By Uzair Adam

The highly anticipated face-off between Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris and former Republican President Donald Trump is set to take place on Tuesday in Philadelphia.

This will be the first and potentially only televised debate ahead of what promises to be a fiercely contested 2024 presidential election.

With President Joe Biden stepping down from the race, Harris has become the new face of the Democratic Party, uniting her supporters and narrowing Trump’s lead in the polls.

However, the race remains tight, and Harris acknowledges she is still the “underdog.”

Trump, now 78, has taken an aggressive approach after Harris’s candidacy disrupted his White House bid, making him the oldest candidate in U.S. history.

The former president, known for his controversial remarks, including racist and sexist taunts aimed at Harris, will look to dominate the debate in his signature style.Both candidates have a lot riding on the debate.

Harris, America’s first female, Black, and South Asian vice president, has been preparing intensely in Pittsburgh, aware that she must navigate a barrage of attacks while combating stereotypes.

Trump, on the other hand, will have to gauge how much of his brash rhetoric will resonate with undecided voters in a deeply polarized country.

The debate is set to take place in Pennsylvania, a crucial battleground state, adding to the tension.

Given the uncertainty surrounding future debates, this encounter could be pivotal for both campaigns as they look to sway voters in the final stretch before the November 5 election.

With millions of Americans expected to tune in, the outcome could significantly impact the direction of the race, especially in an election year marked by sharp divisions.

All eyes will be on the ABC moderators to manage the proceedings and potentially fact-check the candidates, especially given Trump’s previous debate performances.

This event promises to be a critical moment in what has already been a historic election season.

By Uzair Adam  

The national leader of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), Dr. Rabiu Kwankwaso, has expressed optimism about winning the 2027 presidential election.  

Kwankwaso, who was the party’s presidential candidate in the 2023 elections, made this assertion on Saturday during the inauguration of the NNPP Secretariat located along IBB Way, Katsina. 

Kwankwaso was in Katsina for a condolence visit to the Yar’adua family following the passing of their matriarch, Hajiya Dada.  

During his remarks, he stated that the NNPP is positioned to secure victory in the 2027 general elections, taking over the presidency and other key political positions across the country. 

According to him, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) has lost relevance, prompting his departure from the party.  

He urged Nigerians, particularly women and youths, to avoid being swayed by superficial incentives like food or money in the upcoming elections. 

Kwankwaso called on party leaders to intensify their efforts to ensure the success of the NNPP at both the state and national levels.  

He also commended the stakeholders in the state for renovating the party’s secretariat, describing it as a vital step in the party’s preparations for the future. 

In addition, Kwankwaso pledged support for a young boy, Abubakar Ibrahim from Yammawa, who suffers from severe acute malnutrition. 

NNPP’s state chairman, Alhaji Armaya’u Abdulkadir, highlighted the importance of enlightening voters about the party’s new logo, which reiterated education for all, a core value of the Kwankwasiyya movement. 

He stressed the need for grassroots sensitisation to inform members of the significance of the new symbol.

By Uzair Adam

The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged President Bola Tinubu to take swift action in reversing the recent increase in the price of premium motor spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, at Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) outlets.

In an open letter dated September 7, 2024, signed by SERAP Deputy Director Kolawole Oluwadare, the organization deemed the price hike unlawful and a violation of constitutional and international human rights obligations.

SERAP also called for a thorough investigation into allegations of corruption and mismanagement within the NNPC, specifically regarding the reported $300 million bailout funds received from the Federal Government in August 2024 and the company’s $6 billion debt to suppliers.

The letter highlighted concerns over NNPC’s failure to remit oil revenues to the treasury, despite the company’s significant financial issues.

The group expressed concerns that the petrol price increase, which has pushed prices up to N855 per liter at some outlets, is exacerbating the already severe economic hardships faced by Nigerians.

SERAP further noted that the price hike disproportionately impacts the most vulnerable citizens, jeopardizing their living conditions and undermining their basic human rights.

SERAP warned that if no action is taken within 48 hours of the receipt of the letter, it will consider taking legal measures to compel the government to address the situation.

