible and learner-friendly approaches.
In his presentation, the Head of the Curriculum Development Centre, Chima Egbujuo, said the primary objective of ABEP is to provide an alternative learning pathway for out-of-school children and youths.
He noted that the programme also supports their reintegration into formal education or transition into vocational training and other livelihood opportunities.
“ABEP is a condensed version of the nine-year basic education curriculum, with clearly defined minimum standards for teaching and learning,” Egbujuo said.
He added that the programme has already recorded significant impact, revealing that it has been piloted with over 10,000 learners, while more than 300,000 are currently benefiting from its implementation across the country.
The statement noted that goodwill messages were delivered by representatives of key education stakeholders, including the Federal Ministry of Education, Teachers’ Registration Council of Nigeria, Universal Basic Education Commission, and the National Commission for Mass Literacy, Adult and Non-Formal Education, among others.









