By Sabiu Abdullahi 

Boko Haram terrorists have, in the early hours of November 25, 2024, launched a surprise attack on troops of the 101 Special Forces Battalion under Operation HADIN KAI in Kukawa Town, Borno State.

The attackers, mounted on gun trucks and motorcycles, attempted to breach the camp using a Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device (VBIED) from the Gudumbali axis. 

However, the gallant troops responded with overwhelming firepower, supported by the Air Component and the Nigerian Army’s Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Command.

This resolute defense forced the terrorists into a disorganized retreat, leaving behind heavy casualties. During the confrontation, 12 terrorists were neutralized, while many others fled with gunshot wounds.

The troops also recovered several items, including five AK-47 rifles, one RPG bomb, one RPG tube, two Anti-Aircraft guns, one QJC gun, one NSV heavy machine gun, 40 motorcycles, and 152 rounds of Shilka ammunition.

Additionally, four out of seven VBIEDs deployed by the terrorists were destroyed. Unfortunately, three brave soldiers lost their lives during the attack.

The Acting Chief of Army Staff, Lt Gen OO Oluyede, commended the troops for their courage and urged them to sustain their momentum with ongoing clearance operations and fighting patrols.

Operation HADIN KAI remains committed to eliminating the remnants of terrorism in the Northeast.

By Zayyad I. Muhammad

The 60,000 barrel-per-day Port Harcourt refinery has officially resumed operations after years of inactivity. This marks a significant milestone in Nigeria’s efforts to revitalise its oil and gas sector. As one of the country’s oldest refineries, with a history spanning 59 years, the Port Harcourt facility is now expected to load at least 200 trucks of petroleum products daily, easing supply constraints, reducing dependence on imported fuels, and introducing a new price regime to compete with the 650,000 barrels per day Dangote refinery. 

Nigeria’s four state-owned refineries have long been entangled in corruption, mismanagement, and relentless pipeline attacks by organised oil thieves. These issues have not only crippled their operational capacity but also forced the country to rely heavily on imported petroleum products, despite its status as a major oil producer.

As the old Port Harcourt refinery has resumed processing crude, with Warri and Kaduna expected to follow soon, an important question arises: Should Nigeria continue with the traditional model of absolute state control and management of its refineries? This outdated approach has proven ineffective, plagued by inefficiencies, corruption, and underperformance.

This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to revamp Nigeria’s refinery management system and introduce reforms to ensure long-term production and efficiency.

When all four state refineries are fully revived and operational, as anticipated, President Tinubu’s government has three viable options for reforming the management of Nigeria’s four state-owned refineries. One approach could involve retaining ownership of one refinery while granting it full autonomy to manage its operations independently, cover its expenses, and remit dividends to the government.

Another option is to lease one of the refineries to an oil company or a group of investors interested in petroleum product refining, ensuring it operates efficiently under private-sector expertise. Lastly, the government could fully privatise one refinery, distributing shares among the federal government, host communities, and Nigeria’s 36 states. This inclusive approach would address diverse stakeholder interests while ensuring effective management.

However, discussions about Nigeria’s refineries are incomplete without addressing the critical issue of managing the country’s extensive 5,120-kilometre oil pipeline network and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPC Ltd.). While the engagement of local communities by NNPC Ltd. has started yielding positive results, significant challenges persist.

The most pressing issues include frequent illegal tapping by oil thieves, sabotage, encroachments on pipeline rights-of-way, delays in detecting leaks, and equipment failures caused by the inaccessibility of certain locations. Compounding these problems is the reliance on outdated methods of pipeline management, which hinder the system’s efficiency and responsiveness.

To address these challenges, adopting advanced technologies is essential. Systems like SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), Fibre Optic Cable (FOC) networks, and tools such as “go-devils,” scrapers, or smart pigs can revolutionise pipeline management. These technologies provide real-time monitoring and early warning systems, enabling swift responses to potential threats or damages, even in remote and inaccessible areas. By integrating these solutions, Nigeria can significantly enhance the security and functionality of its pipeline network, ensuring a more reliable and efficient oil and gas sector.