By Dr. Abdulkadir Lawan

A putatively held belief is that the banditry and crime in the Zamfara region of Nigeria cannot be unconnected to the politics of gold and other natural resources mining. But something deadlier than politics, a stealthy by-product of crude extraction methods at the core of gold mining, might have played a leading role in the increase in crime we are witnessing today in the region. 

In the early 2000s, possibly due to the recent change in rule from a military to a democratic one, a renewed gold interest in Zamfara resulted in a mini gold rush. Women and men in the villages would dig out rock ore and extract the gold through crushing and grinding; the resulting dust was contaminated with lead. Some even brought this newfound work to their homes, contaminating their food, water, clothes, and, most dangerously, children. What followed in child deaths from lead poisoning created an unintended raucous through polio vaccination outreach and ended up inviting several efforts to clean up the areas and treat the surviving children.

It is well known that lead is dangerous, even in small doses. It mimics calcium in the body and can be stored in bones, continuing to poison the body even years after initial exposure. The brain is the most sensitive organ to lead. It basically blocks the release of neurotransmitters, which causes headaches and memory loss, and children are especially susceptible. There is no doubt among scientists that lead exposure can cause permanent learning disorders and behavioural problems.

Studies on baby teeth showed that even lead exposure well below the “safe” level results in delayed learning, decreased IQ and increased behavioural problems. There was a direct correlation between lead in children and the inability to graduate from high school in the US. While the CDC has since lowered the acceptable levels of lead in children’s blood from 60ug/dL to 3.5ug/dL over the years, there is no safe lead level as far as it is known today.

Globally, about 65% of all unexplained intellectual disability are believed to be caused by lead. Many countries have monitored the levels of lead exposure in their children over time. In Nigeria, we have little to no data nationwide. A particular US data, however, shows troubling correlations. 

Violent crimes steadily rose from the 1970s to the 1990s before abruptly declining. The troubling part? A graph of average preschool blood lead levels looked strikingly similar to crime levels roughly twenty years apart. The question was whether kids exposed to higher levels of lead grew up to commit more crimes.

The same pattern appears in Britain, Canada, and Australia. In another study, the lead concentrations in the blood of those arrested for violent and anti-social behaviour could not have been more correlated with their behaviour. This shows that lead is at least very likely responsible for some of the increase in crime. 

Whatever the reason for the resurgence of artisanal gold mining in Zamfara in the early 2000s, children raised in that period were in their early teens and 20s when the country began to witness an upsurge in bandit activities at the start of 2010. Thankfully, considerable clean-up efforts and community sensitisation mean there is an unlikely recurrence of lead poisoning effects on this scale around the region. A decline in violent activities can only then be hoped for. 

Glissading along the same line, the biggest source of lead pollution worldwide was the tetraethyl lead compound that was added to gasoline to make leaded fuel. Nigeria completely phased out leaded gasoline in 2004, as did all other countries between 1986 (Japan) and 2021 (Algeria). Nigeria witnessed a record period of civil violence from the 1970s until about the early 2000s. The current crop of our, in my opinion, clearly cognitive-declined politicians was the most exposed to vehicular lead poisoning in the same generation as the perpetrators of multiple violent religious and ethnic crises.

The dangers of lead had already been known for hundreds of years. In 1786, Benjamin Franklin remarked that lead had been used for far too long considering its known toxicity – “This, my dear friend, is all I can at present recollect on the subject. You will see by it that the opinion of this mischievous effect from lead is at least above sixty years old. And you will observe with concern how long a useful truth may be known and exist before it is generally received and practised on.” 

Scientists decided to add lead to fuel one hundred and fifty years later (i.e., after Benjamin Franklin’s speech). Almost one hundred years after that, the juveniles among our (Nigerian) citizenry were exposed to lead, leaving a nation to wonder why there is so much crime in our time.

Dr. Abdulkadir Lawan wrote via abdullwn@gmail.com.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

The EFCC has promised to continue its investigation into alleged stealing of N70bn by Nigeria’s state defence minister, Bello Matawalle.

The Minister of State for Defence, Bello Matawalle appears to be in deeper mess as the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on Friday promised to continue with his investigation over alleged stealing of N70 billion between 2019 and 2023.

The commission said it does not close cases once it opens an investigation.

