Month: October 2024

FG meets with NASU, SSANU, calls for suspension of strike

By Anwar Usman 

The Federal Government has called on the Non-Academic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions (NASU) and the Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities (SSANU) to call off their strike, which is now in its fifth day. 

This call was made by outgoing Minister of State for Education, Dr. Yusuf Sununu, who led the government delegation in discussions with the union leaders on Thursday. 

Sununu, representing new Education Minister Dr. Tunji Alaussa, stated that efforts were underway to address the issues leading to the industrial action.

Public universities across Nigeria had shut down since Monday due to the indefinite strike by NASU and SSANU, who are protesting the government’s failure to release four months of withheld salaries from 2022. 

During the negotiation, Dr. Sununu confirmed to the union leaders of the government’s commitment to resolving the matter.

He was quoted as saying, “We have reviewed the reasons for the strike and briefed them on the Federation Ministry of Education’s efforts to resolve the issues.”

He stated that discussions had reached an advanced stage and appealed for cooperation from union members to achieve a stable academic environment. 

The chairman of the Joint Action Committee of NASU and SSANU, Comrade Hassan Makolo, expressed optimism regarding the meeting’s outcomes.

He assured that the unions would suspend the strike once their members confirm receipt of the withheld salaries.

“We had a productive discussion. By the time our members receive payment alerts, the strike will be over,” Makolo said.

He added that the unions are hopeful these commitments will prevent future disputes over similar issues.

Nigeria loses more than N200bn annually printing books abroad—Group

By Anwar Usman 

The Gutenberg Prints Association of Nigeria has explained that Nigeria loses over N200 billion annually on printing books overseas. 

Mr. Adekunle Adebambo, the president of the association, said this during a press briefing on Thursday in Abuja. 

According to Adebambo, Nigeria has the capacity to provide all the printing equipment needed in the country, which will in turn promote the much-celebrated industrialisation and growth of the nation. 

He called on the federal government and relevant authorities concerned to improve local production capacity and implement policies that would ensure a stronger and more vibrant printing industry in the country. 

“There is no year that Nigeria does not spend over to N200billion minimum in printing books abroad. 

“Most school authorities have made it mandatory for students in nursery, primary and secondary schools to buy books which mostly produced abroad. 

“We are appealing to relevant stakeholders involved to look into this issue. Because we cannot industrialise when we have opportunities and we are not utilising it.” 

The president called on the Ministry of Education to partner with Nigerian universities to establish bachelor and postgraduate degree programs in printing technology and management. 

He further added that “with government, stakeholders, and Nigerian’s support, GUPPAN believes that we can build an industry that not only serves our country’s needs but also enhances its standing on the global stage. 

“The time has come for concerted action to correct past missteps, uphold the standards set by Act 24, 2007, and restore integrity to the Nigerian printing industry. 

“We urge the media to support us in highlighting these issues as together we can ensure a future where the Nigerian printing industry stands as a pillar of professionalism, innovation and national pride,” he said. 

The News Agency of Nigeria reports that the briefing was organised with the theme” Industrialisation: The Role of Printing Business and Enhanced Printing Profession, Challenges and Solutions.”

Governor Inuwa attends National Economic Council meeting in Abuja

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

Gombe State Governor, Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya, CON, today joined his counterparts and key national stakeholders for the National Economic Council (NEC) meeting held in the Council Chamber of the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

The meeting, presided over by Vice President, Sen. Kashim Shettima, was attended by state governors, ministers, and other essential policymakers to discuss and devise solutions for Nigeria’s pressing economic issues.

During the opening, Vice President Shettima highlighted the critical need for sustained collaboration between federal and state governments to implement policies aimed at economic recovery and sustainable growth.

The NEC meeting’s resolutions are expected to set a renewed agenda for tackling inflation, enhancing fiscal stability, and boosting economic resilience amid global and domestic pressures.

