House of Reps

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

The House of Representatives has approved four crucial tax reform bills during its session on Thursday in Abuja. 

The bills, which are now awaiting Senate concurrence, include the Nigerian Tax Bill, the Tax Administration Bill, the Revenue Tax Board Bill, and the Nigerian Revenue Service Establishment Bill.

James Abiodun Faleke, Chairman of the House Committee on Finance, highlighted the thorough process that led to the bills’ adoption. Over 80 key stakeholders participated in public hearings, and an eight-day retreat was held to debate the clauses. 

Faleke expressed confidence that the tax reforms would result in widely accepted laws and thanked lawmakers and House leadership for their support.

“We cannot continue using outdated tax laws that no longer meet our business, survival, and revenue needs,” Faleke emphasized, referring to the existing tax laws, some of which date back to 1959.

Deputy Committee Chairman Saidu Abdullahi praised Speaker Tajudeen Abbas for fostering consensus among stakeholders and ensuring that input from all geopolitical zones was considered. 

He added that the recommendations reflect the contributions of various groups and that the final version resulted from extensive consultation.

Ikeagwuonu Ugochinyere, an opposition member, also lauded the reform process, highlighting its transparency and the adjustments made to reflect public interests better. He assured the reforms would expand the tax base, enhance revenue collection, and protect small businesses.

Benson Babajimi, a lawmaker from Lagos, noted that all concerns from various stakeholders, including issues like inheritance tax and VAT, were carefully addressed during the legislative process.

With the House’s approval now secured, the tax reform bills await the Senate’s concurrence.

By Garba Sidi 

Historically, in Jigawa State, no member had served in the House of Representatives three times before Ibrahim Usman Kamfani Auyo did so. Although there is no tenure limitation for the House of Representatives position in the Nigerian constitution — from Section 65, which states qualifications to contest the position, to Section 66, which outlines details of disqualifications — nowhere does it state the tenure limitation for.

Members like Hon. Musa Sarkin Adar served from 2003 to 2015, representing Kebe and Tambuwal Constituency, and Hon. Aliyu Madaki served from 2003 to 2015, representing Dange-Shuni, Bodinga, and Tureta Federal Constituency, all from Sokoto state, North West. Hon. Muhammed Tahir Mungono served from 2003 to 2015, representing Mungono, Marte, and Nganzai federal constituency, and Hon. Babagana Kingibe served from 2003 to 2011, representing Biu, Kwaya, and Bayu federal constituency, both from Borno State, in the North East. 

Hon. Emmanuel Jime served from 2007 to 2015, representing Makurdi and Guma Federal constituency of Benue State. Hon. Ahmed Idris Wase served from 2007 to 2019, representing Wase federal Constituency of Plateau State, both from North Central.

Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila Served from 2003 to 2023 representing Surulere Federal Constituency of Lagos State and Hon. Lasun Yusuf Served from 2011 to 2019, representing Irepodun, Olorunda, Osogbo and Orolu Federal Constituency of Osun State, both from South West. 

Hon. Nkeiruka Onyejeocha Served from 2007 to 2023, representing Isuikwuato and Umunneochi Federal Constituency of Abia State and Hon. Ifeanyi Chudy Momah Served from 2003 to 2011, representing Ihiala Federal Constituency of Anambra State both from South East. 

Hon. Essien Ayi Served from 2003 to 2015, representing Oron, Mbo, Okobo, Udung-Uko and Urue-Offong Federal Constituency of Akwa Ibom State and Hon. Leo Ogor Served from 2007 to 2023, representing Isoko Federal Constituency of Delta State, both from South South. 

All of these members served more than two terms, as listed above. Section 14(2)(a) of the Nigerian constitution states, “The security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government. ” This section implies that members of the government, including the House of Representatives, have a responsibility to serve the interests of their constituents. 