The Acting Director of Public Affairs in EFCC, Wilson Uwujaren, gave the assurance during a protest by members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Zamfara State under the aegis of APC Akida Forum at the commission’s Headquarters in Abuja, demanding the reopening of the pending case against Matawalle.

He told the protesters led by Musa Mahmud that the commission will look into their demands and see to the end of it.

“I want to commend members of the APC Akida Forum for this peaceful protest. It is within your rights to protest. The constitution guarantees the right of free expression and you have done that today.

“I want to assure you all that EFCC does not close cases. Once we open investigation into a case, we.do not close such matter. So I assure you that this petition will be look into. Thank you very much”, he said.

While presenting a copy of their petition to EFCC, Mahmud requested the commission to reopen the investigation into the corruption allegations against Matawalle.

According to him, the demand comes amidst growing concerns about corruption in Nigeria and the bold steps taken by the APC administration in recent decisions regarding government officials suspected of embezzlement, including a former Governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello.

He said, “Recall that on the May 18 2023, the Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC), through its then Director, Media and Public Affairs, Osita Nwajah Nwajah, said that the EFCC is investigating Matawalle over allegations of monumental corruption, award of phantom contracts and diversion of over N70 billion.

“According to the EFCC, the money, which was sourced as a loan from an old-generation bank, purportedly for the execution of projects across the local government areas of the state, was allegedly diverted by the governor through proxies and contractors who received payment for contracts that were not executed.

“The commission’s investigations revealed that over 100 companies had received payments from the funds, with no evidence of service rendered to the state. Some of the contractors who had been invited and quizzed by the commission made startling revelations on how the governor allegedly compelled them to return the funds received from the state coffers back to him through his aides after converting the same to United States Dollars (hard currency).

“The companies confirmed that they did not render any service to Zamfara State. Still, they were allegedly directed to convert the monies paid to them into United States Dollars (hard currency) and return them to the state governor through some of his commissioners, notably those in charge of Finance and Local Government Affairs.”

Mahmud also called on the EFCC to investigate the $2.1 billion arms deal, which included Matawalle among the few Nigerians and companies that benefited from the former National Security Adviser’s scandal.

By Uzair Adam

The Kano State Government has delayed the resumption of both primary and secondary schools for the 2024/2025 academic session, initially set for September 8th and 9th.

The postponement was confirmed in a statement by the Director of Public Enlightenment at the Ministry of Education, Balarabe Abdullahi Kiru, on Saturday.

According to the statement, the Commissioner of Education, Alhaji Umar Haruna Doguwa, cited urgent reasons for the decision, emphasizing that it was made to improve the learning environment for students.

Doguwa said, “I wish to inform pupils, students, and parents that the previously announced resumption dates are now postponed.

“This decision will help create a more conducive learning atmosphere for our children.

“A new resumption date will be communicated in due course,” the statement read.

The ministry urged students and parents to bear with any inconvenience caused by the delay, assuring them that it was in the best interest of improving educational conditions in the state.

By Buba Kamal Danladi

In education, the approach to teaching is as crucial as the content itself. Teaching methodology, the comprehensive plan or strategy for systematically presenting material in the classroom, goes beyond merely delivering facts. It embodies beliefs about learning and teaching and specific techniques and activities aligned with these ideologies.

The choice of teaching methodology profoundly influences knowledge acquisition, skill development, and capacity building. Educators must embrace innovative methods that promote critical thinking and interactive learning in an era that transcends traditional role learning. This is especially pivotal in Nigerian tertiary institutions, where outdated teaching approaches often lead to disengagement and subpar academic performance.

Several methodologies warrant attention and adoption in Nigerian educational settings, such as Differentiated Instruction, Catering to diverse learning styles and abilities; Lecture-Based Learning, Traditional yet evolving to include interactive elements; Inquiry-Based Learning, Encouraging curiosity and critical analysis; Technology-Based Learning, Integrating digital tools to enhance understanding; and kinesthetic Learning: Emphasizing hands-on experiences and physical engagement. 

Reflecting on my undergraduate experience at Skyline University Nigeria, I recall the transformative impact of Mr. Abdulhameed Olaitan Ridwanullah’s teaching methods. He epitomised effective education through interactive sessions that valued each student’s thoughts and promoted a culture of inquiry and confidence. His teaching philosophy centres on interactive and student-centred learning. 

