Nigeria

By Hadiza Abdulkadir

Ahmad Salkida, founder and CEO of HumAngle Media, laments the daunting challenges entrepreneurs face in Nigeria. With several years of experience and travels across 25 countries, he describes Nigeria as one of the most challenging environments for independent businesses.

Salkida points to excessive taxation and a lack of basic amenities, arguing that the legal framework fails to distinguish between social enterprises and traditional businesses. 

“The legal and regulatory framework fails to differentiate between social enterprises and traditional businesses, with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) focused solely on meeting unrealistic revenue targets at the expense of struggling businesses.

Success relies solely on relentless hard work and prayers,” Salkida stated, lamenting the physical and mental exhaustion that often comes with achieving success in such a challenging landscape. 

Salkida emphasizes the urgent necessity for systemic reforms to assist small and medium-sized enterprises in Nigeria.

By Amir Abdulazeez, PhD

In ancient times and through the Middle Ages, people used autobiographies to share hidden truths, make confessions and communicate genuine experiences. Nowadays, they are used by politicians and world leaders for self-justification and self-glorification. Whether in the West, across Africa, or within Nigeria, the pattern remains the same—political figures use autobiographies to rewrite history in their favour, often ignoring their failures or controversies.

Between 1948 and 1954, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill published multiple volumes of memoirs portraying him as World War II’s hero. While Churchill was undeniably a key figure in the war, his narratives downplayed criticisms of his leadership, including his alleged role in the Bengal Famine of 1943, which resulted in the deaths of millions. His autobiographical works cemented his legacy as a wartime leader while sidestepping his more controversial decisions.

Modern political memoirs have increasingly become exercises in selective storytelling, where leaders carefully articulate their narratives to present themselves in the most favourable light possible. Former United States President Richard Nixon used his autobiography, The Memoirs of Richard Nixon, to repair his image after the Watergate scandal. After lying about the possession of weapons of mass destruction as a justification to invade, Tony Blair’s A Journey and George W. Bush’s Decision Points cruelly and shamelessly attempted to justify their baseless war in Iraq in 2003. 

Across Africa, many leaders have also engaged in the practice of using autobiographies to deny or justify their shortcomings. As good as they were, Ghana’s Kwame Nkrumah, Zambia’s Kenneth Kaunda, Tanzania’s Julius Nyerere, and Kenya’s Jomo Kenyatta have all been accused of using autobiographies to exaggerate their legacies, downplay their shortcomings, and ignore controversies around their stewardships.

In Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo’s 2014 book My Watch has been widely criticised for being self-serving. While Obasanjo portrays himself as a patriot and a visionary leader, he conveniently overlooked his authoritarian tendencies and allegations of corruption and electoral fraud during his tenure.  

Despite all the glaring circumstances that led to Dr. Goodluck Jonathan’s decisive defeat in the 2015 Presidential elections, in his 2018 book My Transition Hours, he tried hard to justify and downplay his actions while also constructing different conspiracy theories that gave the impression that he didn’t lose the elections freely and fairly. 

Just when we thought we had enough of all these politicised autobiographies, former Military President General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida has released his own memoirs. While often and correctly presented as one of Nigeria’s finest soldiers, strongest leaders, and elder statesmen, we cannot expect his memoirs to differ significantly from those of other Nigerian, African, and world leaders. IBB is unfortunate to be one of the most studied and documented Nigerian leaders, and there are numerous controversies, inconsistencies, and tactical deceptions associated with his tenure that no autobiography can reconcile. 

One major criticism of IBB’s memoir is its timing. The delayed release suggests a strategic waiting period for public emotions to cool and memories to fade. Apart from the main actors, many others in a position to validate or refute whatever he might say in his book are deceased. In fact, the majority of the current generation of Nigerians were not even born when he left power in 1993. In a nutshell, while Babangida’s autobiography may attempt to rationalise many of his decisions, the scars left by the events he oversaw, such as the Structural Adjustment Programme, state executions, public corruption, and the endless and wasteful transition programme, will remain fresh in the country’s memory.