2024 Mo Ibrahim report reveals alarming governance decline in Nigeria

By Uzair Adam

The 2024 African Governance and Transparency Index, published by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, has highlighted pressing governance challenges for Nigeria, revealing a steady decline in critical governance metrics.

Victor Okebe Agi, Public Relations Officer at the Centre for Fiscal Transparency and Public Integrity, noted that the report placed Nigeria 33rd out of 53 African nations, with an overall score of 45.7 out of 100, down by 1.4 points since 2014.

Nigeria’s performance was particularly weak in key categories such as Security, Rule of Law (39.7), Participation, Rights and Inclusion (47.9), Foundations for Economic Opportunity (48.6), and Human Development (46.4).

Further analysis by the Centre for Fiscal Transparency and Public Integrity’s Transparency and Integrity Index reveals systemic governance issues across federal, state, and local institutions.

These findings suggest broader institutional challenges and a declining national standing within Africa and globally.

The report warns that Nigeria’s governance issues—lack of transparency, inadequate public sector accountability, and inconsistent anti-corruption efforts—have far-reaching implications.

“The decline in Nigeria’s governance not only affects national stability but also deters foreign investment and hinders economic growth,” it states, emphasizing the need for immediate reforms.

The Centre has urged the government to address these issues by enhancing anti-corruption mechanisms, improving compliance with the Public Procurement Act, and establishing stronger protections for whistleblowers.

Moreover, bolstering judicial reforms and promoting inclusive policies are vital to restoring public trust and ensuring equal justice.

The report concludes with a call for increased investment in healthcare, education, and skills training, aiming to build human capital that can drive Nigeria’s future economic growth and competitiveness across Africa.

Minimum wage adjustment sparks momentum in private sector

By Uzair Adam

Following the recent enactment of a N70,000 minimum wage for public workers, over 20 states have announced their readiness to implement the new standard.

However, the private sector’s response remains less visible.

Notably, the textile industry has set a new precedent, as the National Union of Textile Garment and Tailoring Workers of Nigeria (NUTGTWN) and the Nigeria Textile, Garment, and Tailoring Employers Association (NTGTEA) agreed on a 25% pay increase for the sector’s lowest-paid workers.

Vanguard reports that this adjustment, effective August 1, raises their monthly wage to N75,000.

Meeting under the National Joint Industrial Negotiating Council (NJINC) in Lagos on October 21, 2024, representatives of NUTGTWN and NTGTEA reviewed their sectoral collective bargaining agreement (CBA).

The current agreement includes wage-related allowances such as medical, transport, and food subsidies, aiming to offer better support amid Nigeria’s challenging economic climate.

The NJINC also announced efforts to incorporate clauses from ILO Conventions 190 and 155, reinforcing workplace safety and addressing harassment.

“This year’s negotiation outcome underscores the union’s dedication to a living wage,” stated Peters Godonu and Ali Baba, leaders of NUTGTWN.

Despite the textile sector’s significant challenges, such as rising production costs, smuggling, and insufficient infrastructure, the union expressed appreciation for the cooperation shown by the NTGTEA.

The union also called for government support, urging policies that protect the textile industry and enable it to remain competitive.

With the NJINC’s history of peaceful negotiations and its commitment to social dialogue, leaders stress that a supportive regulatory environment is crucial for the sector’s sustainability and growth.

Rising petrol prices testing Nigerians’ patience – Labour warns FG

By Uzair Adam

Organized Labour has expressed concerns that the continuous increase in petrol prices is straining Nigerians’ tolerance, warning that the government may soon face a public reaction to these economic pressures.

The most recent hike, according to Labour, is yet another burden added to an already struggling populace.

Labour emphasized the growing hardship, urging the government to address the simmering discontent among citizens.

It noted that Nigerians’ silence should not be mistaken for acceptance, as persistent economic pain could lead to an unpredictable response.

“Even a goat can bite when pushed to the wall,” a representative cautioned.