The revival of the Port Harcourt old refinery and the anticipated return to operation of the Warri and Kaduna refineries are commendable achievements. However, the Tinubu administration must critically evaluate and adopt a new, feasible, profitable, and masses-friendly approach to managing these refineries.

The traditional model of state absolute control has consistently failed, resulting in inefficiencies, corruption, and financial losses. It is time for a transformative strategy that ensures the refineries operate sustainably while delivering maximum benefits to the Nigerian people.

Zayyad I. Muhammad writes from Abuja, zaymohd@yahoo.com.

By Anwar Usman

The Chairman of the Nigerian Automobile Technicians Association, Kano State Council, Yahya Ibrahim, on Wednesday, lamented over the negative impact of the fuel subsidy removal on the livelihoods of the association’s members.

Ibrahim, noted this during a courtesy visit to the Chairman, Rano Local Government Area, he explains that the severe poverty being faced by mechanics was as a result of the puel subsidy removal.

The Zonal Information officer, Rabiu Kura, in a press statementsaid “40 per cent of mechanics in Kano are out of business due to the fuel subsidy removal, a situation that rapidly led to the decline of patronage of motorists.”

He explained that low patronage from motorists, who are struggling with the ongoing economic challenges, has led to a significant decline in business.

He called on the Kano State Government to intervene and provide support to help mechanics stay afloat.

The visit coincides with preparations for the NATA’s upcoming local government council election.

Earlier, the association’s Secretary, Sani Umar, praised Governor Abba Yusuf for his readiness to establishing a mechanical village in Kano.

In his remarks, the council Chairman, Muhammad Yau, thanked them for the visit and prayed for a successful election.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

Kano state Governor, Abba Yusuf, has accused his predecessor, Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, of promoting corruption and nepotism in the management of urban planning and land allocations during his tenure.

Governor Yusuf vowed to expose and correct the mistakes made by Ganduje, who is currently the National Chairman of the All Progressive Congress (APC).

In a statement signed by his spokesperson, Comrade Sanusi Bature Dawakin Tofa, Governor Yusuf criticized Ganduje’s administration for alleged corruption, mismanagement, and urban planning failures.

He vowed to restore order through reforms, emphasizing accountability, innovation, and sustainable development.

Governor Yusuf also launched the recertification of Certificate-of-Occupancy (C-of-O) for efficient and transparent land management system in the sate.

Governor Yusuf described the development as a milestone for creating an efficient and transparent land management system.

He flagged off a comprehensive recertification of Certificates of Occupancy (C-of-O) to ensure accurate, secure land records, protect investments, and resolve disputes, urging landowners to comply promptly.

According to the Statement, central to the reforms is a state-of-the-art Geographic Information System (GIS) to modernize land management, improve urban planning, enhance taxation, and eliminate revenue leakages.

Measures also include banning inappropriate land allocations and setting up a State Task Force on Development Control to address urban development challenges and protect Kano’s cultural heritage.

Governor Yusuf highlighted the complete renovation of KANGIS and the Ministry’s facilities, now equipped with modern ICT infrastructure to enhance service delivery, reflecting the administration’s commitment to professionalism, transparency, and development.

By Uzair Adam

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has assured that the country’s Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) remain resilient amid ongoing internal and external economic challenges.

CBN Governor Yemi Cardoso made this known on Tuesday in Abuja while presenting the communiqué from the 298th meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).

Cardoso stated that the MPC commended the sustained stability of the banking system despite various economic headwinds.

“Key financial soundness indicators, such as the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan ratio (NPL), and Liquidity Ratio (LR), continue to reflect the strength of the sector,” he said, adding that the CBN will maintain close monitoring to ensure banks adhere to regulatory thresholds and remain healthy.

The MPC also highlighted the CBN’s ongoing efforts to deepen financial inclusion, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission.

Addressing inflation, Cardoso noted that data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealed a rise in headline inflation to 33.88% in October, up from 32.70% in September.