As we know, the responsibilities of a member of the House of Representatives as outlined in the Nigeria constitution, are to play a crucial role in creating and voting on laws, they are expected to: assist their constituents, addressing their concerns and helping them navigate government services, members also can speak on the House floor to express their views on legislation, policies and issues affecting their constituents, members vote on bills that impact their constituents, ensuring that their voices are heard in the legislative process, doing all these they must ensure that they are in the best interest of their constituents.

Looking at these responsibilities laid out in the backbone of Nigeria’s leadership framework (Constitution), every good citizen should abide by the rule of law documented in it. Kamfani Auyo initially accepted these responsibilities, but after being sworn in, he turned away from the law and acted in ways that pleased only himself and his party leaders. We have often heard that he gifts cars and other things to these leaders to gain their support so that he can run as he likes. 

Some people in his constituency feel that Kamfani Auyo has not fulfilled the responsibilities that rest on his shoulders. Their criticism concerns his inability to raise motions among his fellow members and address some pressing issues in his constituency. Some argue that his lack of deep western education is the reason for this, but I oppose that notion. 

If we consider how his fellow member from the same state, Hon. Muhammed Gudaji Kazaure, representing Kazaure, Roni, Gwiwa, and Yankwashi, used his unpolished grammar to address his people’s problems, it became a habit for the Speaker of that reign, Femi Gbajabiamila, to ask Kazaure if there was an issue he needed to bring to the House. 

So, why can’t he learn from Kazaure and do what is necessary for the interest of his people? We didn’t vote for him to simply sit and watch his fellow members discuss their people’s problems while there are numerous issues in his constituency, day by day, putting the lives of many at risk—like kidney disease, which is primarily affecting the elderly, leaving their families in grief and sorrow to this day. 

Many federal roads require reconstruction due to the accidents they cause, which result in the loss of limbs and, all too often, lives. Yet, inaction persists, as funds are merely allocated to purchase motorcycles for a select few, while a portion is distributed as small amounts of capital to a few of his political associates, which they then boast about on social media—that’s all. 

Their low IQ prevents their supporters from urging their masters to prioritise lasting solutions for themselves and future generations. They consider the sums he occasionally gives to them—taken from the millions in the constituency’s treasury—sufficient, even though they cannot even cover their basic needs. Their online defenses are full of unpolished rhetoric and spelling errors. He is merely using them for his own benefit. Unfortunately, their cognitive sense is not in a good condition to understand this. 

May God be our helpers.

Garba Sidi wrote via sidihadejia@gmail.com. 

By Aminat Akinyemi

As the year 2022 came to a close, the world was thrown into a frenzy after a US-based AI firm, OpenAI released a groundbreaking solution called “chatGPT”, which could converse, reply to text messages sent by humans and answer almost any question as accurately as if it were human itself and all-knowing. This solution even proves to have the capacity to write news articles, public speeches, academic papers, and computer codes and can go as far as discussing matters relating to your local traditional recipes. 

Today, unlike a decade ago, countries are now competing fiercely towards attaining AI supremacy.

This is not surprising as recent events have proven that AI, Robotics, Blockchain and Cybersecurity have a huge impact on national security, intelligence, healthcare and food security. With fast advances in technology, there is no doubt that the next decade presents an opportunity for countries to redefine their future and improve the quality of life, healthcare and availability of jobs through the needed up-skilling of their workforce and re-modelling of their industries.  

Deviating from an age-long Nigerian tradition of simply waiting to import and consume any latest technology in the world rather than contribute to its development, the nation is lucky to have some leaders that are keeping tabs on global developments and are guarding the coast keenly. 

For example, in 2019, a young Nigerian, Olusola Ayoola, after bagging his PhD in the area of Nuclear Robotics and working extensively with the UK government, decided to return home to establish Nigeria’s first fully functional robotics and artificial intelligence facility, Robotics & Artificial Intelligence Nigeria (RAIN) for training, research and product development. 