In Nigeria, what have these autobiographies taught us? Many leaders and political figures have left behind terrible legacies that they cannot afford to entrust to impartial storytellers. While they ought to spend the remainder of their lives in regret and reflection, they prefer to add salt to the wound by publishing half-truths and falsehoods as autobiographies. When they do this, they invariably have other elitist co-conspirators, who benefited from their actions and inactions in power, gathering to celebrate them as heroes. 

As a former Nigerian leader, as long as you are alive and influential, you can always find a way to redeem your image despite your atrocities. I often ask people to imagine if General Sani Abacha were still alive; who would dare to recover any foreign loot associated with him? Who doesn’t have skeletons in their cupboards? Unfortunately for Abacha, apart from being dead, he had also stepped on most, if not all, of the toes that would have protected him, and again, one of the most affected became President just 11 months after his death.

Not everyone is the same. There are patriotic Nigerian leaders, statesmen, and freedom fighters who deserve to write autobiographies. Unfortunately, when they do, their works often get drowned in the ocean of the more negative ones who are wealthier and more popular. By tradition, Nigerians tend to promote and accept things that are popular and glamorous rather than those that are truthful and sincere. This is why you don’t hear trending biographies about Gani Fawehinmi, Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa, and others.

Ultimately, everyone has the right to their own opinion and narrative of events as they wish others to perceive them. While autobiographies offer valuable insights into the minds of world leaders, they should be read critically. Readers must recognise that these books are not always honest reflections of history but are often carefully crafted narratives aimed at preserving a leader’s legacy. 

The memoirs of political leaders frequently function more as instruments of image control than as genuine historical accounts. The ultimate judgement of political leaders should not lie within the pages of their autobiographies but rather in the lived experiences of their citizens and the tangible impacts of their policies. 

I read three autobiographies recently, and I found them to be outstanding and honest: Sir Ahmadu Bello’s My Life, Nelson Mandela’s Long Walk to Freedom and Mahatma Gandhi’s The Stories of My Experiments with Truths. Sardauna’s was simple, least self-glorifying and occasionally self-critical. Mandela’s was strictly a chronicle of collective struggles, only mentioning but leaving out details about subjective issues and cleverly terminating his story to the point he was inaugurated as President. He left the story of his presidency to be told by others. Gandhi’s was the best; when he was literally forced to write his memoirs in 1925, he named it ‘My Experiments’; the translators added the word ‘autobiography’. He never wanted to write because he believed that if your actions were right, there was nothing to boast about; for the wrong ones, there would always be many people to help you write them.

Twitter: @AmirAbdulazeez 

By Uzair Adam

The Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Benjamin Kalu, has disclosed that none of the 31 proposals submitted for the creation of new states in Nigeria met the constitutional requirements.

Speaking at the opening of a two-day retreat for members of the Constitution Review Committee in Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Kalu, who also serves as the chairman of the committee, revealed that over 200 bills seeking amendments to the 1999 Constitution had been received.

He stated that while some of the proposed amendments had reached the second reading stage, others were still at the first reading.

According to him, the retreat aimed to review the bills, incorporate expert input, familiarize members with their contents, and prioritize them based on national interest.

The committee is also preparing for zonal public hearings and a harmonization meeting with the Senate.

“The compilation process has revealed instances of duplication—whether by sponsors or overlapping subject matters. This necessitates meticulous harmonization to streamline efforts and eliminate redundancy,” Kalu said.

He further explained that the bills had been grouped into thematic areas, including federal structure and power devolution, local government autonomy, public revenue, fiscal federation, revenue allocation, electoral reforms, judicial reforms, gender issues, human rights, and state creation.

Regarding state creation, Kalu said the committee received 31 requests but found none of them met the constitutional criteria.

Consequently, the submission deadline has been extended to March 5, 2025, to allow applicants to fulfill the necessary requirements.

In a move to enhance public engagement, Kalu announced the establishment of a situation room in collaboration with Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC) to address concerns from Nigerians during the constitution amendment process.

He urged lawmakers to ensure that citizens’ voices are reflected in the ongoing reforms.

