PDP

A letter to Prof. Farooq Kperogi

By Muhammad Rabiu Jibrin (Mr.J)

I write this letter to you as a Nigerian and your follower for a long time. I am deeply concerned about having a better Nigeria, which is only possible if responsible leaders are elected. Leaders who have the country at heart think of her first before themselves or their families.

But the process or the means of discovering remains the problem to many Nigerians due to so many factors. We need to face that and address it as soon as possible. In so doing, Nigerians need to be guided by farsighted men like you. 

Prof. Kperogi, if Buhari, Osinbajo and Tinubu are “a troika of a treacherous villain” or “tarred with the same brush or the monsters of deceit and fraud” and Atiku happens to be among the “warhorses of corruption and ineptitude” as you pointed out in your recent piece, then who do you think should Nigerians go for come 2023?

It is indisputable that those you called names failed Nigerians on many fronts and seem not equal to the task based on the historical antecedents. But just pinpointing their lacunas that justified them as incapacitated and incompetent alone can’t suffice.

As a patriotic citizen, a critical thinker of reasonable foresight, with a wealth of experience and vast knowledge, you can endorse someone for Nigerians to vote for. Please, who do you think can lead Nigeria to the promised land?

With your pen, which is mightier than the sword they say, you can attempt changing the narration and have the Nigeria of our dream. Out of the 78,250 followers and 4999 friends you have on Facebook alone, plus those on your other social media handles, only God knows how many you can influence. As you shape their minds, they can also do the same to others, and the trend will go continuously. 

Nigerians want to stop being “clueless” and take off their heads the laurels of “enablers of Nigeria’s descent to the nadir of hopelessness”. So let’s do this together and make 2023 different.

Muhammad Rabiu Jibrin (Mr J) wrote from Gombe State via muhammadrabiujibrin@gmail.com.

A call to Nigerian youths on political apathy

By Salaudeen Teslim Olamilekan

Over the years, there has been an erroneously hard held belief among some Nigerians, especially the teeming youths of intellectuals, that, ordinarily, electorate votes don’t count in an election. This belief is more evidenced in social media discussions, particularly Facebook. Whether they vote in an election or not, the winner of an election is already known to the powers that be, even before the election day.

In preparation for the 2023 elections, I visited my local government secretariat to register my voter’s card. It was pretty disheartening and mind-boggling for me, realizing that what I observed the very first day I went, there was still the same thing I noticed. About 85% of the people on the queue waiting to be captured are old and mostly unlettered. They are illiterate market women, farmers and some senior civil servants. The numbers of youths in the queue were minuscule.

Many acclaimed young, exposed, and educated individuals who should know better about how a country is built are focused on venting anger and frustration on social media and gatherings against politicians. We fail to do what truly matters for the betterment of our country. It’s safe to say some youths and informed older people don’t even have voters cards, much less planning on voting. A fragment of this proportion doesn’t obtain the card for election purposes. It’s only some one-third among the youthful large social media users who lament and often weep for the country now and then will vote. In the end, the irony is, when an election comes, the old market women and farmers we often view as ill-informed and uneducated are the ones that pull the most votes.

In my conversation with some youths my age in my neighbourhood and the older ones, I discovered seemingly educated people who pride themselves on not having voters cards. They even hold and justify such ignorant views with their full chest. More surprising, a lady once told me that voters are the problem of Nigeria. She believes she’s wiser because she has never voted for any corrupt Nigerian leaders in the past. She has never exercised her right to choose who governs her country and who doesn’t, and she doesn’t seem to care. She sees people that vote as accomplices to the fraud in government. She’s among the many complainants that know every politician that’s not performing by their names but failed to see voting as a reasonable way to push them out of government and establish a new people-oriented government.

To say our votes don’t count in determining who wins or loses the election in Nigeria is a talk borne out of utter ignorance. The fact that the educated ones propagate such opinions makes it more embarrassing. Don’t let us fool ourselves. If our votes don’t count, politicians will not be spending billions of naira on advertisements and campaigns, touring every nooks and cranny of the country begging for votes. I believe anyone who shared in the anger, disappointment and dissatisfaction many of us have towards this current government and doesn’t have a voters card shouldn’t be taken seriously. You can’t complain your way into changing the political order of your country. You take action by voting. Your ignorance towards the poll keeps terrible people in power.