Unlike the conventional lecture-heavy approach, his classes are characterised by lively discussions, group projects, and the use of technology to facilitate learning. By integrating digital tools into his curriculum, he engages students and equips them with essential skills for the modern workforce. This tech-savvy approach is particularly relevant in mass communication, where understanding digital platforms is crucial.

Also, his departmental seminar, which he organised, nurtured my public speaking ability. He mandated that all students offering his courses research specific topics and present their findings to seasoned academics. Many students at first despised it, but as some of us inevitably embraced it, it became a ritual. 

The students’ seminar approach not only fostered a deep understanding of the themes the students researched but also ignited a passion for learning, a stark contrast to the disinterest prevalent in many Nigerian institutions.

Educators must critically assess and adapt their teaching strategies to address the disconnect between teaching methodologies and student engagement. The goal is to cultivate an environment where learning is not a passive experience but a vibrant journey of discovery.

However, the transition to such innovative teaching practices requires systemic changes. It calls for investment in digital infrastructure, teacher training, and curriculum development. Policymakers and educational institutions must recognise the value of these modern methodologies and provide the necessary support and resources to implement them.

To our students, I offer this reminder: “Do not merely pass through school; let the transformative power of education pass through you.” Embrace learning as an active participant, for the quality of your education shapes your future.

Buba Kamal Danladi writes from Lagos via kamalbuba05@gmail.com.

By Uzair Adam

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has disputed claims made by the Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC) regarding the pricing of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and its impact on the Dangote Refinery.

MURIC had asserted that recent adjustments to petrol prices would prevent the Dangote Refinery from offering lower prices and that NNPCL had become the exclusive offtaker of all products from the refinery.

In a statement released by NNPCL’s Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Olufemi Soneye, the company clarified that petroleum product pricing, including that from the Dangote Refinery, is dictated by global market forces.

The recent changes in PMS pricing, it noted, do not affect the refinery’s access to the Nigerian market.

NNPCL noted that the refinery could sell its products at lower prices if the current market rates are perceived as high, and reiterated that domestic refining does not guarantee lower prices when compared to global parity pricing.

Furthermore, NNPCL stated that it would only become a full offtaker from the Dangote Refinery if PMS market prices exceeded local pump prices.

It also made clear that both the Dangote Refinery and other domestic refineries are free to sell directly to any marketers on a willing buyer, willing seller basis.

NNPCL denied any intention of becoming the sole distributor for the refinery’s products and underscored its billion-dollar investment in the business, urging MURIC to verify facts before making public statements that could incite the public.

By Uzair Adam

The Edo State Government has indefinitely postponed the resumption of all schools in the state in response to the recent hike in fuel prices.

This decision was conveyed through a memo from Ojo Akin-Longe, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Education, in Benin on Saturday.

According to the memo, schools, which were set to reopen on Monday, September 9, 2024, will remain closed until further notice.

“The Edo State Government announces the postponement of the resumption of all public and private schools, originally scheduled for September 9, 2024, until further notice,” stated Akin-Longe.

The statement explained that the rising tension stemming from the increase in fuel prices and the financial strain on parents and guardians prompted the government’s decision.

In light of this, the government urged parents and caregivers to closely monitor their children during this period of uncertainty.

By Uzair Adam

The Katsina State Government has unveiled a new initiative aimed at equipping communities with the necessary skills and support to defend themselves against criminal activities such as banditry and kidnapping.

Governor Dikko Umaru Radda, while speaking on the program, noted that the government is ready to train and support communities willing to take proactive measures to secure their areas before the arrival of security personnel.

He stated, “We have come up with an initiative that for any community ready to depend on itself, we will give them the necessary support and training to engage criminals before the security agents arrive.

“The governor recounted a recent visit to Tsamiyar-jino village, where it took him over two hours to reach the settlement from the main road. He pointed out that in such remote locations, the response time of security agents is significantly delayed, leaving the residents vulnerable to attacks.

“If bandits strike in such areas, by the time security forces arrive, the damage would have already been done,” Radda said, stressing the need for immediate community action in the face of insecurity.