On a month-on-month basis, inflation increased to 2.64% in October from 2.52% in the previous month.

Food inflation climbed to 39.16% in October from 37.77% in September, while core inflation rose to 28.37%, compared to 27.43% in the preceding month.

Despite the inflationary trend, the MPC observed a slight moderation in the prices of farm produce and commended the Federal Government’s efforts to boost productivity in the agricultural sector.

On economic growth, Cardoso disclosed that Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 3.46% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2024, driven by both the oil and non-oil sectors.

The non-oil sector expanded by 3.37%, while the oil sector recorded a 5.17% growth.

Additionally, Nigeria’s external reserves increased to $40.88 billion as of November 21, up from $40.06 billion at the end of October, providing enough to finance 17 months of imports.

Your Excellency, sir, I want to use this opportunity to draw your attention to the trend followed by your predecessors: forming a composition of the state executive council that is not all-inclusive and fails to address the need for every local government to be well-represented in accordance with the principle of federal character establishment. 

The negligence or oversight of this administrative arrangement has become a typical setback, leading to the marginalisation of Warawa L.G.A. since its establishment by law in 1991. This undermining of not only its human capacity development but also the general welfare of its indigenes is evident in the few developmental projects the state has executed so far.

Sir, none of your predecessors on record has ever given us fair representation or equal opportunity through appointment to serve as a state executive council member, either as Commissioner or Special Adviser, since the establishment of Warawa Local Government. Your Excellency, your administration’s adoption of a similar trend is a significant setback to your performance indicators for good governance and fulfilling your campaign promises.

Among the twenty-four (24) Commissioners and about thirty-two (32) Special Advisers you appointed and cleared before the State Assembly, none is an indigene of Warawa L.G.A. Not only that, Your Excellency Sir, so far, all of your political appointments for the various positions of heads of respective Ministries Departments and Agencies (MDAs) ranging from about (7) Director General DGs, (44) Managing Directors MDs and Deputies, Executive Directors EDs, (5) Executive Secretary ES, and even Project Coordinators none is an indigene of Warawa L.G.A. 

Your Excellency Sir, only if you imagine having a similar composition of Federal Executive Council members at the Federal level without Kano State having any ministerial position designated (not even minister of state). 

At the same time, another state gets two or more. It appears disheartening that this recurring marginalisation is so severe that a ward from another L.G.A. will have two or more appointees and even an additional appointment as head of some MDAs. In contrast, Warawa ends up with none as a constitutionally recognised L.G.A.

Except for state constituency allocation and the ongoing 5 km entrance road projects, road developmental projects are not sponsored by the state as obtainable in other L.G.A that are well represented in the Council and beyond. Warawa L.G.A is autonomous like every other Local Government Area. The constitution and electoral act made it mandatory that no single election into the office of the executive governor of Kano state would be declared conclusive without the votes of this administratively neglected local government area.

For this reason and beyond, in the principle of justice, fairness, and equity, we call upon you to address the issue by giving us a fair and equal opportunity to develop this resourceful local government area. Our interest is to be part of this administration’s history written in gold, as we were part of the struggle that brought it on board.

Thank You.

Yours Sincerely,

Engr. Ismail Abdu Garba

Engr. Ismail is a lecturer, research scholar, and member of the Kwankwasiyya Scholars Assembly (KSA). He is also the Chairman of the Warawa Education Election Campaign Committee for 2019 and 2023. He can be contacted via madaarie@gmail.com.

By Anwar Usman

Bulbula-Gayawa, a once-thriving community in Kano, has been ravaged by the devastating effects of gully erosion. The erosion has not only claimed lives but has inflicted untold hardships, from the tragic loss of farmlands to the dangers faced by children in the neighbourhood. 

Gully erosion is a lingering problem caused by inadequate drainage systems, poorly managed waterways, and irresponsible sand excavation. As a result, people from the same area have been separated, creating a physical barrier within a single community.

Residents lament the erosion’s crippling impact on their lives, posing environmental challenges. The Daily Reality gathered that the erosion claimed the lives of nine young children in a single day a few years ago while coming back from school following heavy downpours.