The thing about democracy is that you can’t separate or remove elections from its guiding principles and practices. The moment a country fails to choose its leaders by the polls, directly or indirectly, it cannot be identified as a democratic country. Elections are conducted to elect a leader to represent the people and ensure people’s dreams and aspirations are fulfilled. This mechanism hasn’t proven to be successful in choosing good leaders all the time, but it’s successful in making the majority’s will come to fruition.

It is wise that your hatred towards the ruling government should be why you’re voting, not why you’re apathetic to the poll. If you refuse to vote because you hate the government, your apathy will continue to keep bad people in power, and in so far as bad people are in control, their poor decisions will be ruling every aspect of our lives.

Nigerian politicians understand the power voters have. That’s why they focused more on enticing our poor, uneducated and easily-deceived parents with some handful of rice and N500 so that they could vote for them. Unfortunately, politics is a game of numbers. The more crowd a wrong person pulls based on his war chest, the more that wrong person will have chances of clinging to power.

My fellow Nigerian youths, come 2023, blame yourself if the wrong people win our most important national and regional political offices. Never complain. It’s your fault that you don’t vote. You should now understand that the quality of your life determines the quality of the people in power. How safe and healthy you’re, depends on the outcome of your political decisions. The political aspirations of the government in power affect the country’s political economy, including the highly established businesses and the small and medium scales. It will affect the bread sellers, labourers, and our society’s disadvantaged. We should do away from ego and ignorance and exercise our rights to vote for good and future-focused leaders.

Salaudeen Teslim Olamilekan is an undergraduate of the Federal Polytechnic Offa, Kwara, studying Mass Communication.

Bauchi 2023: Does a lamp have no relevance unless it’s at night?

By Mallam Musbahu Magayaki

As the 2023 general elections knock on the fence, the Bauchi State political atmosphere is in high conditions where many political aspirants have begun revealing their interests in contesting for different elective posts.

For the governorship, several aspirants have emerged, some of whom have been in the political hubbub of Bauchi State for some time. In contrast, others have not attempted to aspire for any post before. However, most contestants have been in the state’s political arena and have brought developmental projects before demonstrating their interest in the seat.

Contrarily, one aspirant is a novice in politics, a newcomer who does not have any history of touching the lives of the masses throughout his career in civil service, despite reaching an elevated position that offers many opportunities! However, now that he is in desperate need of power, he comes with various empowerment programs fashioned to win the hearts of the gullible electorate.

Given the preceding testimony, one might ask, “Do the electorates have no relevance except on the eve of the election?” This, without a doubt, describes the selfishness of politicians who cannot mingle and improve the living standards of the masses until they have something personal to acquire.

Furthermore, the party to which this politician aspires may not win the election. The masses have already discovered the cunning movements of such politicians and are also plotting to deal with them at the polls. Therefore, the APC should be mindful of where to throw the dice come 2023.

Mallam Musbahu Magayaki writes from Sabon Fegi, Azare, Bauchi State. He can be reached via musbahumuhammad258@gmail.com.

On morality and politics

By Abdulrahman Yunusa

The fact is that no matter how saint or pious you tend to be in the realm of politics, the rotten eggs surrounding the defined political territory must, at all cost, drag you to the diabolical clique of corrupt individuals.

“Politics at whatever level has no nexus with morality,” I have said this over and over, and I will reiterate it now and forever. Therefore, when you see people ditching or bashing people of high repute and class, be it among scholars or royal personalities on a political basis, don’t ever worry about it. They buy it themselves by aligning themselves to the dirty game of politics and paying the price at all costs.

You can’t eat your cake and have it. It’s either you stay away from politics and get your dignity saved or choose to be part of the game and get your dignity torn apart. That’s just the truth. As a person of class, if it appears must for you to associate with men of power, you can do it but with diligence and yet without being actively part of the game. Therefore in another term, you can choose to be passive in the sense that you can air your advice from far for that will earn you more respect in the world of murky politics as of today.

Although, under no reasonable circumstances, you can dive into the gutter with a clean dress and still expect to come out as clean as before. Don’t hoodwink yourself, my man. However, in the meantime, you can possess the guts and audacity to challenge power on behalf of the weaker masses and remain respectful ever in their sight, but getting intimidation by power can worsen your personality. So get this, don’t say we don’t tell you. 