In a similar vein, the Chemical and Non-Metallic Products Employer’s Federation (CANMPEF) highlighted the broader impact of fuel price hikes on sectors including logistics, production, and household income.

The group warned that, combined with other economic challenges, these increases are eroding purchasing power and stifling growth.

The Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) also added that delays in accessing fuel from Dangote Refinery, despite prior payments to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), are exacerbating supply issues and maintaining high prices.

IPMAN argued that giving marketers direct access to refinery fuel could alleviate some of the price pressures.

Labour leaders have called on the government to reconsider policies affecting essential commodities, warning that patience among citizens is running thin.

Petrol prices rise nationwide as marketers shift supply to Dangote Refinery

By Uzair Adam

Major oil marketers across Nigeria have increased the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, from N1,010 to N1,050 per litre.

The Daily Reality gathered that the 4% increase is primarily noted in Lagos and nearby areas.

Meanwhile, independent marketers are adjusting their prices to range between N1,100 and N1,200 per litre, varying by location.

The recent hike reflects Nigeria’s deregulated oil market, where petrol prices are no longer fixed. Due to this flexibility, filling stations across the country show slight price differences, though some stations maintain similar rates.

Industry insiders say the adjustments are linked to the anticipated supply shift to the Dangote Refinery, which oil marketers expect will streamline distribution and potentially impact future prices.

Impact of social media on teenagers

By Zainab Haruna Abba

Social media has become an integral part of teenagers’ lives, but its impact on their well-being and mental health is a topic of concern.

Social media allows teenagers to connect with friends and family, share their thoughts and experiences, and access information and resources. It can also provide a platform for self-expression and creativity. Additionally, social media can be a powerful tool for raising awareness about important issues and promoting social change.

The impact of social media on teenagers can be significant. It’s not just a case of losing sleep and getting distracted during the day; social media can have far-reaching adverse effects on a teen’s mental health.

As the adolescent brain is still developing, it’s more vulnerable to time online. And since teens can sometimes struggle to self-regulate their screen time, their exposure and the risk of harm increases. As a result, teens’ social media use often correlates with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, envy and loneliness.

However, parents can take steps to encourage responsible use of social media and limit its negative effects. Setting reasonable limits on social media use is crucial. Parents should talk to their teens about avoiding interference with important activities such as sleep, meals, or homework. Establishing a bedtime routine that avoids electronic media use and keeping cellphones and tablets out of bedrooms is also essential.

Monitoring teens’ social media accounts regularly is vital. Parents should let their teens know they will check their accounts and follow through. Explaining what’s not okay to share or do online, such as gossiping, spreading rumours, bullying, or damaging someone’s reputation, is also important.

Encouraging face-to-face contact with friends is particularly important for teens who are vulnerable to social anxiety disorder. Parents should talk openly about social media and its potential impact, sharing their experiences and habits and asking teens how they use it and how it makes them feel.

Reminding teens that social media is full of unrealistic images can help mitigate negative effects. Parents can also help protect their teens by setting guidelines and teaching responsible use.

An estimated 4.9 billion people worldwide are expected to use social media in 2023. For teens who grow up with technology, those digital platforms are woven into the fabric of their lives.

“Social media is here to stay,” said Mary Alvord, PhD, a clinical psychologist in Maryland and adjunct professor at George Washington University and a member of the APA panel. That doesn’t mean we have to accept its dangers, however. “Just as we decide when kids are old enough to drive, and we teach them to be good drivers, we can establish guidelines and teach children to use social media safely,” Alvord said.

Of Arewa Facebook Community “Alpha Men”

By Faruk Ak Waziri

I have always enjoyed learning new words, a hobby I developed while reading short stories and classic novels in junior secondary school. To better understand unfamiliar words, I began enriching my vocabulary, leading to a close friendship with the Oxford Dictionary.

Years of checking the dictionary have, apart from broadening the scope of my vocabulary, expedited my conversance with the basis behind the idea of a single word having several usages—a part of English language learning that wasn’t taught to me on a deep scope at school probably because it is deemed ‘advanced’ and therefore only sparsely incorporated into the Nigerian English curriculum for secondary school level. 