The deputy speaker also disclosed plans for zonal public hearings across the six geopolitical zones to gather more input from stakeholders before finalizing the amendments.

By Anas Abbas

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has brought charges against 20 foreign nationals accused of engaging in cybercrimes aimed at destabilizing Nigeria’s economy.

The arraignment took place on Thursday at the Federal High Court in Lagos, presided over by Judge Musa Kakaki.

Among those charged are 15 individuals from the Philippines, one from Indonesia, and four from China.

The defendants have been identified as Kayceelyn Remorin, Jonylyn Agulto, Donny Hermanto, Guo Bin, Darwa Esmael, Lari Jane Tayac, Jhena Samiento, Jessa Sai Chui, Rain Torida, Kimbaley Nisperos, Winnie De Jesus, Shairah May Reyes, Gladys Joy May Iba, Jean Calaga, Huo Wen Jie, Zhao Sui Tao, Gong An Pengua Yua, and Anjeannet Topacio.

According to the charge sheet, the defendants, along with the corporate entity Genting International Co. Limited, allegedly accessed computer systems on December 18, 2024, with the intent to significantly disrupt Nigeria’s economic and social structures.

They reportedly recruited local youths for identity theft and misrepresented themselves as foreign nationals to gain financial benefits, violating the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc) Act of 2015 (as amended in 2024).

All defendants pleaded not guilty to the charges. Following their pleas, N.K. Ukoha, representing the prosecution, requested that the court also enter a not guilty plea for Genting International Co. Limited, which was not present in court.

Ukoha urged the court to remand the defendants in a correctional facility until the trial commenced.

In response, defense attorneys Bridget Omoteno and B.A. Ukpai opposed the prosecution’s request and sought a brief adjournment to allow their clients to consider a potential plea bargain.

After considering both sides, Judge Kakaki ordered that the defendants be remanded in custody and scheduled the next hearing for March 18 and 20.

These individuals were among 792 suspects apprehended by EFCC operatives in Lagos during a crackdown in December 2024.

By Usman Mujtaba Shehu

The National Youth Service Corps scheme idea was to expedite contacts across cultural zones and bridge the cultural gaps, and surmount cultural stereotypes.

Being in an NYSC dress is a dream come true for me. Having visualized how it would feel or how I would look in it about two decades ago, I’m thrilled to experience it finally. When I was younger, I used to wear my father’s NYSC ceremonial shirt. Although it was oversized, the tip reaching my knee sparked my interest in the NYSC program.

The question isn’t just about the dress but about the experience and feeling of being a Corp member. That’s what many people long for. During the registration process, I didn’t encounter many hitches. The main challenge was the duration of my university program, which was prolonged due to the long ASUU strike and the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Apart from these two reasons, all the delays were natural, stemming from the nature of my school’s (ATBU) calendar. The NYSC registration, receiving my call-up number, and anticipating my state of deployment were challenging. I spent 13 hours in the CAFE in the queue waiting to be registered. Additionally, I waited several more hours to receive my call-up number and was eventually deployed to Dakin Gari Orientation Camp in Kebbi State.

When I saw the call-up letter, I was sad, and my mind wandered to the 1-day, almost 12-hour journey ahead. After arriving at Birnin Kebbi, I had to find a taxi to the camp, which was a struggle. It took me 4 hours to get a cab and another 2 hours to reach my destination. I arrived at the camp in the evening, around 5:30 pm. Luckily, the registration queue had been reduced, so I didn’t have to wait.

After checking my bag, I proceeded to the admin block for registration. I discovered my platoon from my state code, which was like a registration number. And from the last digit, I knew I was in platoon 4. I collected my meal ticket, which served as a food ID, and was given a mattress and bed space in the Boys’ Hostel (3).

After settling in, I attended another registration session conducted by the platoon officer. Once completed, I received a set of light-green khaki, the NYSC ceremonial shirt, an orange boot, a white cover shoe, a customized cap, and two pairs of short white trousers and shirts. I felt mixed emotions, reflecting on the future and how it would unfold.