Three local governments, including Ungoggo, Nassarawa, and some parts of Fagge, have been affected by the erosion.

Muaz Abubakar, a resident of the area, explains that “the erosion started a long time ago. We are doing our best to protect ourselves from this danger. Due to inappropriate waterways, rainfall washes away whatever we build to prevent direct access to the eroded site.

“Thousands of houses are at risk, and as a result, the site has been turned into a refuse dumping site and an avenue for smoking and other criminal activities”.

The Daily Reality contacted Mr Abduljabbar Abdussalam, an advocate of climate change and natural resources management, about the challenges and causes of gully erosion. He responded, “It was due to inadequate waterways and enough trees that can contain and consume the amount of water passing through the eroded drainage.”

He explains that trees slow water flow and absorb large amounts of it, helping to prevent flooding. However, because of poor waterways, residents are directing water pipes to the eroded site, causing flooding. Additionally, they’ve made the area a dumping ground, redirecting heavy water and worsening the situation.

“People in this environment are in grave danger; there’s the need for a call to action. To prevent themselves and safeguard their younger ones, there’s the need for the government to come to their aid by constructing drainages that can contain vast amounts of water.

The Ministry of Environment has made clear that the Kano state government intends to tackle the serious challenges facing the eroded environment.

During a visit to the site, the Kano State governor revealed that the work to address the damage would be done through the Agro-climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscape (ACReSAL), which the Kano State Ministry of Environment supervises. The ministry partners strategically with the World Bank and the Federal Government of Nigeria.

By Uzair Adam

The Kano State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission has uncovered warehouses where federal government palliative rice, marked as “not for sale” and bearing the image of President Bola Tinubu, was being re-bagged for potential resale.

The operation, led by the commission’s chairman, Muhuyi Magaji Rimingado, revealed the illicit handling of approximately 28 trucks of 50kg rice, valued at over N1.4 billion, around the Kano Western Bypass.

“This is a serious case of mismanagement and diversion of public goods. These palliatives were meant for the poor and vulnerable, but some individuals are profiting from the people’s suffering,” Rimingado stated during the raid on Tuesday.

One suspect has been apprehended, and investigations are underway to identify others involved in the scheme.

The commission pledged to recover the diverted palliatives and ensure their proper distribution to intended beneficiaries.

Rimingado assured the public of the commission’s commitment to holding those responsible accountable, stating, “We will leave no stone unturned in bringing those behind this act to justice.”

The incident has sparked outrage among residents, with many condemning the misuse of resources meant for the less fortunate.

A community leader in Hotoro, Garba Isah, described the act as “shameful and heartless,” adding, “People are struggling, yet some individuals are stealing from the poor. We commend the anti-graft agency for their swift action.”

The commission has urged citizens to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activities involving government relief materials.

It reaffirmed its dedication to transparency and accountability in addressing corruption and ensuring public resources reach the vulnerable.

By Uzair Adam

The former Governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello, has once again appeared before the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in connection with allegations of fund misappropriation during his tenure.

The Daily Reality gathered that Bello arrived at the EFCC headquarters in Abuja on Tuesday morning, accompanied by his legal team.

His visit follows a recent Supreme Court ruling dismissing a suit filed by several state governments challenging the EFCC’s constitutional authority.

Driving himself in a black Hilux van, the former governor’s appearance aligns with ongoing legal proceedings.

At a previous hearing on November 14, the EFCC requested an adjournment until November 27, citing the 30-day window required for a summons issued earlier.

Governor Usman Ododo, Bello’s successor, was also present during his earlier visit to the EFCC.

The anti-graft agency is continuing its investigation into the financial allegations against the former governor.

By Isma’il Hashim Abubakar, PhD

In one month, our mentor, leader, teacher, and father, Professor Salisu Shehu, the Vice Chancellor of Al-Istiqamah University Sumaila, Kano, and Deputy Secretary-General of the Nigerian Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs, received two distinguished honorary awards in recognition of his years of exemplary leadership, meritorious services, and contributions to the development of Islamic education.