But my romantic attachment to the Oxford dictionary at that stage proved vital by equipping me with the knowledge I could have ended up missing, like the majority of my colleagues, because I had discovered therein that explanations regarding why a single word may have different meanings are attributed mainly to how people who lived within a particular period used it in context. This means a word may no longer have the meaning it used to entail a century ago. I found this idea of words evolving to adopt new meanings based on the context to which people living in a certain period apply them. 

My curiosity to learn more about this fascinating word metamorphosis led me to an English term called Etymology. Etymology is the history and study that trace the origin and development of a linguistic form, such as a word, to its earliest recorded usage in the language where it first appeared. Stumbling upon this term felt like putting the final jig in a puzzle. 

I finally learned that a word or term only translates to the meaning people consistently ascribe to it. And if, over time,such a term starts to be forced into use to convey a sense different from its original definition, the prevalent acceptance of this newfound usage gradually integrates into another connotation of the term, often suppressing the predominant standard meaning. 

When this happens, the new meaning of a word is said to have been absorbed into mainstream usage. Sometimes, this shift in meaning results from deliberate distortion by a select group of people. For example, the Hausa word “Aboki”, which traditionally means “friend” in English, has been twisted to carry a derogatory implication in southern parts of this country. 

This change often results from a willingness to accept one’s uninformed intuition about a word rather than its actual meaning. However, in most cases, distortion and bastardisation stem from a lack of understanding of the original meaning. This last point, which is the main purpose of this post, highlights the ongoing misrepresentation of the terms “alpha” and “alpha man” within the Arewa Facebook community as a case study. 

But before that, let’s briefly stroll through the history of what was once the world’s predominant usage. 

Originating from animal social dynamics, ‘Alpha’ is a word associated with the leader in a group of wolves known collectively as a pack. In a pack, the alpha is the fiercest, strongest, and most dominant male wolf. Embodying attributes such as bravery and those described by the aforementioned adjectives makes the alpha the standout leader of the pack. Metaphorically, “alpha” describes a male human possessing characteristics similar to the leader of a pack of wolves. He is referred to as an alpha male when a person excels above his peers, is assertive, and is hardly sentimental.

The term “alpha man” was continuously used to reference positive qualities in a man, such as leadership, charisma, ambition, confidence, decisiveness, and composure, up until the late 20th century, when it started to witness a semantic shift. The once positive connotations of the term began to be twisted to mirror the traits of toxic masculinity. This distortion continued through media portrayals, books, and online platforms, changing the concept into the laughing stock of what it once meant. Over two years, this distorted usage of the term graced the northern Nigeria online media space, especially the Arewa Facebook community, where it has since become a common address among male users who pridefully identify with the tag. 

The average Arewa Facebook alpha man propagates and would even argue that “alphanci”,; the ideal behaviour of an alpha man is a function of how stiff and emotionally closed off he tends to be mainly in his relationship with a loving partner—a wife or girlfriend. An alpha man shouldn’t chase a girl he likes and must never be explicit about his affections. However, as they believe, that must never be the case with the partner—she has to make it obvious her obsession with him, how much she loves and cares for him, because as enshrined in the alpanchi handbook, “man is always the prize”, and so the lady must contend with the burden of making the relationship work by constantly striving to maker her alpha man happy, lest she ends up losing him—her ‘very precious prize’. 

Today, especially within the Arewa Facebook community, the term “Alpha man” is no longer a tag for the confident, ambitious man—it is now a shorthand for someone overly aggressive, controlling, and egotistical. Instead of focusing on qualities like leadership, empathy, and care, the word is now a function of how domineering a man is to his spouse or girlfriend, a measure of how he treats her with dismissive nonchalance. 