Since its establishment, RAIN has proven to be world-class and has even attracted international students and recognition from the Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations, Ms Amina J. Mohammed, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), USA and Canada missions in Nigeria, as well as First Bank of Nigeria Plc., Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE), the National Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (NIEEE), the Office of the Surveyor General of the Federation, the Federal Ministry of Youths and Sports, the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) and the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA).

Some of the groundbreaking research carried out at RAIN include unattended baggage detection, a mini weather station, an AI-based Traffic Light System, a ground robot vehicle and unmanned VTOL aerial vehicle (IMORP), CETHED and RAINSC75/76.

The great feat which RAIN has achieved without any support from the Government and this fact only makes one want to ask what an intervention grant will do to the growth of technology in Nigeria.

This must have been the thought of Honorable Oluyemi Adewale Taiwo, a federal lawmaker representing Ibarapa East/Ido Federal Constituency, Oyo State. In January 2022 and on the floor of the green hallow chamber, Honorable Taiwo moved a motion for the house to encourage the federal government to liaise and work with RAIN, especially during the course of tackling the insecurity. The house unanimously adopted the motion and passed a resolution in support. 

Honourable Taiwo did not stop at that. The pragmatic lawmaker followed this up with the ministry of science, technology and innovation until he successfully got the nod of the ministry to provide such an intervention grant. 

This is a confirmation of his stewardship to his constituency. However, the nation could do with more of his kind that will direct the federal government’s attention to burgeoning areas within the economy that can help return this nation to the path of greatness. No doubt, with this intervention grant being well managed by the tested and proven management of the Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Nigeria board, the nation can only expect to move upwards from this point onward. 

The Chief Executive of RAIN, Dr Ayoola, has confirmed that there are lofty plans in place including the construction of a Centre for Excellence in Drone and Unmanned Vehicles for Geospatial Intelligence, provision of training scholarships to the youths of Nigeria, particularly those from Ibarapa East/Ido Federal Constituency, and the improvement of AI Robotics product prototypes up to the required military standards.

While the efforts of Honorable Taiwo are not common in this part of the world, it is not unexpected as he was basically doing what a genuine representative of the people would do in order to preserve the indigenous technological firms in his constituency, promote their global advantage and protect the future of the youths in such communities through up-skilling.

Let it be known that when Nigeria becomes a great country, it is the sacrifices of genuinely honourable men like Hon. Taiwo of House of Rep and his supportive colleagues in the National assembly, the Honourable Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation Senator Adeleke Olorunnimbe Mamora, as well as the permanent secretary of the ministry, will be mentioned for praises. Now, let Nigeria’s global competitiveness in AI and Robotics begin.

Aminat Akinyemi writes from Ibadan and can be reached via aaebunoluwa@gmail.com.

By Ambali Abdulkabeer

I understand Dino Melaye is a serial political clown who doesn’t deserve much attention. Yet there’s a need to say a few words about his recent cringe-worthy video targeted at Peter Obi.

In the viral video, Dino argued that Nigeria’s problem is beyond cutting governance costs. He said that with all confidence. Ignorant.

Nigeria is what it is today due to a lack of financial prudence in the political firmament. For instance, a report emerged that President Muhammadu Buhari travelled 11 times in five months. However, if you carefully research the trips facilitated with the country’s hard-earned money, you may discover that not all the trips would demand the President and his needless entourage.

Ahmed Lawan, the President of the Senate, in a lecture titled ‘The Legislature, Legislative Mandate and People – The Reality and the Public Perception’ and presented during the First Distinguished Parliamentarians Lecture Series organised by the National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies last year, clarified the salaries of members of the National Assembly.

“The total salary of a member of the Senate is about N1.5m while that of the House of Representatives is about N1.3m.

“The average office running cost for a senator is about N13m while that of a member of the House of Representatives is N8m”, Lawan said in the robust paper.

When calculated, the N13m office running cost for a senator amounts to N52m per annum, while the N8m for a member of the House of Representatives amounts to N32m in a year.

Plus salary, this means that each Senator goes home with 70 million and House of Reps member with 47.6 million annually.