The National Association of Teachers of Arabic and Islamic Studies (NATAIS) conferred one of these awards on Professor Salisu Shehu in a grand ceremony on November 16, 2024, at the Federal College of Education, Yola. The event was part of the Association’s 41st Annual International Conference. 

The note of the Association’s highest Merit Award, inscribed on the crest presented to our beloved mentor, reads, “For your Exemplary Leadership and Contributions Towards the Islamic Propagation and Development in Kano State and Nigeria at Large.” 

Coincidentally, the Bauchi State Qur’anic Recitation Competition in Jama’are presented the second award to the professor on the same day. Like its peer, this award recognises and celebrates the role played by our mentor in the dissemination of Islamic knowledge, societal enlightenment, and mentoring of the upcoming generation. 

Interestingly, however, this second award is both a reward of excellence and a turbaning ceremony of Professor Salisu Shehu as Khadimul Qur’an (Custodian of the Qur’an), the highest title that connotes the peak one attains in promoting the knowledge of Islamic Scripture. The note of the award reads, “Islamic Knowledge Award presented to Prof. Salisu Shehu, V.C, Al-Istiqamah University, Sumaila, Kano State, for his tireless efforts in spreading Islamic knowledge, guiding our community, and inspiring a new generation of Muslims to embrace their faith.Congratulations Khadimul Qur’an”.

For hundreds of mentees and millions of Muslim followers of Professor Salisu Shehu, these esteemed awards clearly testify to the commitment and devotion for which the Professor has been known over the decades. This reputation is justified by his successes in various positions, including his position and duties at Bayero University Kano, where he taught before becoming the founding Vice Chancellor of Al-Istiqamah University Sumaila.

Professor Salisu Shehu displayed an inimitable commitment to modifying the establishment of the Centre of Continuing Education establishment at Bayero University. The centre grew from strength to strength, eventually transforming into the Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) and finally to the School of Continuing Education (SCE). 

Professor Salisu Shehu was appointed as the first head of this centre, which started from scratch. He led a tenacious staff team, some of whom were younger colleagues he mentored or guided, to develop and upgrade this academic centre into a formidable educational unit of Bayero University. The place has already transformed from a diploma-awarding body to a degree-awarding school within one of Nigeria’s leading and most prestigious learning institutions.

Professor Salisu Shehu is a man in whom one can have confidence and a guarantee of success in any project or mission he undertakes or participates in. His years as the National Coordinator of the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) can, without much ado, testify to and validate this claim. Space will not allow us to marshal the achievements this Institute recorded when Professor Salisu Shehu headed it. 

The same can be said of various other capacities and ranks in which he served and holds, such as being the first  North-west Coordinator of JAMB organised for the visually impaired as the chairman of the Bauchi State Qur’anic Recitation Competition Committee (2007-2011); his role as the Executive Secretary of the Islamic Forum of Nigeria; Deputy Secretary-General, Nigerian Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) and a host of other duties including imamship and delivery of sermons and Islamic lessons.

Besides all these, our distinguished scholar is also an effective mediator; all Nigerians can proudly vouch for his accomplishments. Northern Nigerian Muslims still remember the Professor’s role in facilitating the remarkable debate between some scholars and Abduljabbar Kabara, who shook the religious polity in Kano with his utterances that were considered highly aberrational. 

Nigerian citizens and their counterparts of the Niger Republic, as well as their posterities, will remain forever indebted to Professor Shehu and his colleagues among religious leaders who intervened and brought about an understanding that averted war between two neighbours.

As our mentor was conferred these honours by both NATAIS and the Bauchi State Qur’anic Recitation Competition Committee, we pray that he will continue to receive more recognition and blessings in his life. More importantly, however, we pray that these recognitions are precursors to Divine recognition and honour by Allah on the Day of Judgement in the Hereafter.

Isma’il writes from the Advancing Education and Research Centre (AERC) in Rabat and can be reached at ismailiiit18@gmail.com.