In TV shows like The Originals and The Vampire Diaries, we’ve seen how Klaus Mikaelson, a hybrid possessing both the fiery vampire side and the ruthless werewolf gene, makes sacrifices for love. Despite being an alpha, Klaus listens to Camille and follows her guidance. For Caroline, he shows mercy on multiple occasions—something he rarely does.

In Twilight, Jacob Black did everything he could to win Isabella’s heart, embracing his role as an alpha. But now, the so-called “Arewa Facebook alpha man” does everything to the contrary. He treats his partner with disdain, wrapping toxic masculinity in the guise of being an alpha. The concept that was once premised on strength, leadership, and care now twists to an exaggerated caricature of masculinity, where aggression and control are celebrated. 

What is called “alphanci” has become more like masked misogyny. Alphopi or Alphawa, while hiding under the guise of a serious, no-nonsense persona, their actions towards women and even their stance within their circles only reveal a subtler form of suppressed misogyny. 

To the average Arewa Facebook alpha, you’re either an alpha or a simp—that’s the extent of their black-and-white thinking. They push for “alphanci” in a cult-like manner, and disagreeing with them means risking ridicule and condemnation from their ingroup. This behaviour has further mainstreamed the distortion of what was once a positive term. Now, when you hear “alpha,” it’s hard not to associate it with their toxic behaviour, even though most of them don’t even grasp the word’s true meaning. This is the effect of a concept that’s been relentlessly bastardised. Of Arewa Facebook community alpha men and the culture of mainstreamed bastardisation. 

And can be reached via farukakwaziri019@gmail.com or as Faruk Ak Waziri on Facebook.

Bala Mohammed: A leader par excellence, a mandate for glory and growth

By Usman Abdullahi Koli, ANIPR

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “The creation of a thousand forests is in one acorn.” This profound metaphor resonates deeply in the context of Bauchi State, where Governor Bala Mohammed’s dedication and visionary governance are sowing the seeds of transformation, elevating Bauchi into a beacon of progress. His re-election is not merely a continuation of policies but a renewed commitment to fostering hope, growth, and a brighter future for all.

Governor Bala Mohammed embodies humility, passion, and an unyielding commitment to public service. His journey from a distinguished Senator to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and now as Governor illustrates a leader devoted to selflessness and service. His transparency and community-centred governance ethos have left an indelible legacy that resonates across the state.

Born on the 5th of October, 1958, Bala Mohammed began his educational journey at Duguri Primary School in Bauchi, where he graduated with a first leaving certificate. He attended Government School Bauchi from 1972 to 1976, obtaining his WAEC certification. After completing his advanced-level studies at the North East College of Art and Science in 1979, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Maiduguri.

Bala began his civil service career as an administrative officer at the Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs, progressing to the Presidency as a Principal Administration Officer. His rapid ascent through the ranks—from Chief Supplies Officer at the Federal Ministry of Solid Minerals to Deputy Director at the Federal Ministry of Transport—culminated in his voluntary retirement to pursue a political career.

Under Governor Bala Mohammed’s administration, a remarkable passion for education has flourished. With an investment exceeding N13 billion in this sector, he recognises education as the cornerstone of a prosperous society. His administration has consistently supported students by covering WAEC, NECO, and UTME fees for thousands, ensuring that no student is denied educational opportunities due to financial constraints.

Beyond financial assistance, his administration has renovated over 100 schools, constructed more than 50 new institutions, and provided essential learning resources, fostering an environment conducive to quality education. Continuous investment in technical and tertiary institutions reflects a commitment to a holistic education that addresses the diverse needs of the state’s youth.

Under his stewardship, the health sector has also witnessed a remarkable transformation. His dedication is evident in the construction and renovation of over 204 primary healthcare centers and general hospitals across the state. Understanding that health is wealth, he tirelessly ensures that every citizen—especially those in rural areas—has access to quality healthcare services.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Governor Bala swiftly responded by distributing over 85,000 face masks and implementing stringent health measures, saving countless lives. His collaborations with development partners have successfully eradicated polio, and his ongoing efforts to combat diphtheria and other infectious diseases have earned him accolades locally and internationally. Recently, he approved the upgrade of the Misau General Hospital to Federal Medical Centre status, fully equipping secondary healthcare centres across various local government areas.