However, suppose you have an interest in politics. In that case, I can advise you to humbly naked yourself from that regalia of dignity and respect for the simple reason that environment you set to get yourself involved in doesn’t favour people of such type. Instead, it brings about gross damage to your hard-earned personality knowingly or unknowingly. 

The case of Sheikh Pantami and Kwankwasiyya supporters of 2019 isn’t far from us, as it trended over and over anyone conversant with Nigerian politics can attest to the overt fact that it’s the Sheikh that once crossed the path of their Messiah (accidentally) without knowing the repercussions that might follow back. Thus, since he believes he is ready to play the game, he has to pay the price of his action in such an unwanted way. 

In addition to that, the bulger case against Bukar Abba, former Yobe state governor, is also a famous instance to prove me right. His private affairs with some ladies who were once brought to media. Such a dirty act cost him much from his dignity. Because many went with the idea that HE IS A WOMANIZER and you know how sensitive every saner society react to case related to sexual content thus, Bukar was trolled and later left in the abyss of shame. However, he wasn’t showing any sign of regret about it, but none can deny the fact that his dignity was mischievously touched.

Meanwhile, you better know that when you get yourself into the chaotic environment, don’t ever anticipate a position that won’t get you compromised. It’s either you recant and make a public apology against your step or delve deeply and get compromised.

Therefore, anyone trying to make “Politics and Morality” two exclusive things in the case of Nigerian politics will forever be proven wrong. The system is designed to favour nothing except indecency, corruption lewdness and injustice at all realms.

Even if they find it sweet and succulent to ridicule the personality of our beloved Sheikh on every single move taken by him, don’t be anxious or worried. The Sheikh is not the first and will never be the last victim of such devastating and nauseating political reality. For many will rush to get themselves into the corridor of power, thinking they are shrewd enough to escape the traps set on the paths without knowing the fact that those deadly traps are not set in the way someone can go through them without being injured or distracted.

Know when and how to set your foot in politics and prepare well for the challenges ahead. 

Thank you!

Abdulrahman Yunusa is a political and public affairs analyst. He writes from Bauchi and can be reached through abdulrahmanyunu10@gmail.com.

Former Oyo State governor, Alao-Akala, is dead

By Ahmad Deedat Zakari


A former governor of Oyo State, Christopher Alao-Akala, is dead.


Alao-Akala died on Wednesday at the age of 71. The sad development was confirmed by the Publicity Secretary of the state chapter of the ruling party, the All Progressive Congress, APC, Dr Olatunde Abdulazeez.


Dr Olatunde, in affirming the news, said, “The news of his death is out. He did his best for the state, May his soul rest in peace.”


Mr Alao-Akala was the governor of Oyo State from January 12, 2006, to December 12, 2006. He was also elected on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in 2007 as the Executive Governor of Oyo State, where he served till May 2011.

The drama that is 2023 general elections

By Idris Yana

Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s declaration of interest to contest for Nigeria’s presidency in 2023 is a prologue to the array of drama that we are going to witness in the next couple of months.

The 2023 presidential election will defy many political and analytical rationales.

Tinubu’s candidacy poses a challenge to both Tinubu himself and the Nigerian political philosophy. Currently, the unsigned sacred pact is that Nigeria cannot afford a president and his vice who belong to the same faith. Thus, Tinubu, being a Muslim, cannot have a Muslim vice-presidential candidate. Another “gentleman agreement” is that the president and his vice cannot come from the same part of the country. Therefore, this means that Tinubu’s running mate must come from the North and be a Christian. Though we must define where is North, at some point.

This is the epitome of the complexity (you can call it confusion) of Nigeria’s democracy. I will tell you why shortly.

The Northern Nigeria I know and live in can hardly support Christian to become Tinubu’s running mate. This, whether we say it out loud or not, is the mentality of an average Northern Muslim: A fact we all pretend does not exist.

While I cannot foresee an enduring strategy that Tinubu can use to navigate through this maze, I believe two parties stand a chance to benefit from his quagmire. The first is the current vice-President, Yemi Osinbajo. Although the witty professor-cum-pastor did not come out yet to declare his intention to run for the number one office, his body language and some events that have unfolded have already shown that he is in the race.

Osinbajo, being a Christian from the South, is very much aware that Tinubu’s dilemma is to his advantage. Many people in the North will prefer to have him as the presidential candidate so that they can field a Muslim running mate for him.