Is it true that the orientation is difficult? In the NYSC Orientation Camp, you feel a sense of belonging regardless of your background or who you are. This is rooted in the NYSC act and the orientation design, which aligns with their motto of “humility and service.” The process is humbling, bringing together people from diverse tribes, such as Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, Ebra, Tiv, and Fulani.

Religious activities are also accommodated, with three Christian prayer points and one mosque. This allows Corp members to practice their faith without discrimination.

The sense of togetherness is reinforced by the uniform dress code, which includes white shirts and trousers, customized shirts with NYSC alphabets emblazoned on the front, and khaki trousers with boots and customized caps for ceremonies. Trust among Corp members develops quickly as they view themselves as similar or familiar, united by their platoons.

Platoons unite Corp members, and my platoon (platoon 4) leader, a Yoruba from Lagos, exemplified this unity. With 10 platoons, each comprising over 100 Corp members from different states, backgrounds, languages, and cultures, we were united under a shared platoon identity designed by NYSC to foster unity and patriotism.

People tend to trust those within their in-group, and belonging is a primal instinct. When Corp members display attitudes, beliefs, or platoon membership, others tend to like and trust them more. My response to lowering the Nigerian flag every 6:00 pm still amazes me. Every activity would come to a halt when the trumpet was blown.

My new identity became my platoon. I made new friends across all platoons, but Platoon 4 became like family. Competitions were organized to strengthen bonds within platoons. I participated in the football competition and cheered for my platoon in the parade competition, cooking, cultural dance (Edo Dance), and other events.

I attended over 30 lectures and sensitization sessions with my platoon, covering education, health, relocation, finances, and more topics. I only separated from my platoon during the Skill Acquisition and Entrepreneurship Development (SAED) launch. Corp members were allowed to choose their training. I attended and listened to about 30 lectures and sensitization sessions with my platoon. The lectures cover almost all areas, including education, health, relocation, finances, etc.

That was how we were shared with eight different skills Acquisition classes. I chose ICT and learned basic Data analysis and graphic design using pixels.

The orientation is rigorous and tedious. But when I reflect on the whole objective of the NYSC initiative itself, it’s worth it. It’s not a pointless activity but a scheme meant to instil discipline, love of country, and love of one another. As mentioned in the national anthem: ‘Though tribes and tongue may differ, in brotherhood we stand’.

Usman Mujtaba Shehu wrote via usmanmujtabashehu@gmail.com.

By Sabiu Abdullahi

The Nigeria Police Force has taken disciplinary action against several officers, resulting in dismissals, demotions, and other sanctions for offenses ranging from extortion to murder.

According to a police wireless message dated January 23, 2025, 19 officers have been dismissed and are set to face prosecution.

Their cases have been referred to the Commissioner of Police (CP) Legal at the Force Headquarters for legal proceedings.

Among those dismissed are ASP Ogunmuyiwa Saburi, ASP Idris Dan-Auta, CSP Pascal Ugocha, SP Yakubu Hankuri, DSP Mohammed S. Jahun, DSP Ayodele Emmanuel, and DSP Jimmy Ayeni.

Additionally, ASP Abdullahi Garba is facing prosecution for murder and culpable homicide, highlighting the severity of the allegations against some officers.

Beyond dismissals, 24 officers have been demoted due to professional misconduct.

This includes ACP Mohammed Aminu, who has been reduced to CSP, and CSP Helen Ajuma Negedu, now ranked SP.

Others, such as SP Bello Aliyu and SP Ehimen Paul, have been downgraded to DSP, while several ASPs have been demoted to the rank of Inspector.

The report also revealed that 10 officers received severe reprimands, including ACP Muhamad Auwal Yunusa, ACP Kalat Shamang, and CSP Nwanchor Emmanuel.

Additionally, nine officers were officially reprimanded for various infractions, among them DCP Mohammed A. Jika and CSP Mathew Omosun.

Other disciplinary measures included the demobilization of ASP Emmanuel Kura from the Police Mobile Force (PMF) and a directive for DSP Hauwa Kulu Sulaiman to refund nine days of salary.