A hallmark of Bala Mohammed’s leadership is his proactive approach to security and crisis management. He has significantly enhanced their operational capabilities by equipping military and paramilitary agencies with over 50 vehicles. His decisive actions during crises and efforts in conflict mediation demonstrate his commitment to peace-building.

Bala’s respect for traditional institutions and support for religious and community leaders foster a harmonious atmosphere in Bauchi, positioning it as one of the most peaceful states in Nigeria. His governance style is rooted in inclusivity, ensuring every group has a voice and representation in decision-making.

Governor Bala’s administration has revitalised Bauchi’s agricultural sector. Over 8,000 metric tons of fertiliser have been produced, and 1,000 farmers have been trained in modern agricultural techniques. The state has also been positioned as a food production hub. Distributing fertiliser to over 10,000 farmers has significantly increased yields, enabling irrigation farmers to export their produce beyond state borders.

Perhaps the most visible legacy of Bala Mohammed lies in infrastructure development. His administration has constructed over 300 kilometres of roads, including significant projects such as Duguri to Yashi (68.4 km) linking Tafawa Balewa and Alkaleri LGAs, Itas to Gadau (24.5 km), Udubo to Gamawa (25 km), Sade township road (2.8 km), Dualization of major roads, including the Kano road (22 km), Maiduguri road (14 km), and Jos road (12 km).

Additionally, the construction of flyovers in Bauchi, particularly at Wunti and the Central Market, underscores his commitment to enhancing infrastructure and urban development. Thanks to the governor’s relentless focus on urban and rural development, this transformation is so profound that visitors may require a guide to navigate the city.

As an indigene of Ningi LGA, I can personally attest to the life-changing impact of the new road network in my hometown of Nasaru. The network has opened up economic opportunities, improved access to markets, and reduced travel times for residents. This is a testament to how Governor Bala’s leadership enhances people’s lives.

Under the auspices of the Kaura Economic Empowerment program, Bala Mohammed’s administration has launched the most successful and sustainable empowerment initiatives in Bauchi State’s history. 

Key accomplishments include the distribution of 156 commercial buses across the 20 LGAs, the distribution of 1,500 tricycles to support local entrepreneurs, the implementation of a micro-grant scheme providing N10,000 each to petty traders, with a total funding of N200 million, the launch of the N75 million KEEP initiatives per LGA for youth and women empowerment and allocation of N500 million for soft loans to traders and artisans.

As Governor Bala Mohammed marks his 66th birthday, we celebrate him as a leader, father, mentor, and patriot. His life exemplifies the power of perseverance, vision, and service. The people of Bauchi and Nigeria are fortunate to have a leader who addresses today’s challenges and is dedicated to creating a future that benefits future generations.

Recognised for his remarkable achievements in Bauchi, Bala has received numerous accolades, including the prestigious Federal Government Award of Excellence and the esteemed title of CON. His traditional titles, such as Kauran Bauchi, Turakin Ningi, and Wazirin Dass, reflect the respect and admiration he commands across diverse communities.

As we look ahead to the next three years of Bala Mohammed’s administration, one thing is clear: Bauchi is on a path to greatness. His leadership has established a solid foundation for growth, and his vision will continue to propel the state to new heights. The people of Bauchi have once again placed their trust in him, and he has repeatedly proven that he is worthy of that trust.

Governor Bala Mohammed’s journey is far from over. His determined dedication to the people of Bauchi, his passion for development, and his commitment to good governance will continue to inspire us all. As we celebrate his achievements, let us also look forward to the brighter future he is building for us all.

Happy 66th birthday, Your Excellency. May your days be long, and may your leadership continue to shine as a flare of hope and progress for all.

Usman Abdullahi Koli wrote via mernoukoli@gmail.com.