The other party that stands a chance to benefit from this is PDP. Like Osinbajo, I am sure PDP monitors the unfolding of Tinubu’s candidature and waits for the right time to make their move. They have many options to explore. One of such options is appealing the sentiment of the North by fielding a Muslim candidate from the part, most likely Atiku, and a Christian running mate from either South-South or South-East with Nyesom Wike as the most likely candidate. They have the option of reversing this and trying their luck.

Whatever happens in 2023, Nigerians will have multiple lessons to learn from. For me, the most important lesson is the dire and urgent need for the country to move away from the political ideology that favours primordial sentiments over competence. Instead, Nigerians must learn to elect a leader that is capable of saving us from us.

Idris Yana writes from Exeter, United Kingdom. He can be reached via idrishyana@gmail.com.

Buhari hints on successor

By Ahmad Deedat Zakari.

President Muhammadu, on Wednesday, while granting an interview on Channels TV, reportedly said he had a favourite successor.

The President, whose tenure will be over in less than two years, dropped the bombshell during an exclusive interview on Channels TV on Wednesday, January 5, 2022.

However, the president refused to state who the favourite successor was on the ground of their safety.

The President, in his own words, ” I wouldn’t (mention the name of my favourite successor) because he may be eliminated if I do. I better keep that a secret.”

The interview has generated ripples and different reactions across the political spectrum in the country.

Have we not reverted to the ugly old days?

By Abba Muhammad Tawfik

The prime priority of every government is always to ensure the safety of its people by providing adequate food and security and other necessities of life to make a pleasant bustling of it (life). However, the inability to reach that satisfactorily had made Nigerians call it an anathema on President Goodluck Jonathan’s stewardship and pinned him with the harsh tags of incompetence and murderer in northern Nigeria. For that, we prayed consistently and did everything practically possible within the sphere of our human influence until we had him ejected from power.


General Muhammadu Buhari is very well acquainted with his antique military stature of rational thoughts. And, of course, zero tolerance to nonsense and his political confederates in APC wooed us by the “change” cliche. They strategized their political expedition by accentuating majorly on Jonathan’s incompetence to ensure the security of life and property in the Northeastern states of the nation.


As hapless and helpless as we were with our lives at the grabs and pangs of insurgents, we put our complete trust in Buhari and APC, with the expectation and hope of fulfilling their promises of strengthening security setbacks and restoring peace in the nation. As a result, APC attained the peak of our love and succeeded with the power of our lives and thumbs.


Early in their (APC) administration, as they vowed before God and the good people of Nigeria of addressing the security challenges, we can honestly say that the waterloo of Nigerian enemies was celebrated. Normalcy was restored in most Northeastern states like Adamawa, Gombe, Bauchi, Yobe, and Borno, which were then wrecked by detonations and eruptions of improvised explosive devices.


Expectations often fail, and most often, most of their promises fail. The accomplishment of the war being waged furiously against insurgents turned out to be a mirage. It was short-lived, and insurgence spread its tentacles ubiquitously across the nation.


Up to now, a two hour thirty minutes drive from Damaturu to the once known “Home of peace” is like penetrating through the boundaries of the “Bermuda triangle” despite having an airforce base that is well equipped with military fighter jets in Maiduguri. The road will be barricaded for hours, and people would be wantonly slaughtered like animals in abattoir by insensate humanlike beasts without any intervention.

Sadly, the enormity of the matter is that even those who have taken the solemn oath and are saddled with the heavy responsibility of protecting the lives of innocent Nigerians are not spared.


Moreover, the country’s Northwest and the Northcentral segments have also responded to the topsy-turvydom of insecurity and have become a furnace hell on earth. The Kaduna–Abuja road remains a highway of death where people are daily being mercilessly forced to breathe in death and exhale life and stripped of their chattels by kidnappers. 


One of the worst tribulations that betide one in today’s Nigeria is being a resident of Zamfara, Sokoto, or Katsina. The daily news reaching us from the region is that of kidnappings. Bandit terrorists bathe in the bloodstream of innocent souls, turning wives into widows and children into orphans.

Despite the economic hardship in the country,  one has to struggle to fulfil Darwin’s law of survival. But, unfortunately, only our vital forces dearly pay the cost of so doing. May Allah, in His infinite mercy, restore peace to our dear nation. Amen. 