Don’t let us talk about the salaries and allowances of the President, Vice President, Ministers and others. A waste of time!

Then the big question is, how much does a diligent civil servant get annually, or even in his entire 35 years in service? You can answer that!

And don’t forget this country is abysmally run through heavy loans upon loans. So if any country in the world must cut governance costs to attend to its multifarious crises, it should be Nigeria.

There is nothing wrong with Dino canvassing support for Atiku Abubakar. But to say that the only solution now is the unity of Nigeria is problematic. It’s even self-delusion to tip a former vice president as the best man for the job! If we are united (which I think it’s untenable given our slapdash approach to leadership), the country needs people who are genuinely financially prudent to survive. Not these endlessly grasping ‘agbada men’ carting away its resources.

It must also be said that whether or not Peter Obi is manageable for the country at the moment, Nigerians have the liberty to decide in 2023. It would be fair, however, to remind us that our country needs a better future.

The Danish poet and social critic Soren Kierkegaard was right when he said, “There are two ways to be fooled. One is to believe what isn’t true; the other is to refuse to believe what is true.” So while they should embrace the fact that the country needs a genuine president, Nigerians should not be fooled into believing cutting governance costs isn’t a solution.

Ambali Abdulkabeer writes from Ilorin. He can be reached via abdulkabeerambali@gmail.com.

By Ahmad Deedat Zakari

Nigeria’s Green Chamber, the House of Representatives, has called for an emergency session scheduled to hold on Monday. 

The clerk of the House, Yahaya Danzaria, in a statement on Saturday, April 6, 2022, announced that the emergency session would hold on Monday. However, the clerk did not state any specific reason for the emergency but said in the terse notice that critical issues of national importance would be discussed. 

“This is to inform all Hon. Members, staff, media and the general public that the House hereby recalls all Hon. Members for an emergency plenary session against Monday, 9th May, 2022, at 2:00 pm. It is particularly intended to discuss critical issues of national importance. The House regrets any inconvenience this short notice would have caused,” The notice reads.

It is unusual for the House to sit for plenary on Mondays. Usually, they sit on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays.

However, the House members have been reportedly neglecting plenary sessions. It is believed that the incoming political parties’ primaries are the reason.

By Uzair Adam Imam 

The House of Representatives decried the incessant security challenge in communities bordering Taraba and Plateau states, urging the Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Leo Irabor, to begin joint security operations in the areas. 

This reportedly followed the adoption of a motion by a member from Taraba State, Abdulsalam Mubarak.

Mubarak raised an urgent need to mitigate the security challenge of banditry and kidnapping in the areas.

He lamented that banditry in the areas had skyrocketed with several reported cases of killings, rape and kidnappings.

However, the House also pleaded with the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development and the North East Development Commission to assess the damage cost by banditry and provide palliative to the victims.

Insecurity is one of the menacing challenges that militate against peace in communities bordering Taraba and Plateau and the entire northeastern and northwestern parts of the country. 

Several hundreds of people were reported dead due to the insecurity, with many others kidnapped, raped or displaced. 

By Ambali Abdulkabeer

During a plenary on Wednesday a couple of weeks ago, a member of the House of Representatives, Emeka Chinedu Martins, moved a motion titled Need to Grant Automatic Employment to First Class Graduates. It means that all first-class graduates in Nigeria should be given automatic employment. He stressed that the move would minimize the rate at which intelligent graduates troop out of the country on a daily basis in search of better opportunities abroad.

He also argued that Nigerians would be discouraged from seeking admission into universities abroad in the hope of getting well-paying jobs upon their graduation. But, much as fabulous as this motion appears on the surface, it will lead to a total collapse of Nigeria’s already battered university education. Here is why.

It is a simple fact that university education in Nigeria has changed from being a source of automatic access to decent jobs. In the past, people with university degrees were begged to take up well-paying jobs right from school time. Upon graduation, opportunities surfaced in numbers because there were already places in government and private institutions in need of their priceless knowledge and skills. In Nigeria today, given the terribly saturated labour market due to the government’s continued irresponsibility, graduates, including those with first-class, roam the streets in search of good jobs that are not available.