Furthermore, DSP Ayuk Tachen was surcharged for the loss of a firearm.However, not all officers faced sanctions.

DCP Coker Olalekan James was exonerated after investigations cleared him of any wrongdoing.

This latest disciplinary action notes the Nigeria Police Force’s zero-tolerance policy on misconduct and its commitment to accountability within the ranks.

By Uzair Adam

The Council of Ulama has resolved the leadership dispute over the Imamship of Masjid Jami’ur Rahman in Kundila, Kano.

Announcing the resolution, the council’s National Chairman, Sheikh Ibrahim Khalil, stated that after consultations with both parties, they were able to resolve the matter.

He added that it was agreed that Sheikh Muhammad Bin Uthman, the original Chief Imam of the old mosque, would return to Sahaba Mosque to continue leading prayers and teaching.

The Daily Reality recalled that the dispute had generated widespread concern, especially after videos of the controversy went viral, sparking discussions among the public and scholars.

Speaking to journalists after the council’s meeting, Sheikh Khalil added that the faction led by Mai Kifi would retain leadership of the newly established mosque, Jami’ur Rahman.

He confirmed that Sheikh Muhammad Bin Usman had accepted the decision and would resume his role at Sahaba Mosque.

The council chairman also commended security agencies for their role in resolving the matter, which had drawn attention across Nigeria.

By Muhammad Sulaiman

The U.S. government has announced plans to investigate past foreign aid allocated to Nigeria and other countries, following President Donald Trump’s 90-day suspension of foreign assistance. 

The decision comes amid concerns about global destabilization and whether aid aligns with American interests.

The U.S. Mission to Nigeria confirmed ongoing efforts to track past assistance provided by the U.S. government. 

The Mission also condemned the violence and loss of life caused by Boko Haram, the extremist group designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the U.S. Secretary of State in November 2013.

The review aims to ensure transparency and accountability in aid distribution while addressing security challenges in affected regions.

By Sabiu Abdullahi

The National Assembly has forwarded the Investments and Securities Bill, 2024, to President Bola Tinubu for approval.

Senator Osita Izunaso, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Capital Market, made the announcement during the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) budget defense on Tuesday in Abuja.

He stated that the bill, which had already been signed by Senate President Godswill Akpabio, had been sent to the executive for final assent.

According to Izunaso, President Tinubu is expected to sign the bill into law within 30 days.

Izunaso also mentioned that the committee had issued a written directive to the Minister of Finance requesting the inclusion of a N10 billion special fund for investor education in the 2025 budget.

During the meeting, Senator Anthony Yaro (PDP-Gombe) commended the SEC for its efforts in 2024.

He expressed optimism about the agency’s improved performance.

By Hadiza Abdulkadir

Kano State Government has inaugurated a High-Powered Committee to profile and regulate Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and donor organizations operating within the state. The move aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and alignment with the state’s development priorities.

Speaking at the inauguration, the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Umar Faruk Ibrahim, emphasized the crucial role of NGOs in sectors such as health, education, and governance. However, he noted growing concerns about unregulated activities, necessitating a structured oversight framework.

The committee has been mandated to profile all NGOs and donor organizations, investigate their funding sources, assess their activities, and recommend a regulatory framework. It has also been granted the authority to suspend or shut down any organization found engaging in suspicious or unauthorized activities. Additionally, it can escalate cases to security agencies for further investigation and prosecution if necessary.

The committee is chaired by Comrade Ibrahim Abdullahi Waiya, the Commissioner for Information and Internal Affairs, with Mallam Tijjani Auwal, the Commissioner for Religious Affairs, serving as Vice Chairman. Other members include key government officials, security agencies, civil society representatives, and religious groups.

In his remarks, Waiya assured that the committee would carry out its mandate with diligence and fairness to ensure NGOs operate within legal and ethical boundaries while contributing to Kano’s development agenda.

The committee is expected to work closely with stakeholders to enhance transparency and accountability in the operations of NGOs and donor organizations in the state.