Abba Muhammad Tawfiq is a 500L Medical Rehabilitation student at the University of Maiduguri. He can be reached via abbamuhammadtawfiq@gmail.com.

Nigeria: A nation with nominal Commander-in-Chief

By Amiru Halilu
“Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.” – Abraham Lincoln. 
When insecurity and ineptitude became the hallmark of former President Jonathan’s administration, Nigerians opted for a greener pasture in APC in 2015. People hoped that the candidate featured by the then major opposition party, APC, would be a leader with a big picture and capacity to overcome the deep-seated insecurity that bedevilled the country. Why? He depicted himself as someone, who was actuated by altruistic desire. But, sadly, President Buhari has never been that someone.
In less than one year in office, his ineptitude and lack of competence became apparent. At present, Nigerians feel like a lost cause, trapped in a lacklustre, ennui, directionless and uninspiring leadership. We have been bearing the brunt of his gross incompetence, cluelessness and nonchalant attitude towards compelling issues and burning problems. Nigerians now feel what it means to have a president who is so wildly unable to fulfil his responsibilities.
To Buhari, being a president is just to occupy the highest office in the land, chairing executive council meetings, delivering empty speeches, sitting at the comfort of the presidential Villa while assenting to bills that have nothing to do with citizen’s well-being, junketing from one country to another dissipating our little resources and wooing ghost investors. These are the major duties Buhari has been performing as a president and the requirements of being a president in his school of thought.
From the day former President Jonathan and President Buhari were inaugurated as the fourth and fifth democratically elected president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, ‘competence’ got missing from the country’s leadership code. What do I mean by “competence?” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “the ability to do something successfully or efficiently.” What has Buhari done impeccably to distinguish himself from his predecessor? Virtually nothing! To some extent, he ends up making his predecessor a hero in the eyes of many.
Nigeria is technically at war yet, we have an intellectually handicapped president, who doesn’t even have accurate information of what is happening around the nation, who cannot do serious preparation of any kind, who has hollowed out the government, filled critical posts with lackeys and selfish money-grubbers, and who has taken governance like sophomoric kid stuff. Buhari has been behaving like a president of the most peaceful nation on earth, where citizens go to bed with their two eyes closed.
What is the essence of a president under whose stewardship the country becomes a shrink tree with dead branches. Anything that will make Nigeria a subject of ridicule in the comity of nations is happening under this amateurish government. So many embarrassing events that had caused the resignation of government officials in live and breathing countries had already occurred in this lethargic and non-functional regime yet, no one was sacked because the president is grossly incompetent; he accommodates mediocre and appreciates mediocrity.
Buhari’s leadership is characterised by disappointment, uncertainty, instability — occasion by emotional trauma, grief, sorrow and misery. The only dividend his administration is paying to Nigerians is precious living. The most disastrous event now in Nigeria is travelling by road. His so much indifference to the burning topic of the day — insecurity had set off a wave of opportunities for high-profile criminals to graduate from armed robbery to kidnapping.
Travellers are unsure of getting to their final destination without being kidnapped and taken to the bush in exchange for ransom. Just as other countries are progressing in other walks of life, ours is vice-versa. Northern Nigeria is about to be taken over by armed bandits and other terrorist groups, and Buhari is leaving a dangerous vacuum filled by increased attack after attack after attack! Incessant killings are gradually becoming a daily routine in northern Nigeria.
Education, the backbone of any developed society, is under a serious threat as many schools were compelled to close down owing to a series of kidnappings. Farming, the only recourse to abject penury, was since crippled by gruesome murders. Most of the farmers who have access to their farms have met the demands of the armed bandits operating in their respective areas.
When a nation had a nominal commander in chief, it’s doom.
Amiru Halilu writes from Kaduna and can be reached through haliluamiru@gmail.com or @AmiruHalilu.

Harvest of parallel party congresses

By Abdulrazak Iliyasu Sansani

It is harvest time, where farmers all over the country harvest their crops. Some have already harvested the early maturing varieties of crops, while others are counting days to commence harvesting, or at least have started preparations for the harvesting of Agricultural produce after toiling, expending funds, and hoping of getting bumper harvest as a reward for everything.

It is an akin experience in Nigerian politics, where navigating through the political minefields entail passing the energy-sapping, complex, and rough terrains before reaching the point of achieving one’s political aspirations in Africa’s biggest democracy. It presents all the drudgery involved with manual farming and requires all the technical know-how needed to deliver the immaculate service of mechanised farming.