This reality is worsened by the culture of ‘job sale’ which affords well-to-do individuals and politicians the illicit opportunity to buy jobs for their children and their mistresses, usually at the expense of brilliant but poor graduates. As this continues to drive employment philosophy in Nigeria’s public and private institutions, graduates seek opportunities elsewhere because they no longer believe in the system.

Should the motion transmogrify into law, the entire university system will completely pass as where everything goes only for students to graduate with any class of their choice. In other words, one of the dangers of the thoughtless move is that the university certificates will become ruthlessly commodified. Students that know their way will graduate from settling lecturers for good grades to going to any length to secure a class they don’t deserve, thereby rendering university education more irrelevant than it has been.

Consequently, recruiting empty-headed first-class graduates into severally sensitive government institutions means that the country will be in more disaster. After all, it’s no longer news that Nigeria is notorious for the culture of placing the wrong hands in the right places or vice versa. That’s why both federal and state civil service systems are rife with people that constitute a threat to the country’s progress.

Automatic employment to first-class graduates, needless to say, isn’t a bad idea at all, but that is in a country with a serious, trustworthy and top-class university education system. But unfortunately, Nigeria’s university system is grounded in systemic crises ranging from corruption, lack of human and material resources and others. This is manifest in the ongoing closure of universities due to the ASUU strike emanating from the government’s poverty of sincerity in public education and lack of interest in the welfare of lecturers.

In lieu of giving automatic employment to first-class graduates, the government should be advised to start fixing our dwindling education system first. They should begin to place a premium on genuine education as the foundation for the prosperity the country urgently demands. The fixing should start with a cosmopolitan review of the university curriculum to align our system with the 21st century.

Moreover, it won’t be a bad idea for the government to learn from the education systems of developed countries of the world while working tirelessly and sincerely to strike an innocuous balance between our reality and what our education system deserves to be globally competitive. If truth be told, a university education that graduates cannot leverage to live a decently meaningful life is an embarrassment.

Government must cease being wasteful and corrupt. A considerable amount of money diverted to fund irrelevant projects such as elections should instead be used to rejig our deteriorating education system. Nothing is as depressing as the fact that most Nigerians don’t have a smidgen of belief in the ability of the county to make their dreams a reality. That is why they prefer staying in countries other than Nigeria.

On a final note, what kind of illogical plan deems a crop more critical than the soil that produces it? This question analogically says a lot about the thoughtlessly greedy perspectives of our leaders who are supposed to lead us in the match to make our education system enviable and standard.

Ambali Abdulkabeer is a writer and critic of contemporary writing. He can be reached via abdulkabeerambali@gmail.com.

By Muhammad Sabiu

A bill in the House of Representatives has been raised to abolish the National Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC).

Shina Peller (APC, Oyo) sponsored the measure, which was read for the first time on Tuesday. It proposes repealing the NSCDC Act of 2007 and transferring the agency’s staff and assets to the Nigeria Police Force.

Mr Peller proposes, according to the bill’s description, to establish a transition management committee to oversee the NSCDC, write regulations, and implement processes for the transfer of the Corps’ assets and employees to the Nigeria Police Force.

Mr Peller claims that the NSCDC’s expanded functions are a duplication of police mandates, noting that “Fragmentation of security resources across multiple competing agencies is counterproductive.

“The mandate of the NSCDC has expanded that it has now become a duplication of the Nigeria Police Force. This has led to avoidable conflicts.

“Every single function of the NSCDC can be done or is being done by the Nigeria Police Force”. He added that” it is a “waste of scarce resources which has an annual budget of almost 100 billion.”

Mr Peller noted that “the assets and personnel of the NSCDC will be absorbed by the Nigeria Police, hence, no loss of job.”

By Hussaina Sufyan Ahmad