On  Saturday, October 16, 2021, the All Progressives Congress (APC), the governing party of Nigeria conducted their state congress in most states of the country, having done the same thing at ward and local government levels all over the country earlier. The main opposition party, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) also went to the poll in a few of the states they were yet to elect their state executives elections namely: Adamawa, Kwara, Oyo, etc.

It was a hectic weekend. One that lived to its billing in most parts of the country. Postponements, cancellations, parallel congresses, declaration of winners, and the blatant gloating by those who purportedly won the elections in both parties, especially the APC which held congresses in more states. The APC state congress had to be called off in Taraba State to avert a grave security challenge that might have occurred, with the avalanche of thugs armed to the teeth and with their assumed battle-tested amulets, charms, etc, seen a few days to the day of the state congress in Jalingo. A decision I applauded whoever had a hand in it.

Parallel congresses held in so many states: Akwa Ibom, Kano, Ogun, Osun, Oyo, etc. Ogun is one state I guessed few would be astonished to learn that this happened. As there was no love lost between the governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun and his predecessor Senator Ibinkule Amosun. The DSS shielding the President caught in the midst of the two divergent political interests, at the last Presidential campaign rally in Abeokuta is still fresh in our minds. It was least anticipated that they won’t do anything to assert who truly holds the ace in Ogun politics.

In Kano where the good and hard-working people of Kano have always prided themselves to eclipse whatever anyone comes with to the ancient and historical state.  It indeed aptly lived up to that. As the people of Kano would always say, ‘Siyasar Kano Sai Dan Kano,’ which loosely translated as, the politics of Kano only a person from Kano would comprehend. Hence, I do solemnly affirm that this is not an attempt to stamp my expertise in Kano politics or anywhere, but a patriotic layman’s endeavour to effect changes in the weighty challenge to our democracy posed by parallel congresses across the country, which undermines it.

Parallel Congresses are colossal drawbacks to our internal democracy, which remains the basis of our external democracy. Both intra-party and inter-party democracy proceed to build a good nation when well nurtured. Unfortunately, it is the alternative to development that the harvest of these parallel congresses will reap for the people in dire need of development. What a sad reality for the brilliant and shrewd populace of Africa’s biggest economy.

We have seen these parallel Congresses across parties in Nigeria. It is not condemned to one party in Nigeria, though it is more prominent in the two parties with the highest members in Nigeria if at all we can determine genuine card-carrying members: APC and PDP. This clearly shows that these are the parties with the biggest stakes. Thus, the reason for ‘the battle for the soul of the party’. It points to the fact that drastic measures have to be taken to effectively address the conundrum. I must state that it is only a conundrum because there aren’t strong laws that strictly sanction those who engage in holding parallel congresses and other actions which we view to be less significant but have severe consequences on our democracy.

With the consequences already in the centre of commerce, Kano: reforms are long overdue. All our institutions have to be strengthened to checkmate the far-reaching implications to our democracy, which Nigerian power craving elite go beyond the limit set by our laws or cash in where it is silent on weighty issues. Legislation should be enacted in such a way that gives no room for parallel congresses. For having parallel Congress anywhere is an obvious admission of failure of our institutions, especially our laws of which the parties are products.

There can’t be two leaders of a single party at the same. Then why is it becoming more fashionable by every period of congress in the two major parties in Nigeria? Given that politicians are motivated by their ambitions, but would it still maintain its lure, if stiff punishments are in place for anyone whose actions lead to having parallel congress and other anomalies that belittle our democracy? It is highly unlikely.

All in all, injustice, greed, weak laws, disregard for standard and proper practice, and lack of stiff punishment among other issues are at the centre of its all. Therefore, when some people who believe they are or are rightly the leaders of a party based on the party’s constitution deny others a fair shot at achieving their ambitions and the authorities back then. Then it is bound to persuade them to seek whatever means to actualise their ambitions, especially when they are certain about the gross inadequacies of our institutions. Being fully aware that hardly would the offenders be penalised. They resort to whatever would lead them to success. This is a damning indictment of our system, institutions, and a sad commentary on our democracy. This has to change to a democratic nation that is firmly built on standards and strong institutions that are deeply rooted in conventional democratic practices.

Abdulrazak Iliyasu Sansani wrote from Turaki B, Jalingo, Taraba State.