Emir Sanusi

By Sabiu Abdullahi

The Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, has attributed the persistence of insecurity in Nigeria to years of ethnic and religious divisions that, according to him, were fuelled by political rhetoric and public discourse.

Sanusi made the remarks in Abuja on Wednesday at the launch of a biography chronicling the tenure of retired Lieutenant General Tukur Yusufu Buratai as Chief of Army Staff.

The former Central Bank of Nigeria governor said the roots of Nigeria’s security challenges went beyond the emergence of Boko Haram, banditry and terrorism. He argued that the country’s present difficulties were preceded by a pattern of political and media discourse that divided Nigerians along regional, religious and ethnic lines.

“The fundamental point I wish to emphasise is that the security crisis in this nation did not commence with violence as we currently witness it, nor did it commence with banditry. It did not commence with Boko Haram and terrorism. It originated with the violence inherent in language that appeared in newspapers and emanated from political discourse, wherein we commenced categorising ourselves not as Nigerians, but as Northerners and Southerners, Muslims and Christians, Yoruba and Igbo and Hausa, thereby establishing an environment that facilitated the emergence of these movements,” stated the former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.

Sanusi warned that the country could face another cycle of violence if political leaders and other influential groups fail to move away from the use of ethnicity and religion as tools of political mobilisation.

“We are only laying the foundation for a new round of violence. We have to go back to seeing ourselves as Nigerians, as people committed to this country, and focus on what is important, which is the development of our people. It is not the responsibility of politicians to give us religion. They are there to give us education, to give us healthcare, to give us an economy and allow the religion to be in the hands of those who are religious leaders.

“It is also not the duty of religious leaders to get into politics. Right now, there is no distinction between imams and bishops and senators and how everybody is a politician. We’ve got to start tracing ourselves. Otherwise, we create these interests that feed and benefit from insecurity.

“The moment we all get absorbed into the projects of politicians, we cannot hold political society in check. We cannot have a country that we want because we need to have those institutions who are not there on elections, the army cannot think in four-year cycles. The police cannot think in four-year cycles. The central bank cannot think in four-year cycles. We have to think 20 years, 30 years, 50 years, whereas elected officers are thinking in four-year cycles.”

Also at the event, retired Lieutenant General Domenico Giani, Inspector General of the Corpo della Gendarmeria, the police and security force of Vatican City, spoke about leadership, institutional accountability and the need to assess the legacy of those who command security institutions.

Giani said lasting institutional progress should be judged by the strength of institutions, protection of civilians and public trust.

“Transformation is measured by institutions strengthened, civilians protected, trust earned.

“Boko Haram was not born in 2015. Its roots lie in the poverty and distrust of the early 2000s North-East. After Yusuf’s death in 2009, it hardened under Shekau. Chibok in 2014 revealed what Borno, Yobe and Adamawa had endured. By 2016, it had split into JAS and ISWAP, fragmented, mobile, adaptive.

“A terrorist organisation that changes form must be met by a state that learns faster than its enemy. Intelligence and regional cooperation are essential, but so are schools, justice and opportunity. If the state arrives with weapons but not services, the vacuum returns.”

By Uzair Adam

The 16th Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, has called on Nigerian professionals and public servants to uphold integrity, shun corruption, and embrace ethical standards in their respective fields.

Sanusi made the remarks on Thursday during the 60th anniversary celebration of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria (ICSAN) and the inauguration of its Kano State Chapter.

Speaking at the event, the Emir stressed that financial success can be achieved through legitimate business ventures without resorting to corruption or abuse of public office.

“People can make money without being corrupt. People can make money without breaking the law. People can award contracts without taking bribes. Roads can be built without people making illegal money,” he said.

He maintained that corruption persists when individuals view public offices as avenues for personal enrichment rather than platforms for service.

“If you want to make money, go into business. You don’t go to the civil service to make money. You don’t go into government to make money. You go into government to serve people,” Sanusi stated.

The monarch expressed concern over what he described as a decline in ethical values, discipline, and accountability within public institutions, noting that such challenges have hindered national development.

He recalled the pivotal role once played by permanent secretaries in ensuring continuity, professionalism, and adherence to due process within government ministries.

“There was a reason they were called permanent secretaries. They held ministries together, ensured rules were followed, and often stood firm even against unlawful political instructions,” he said.

According to him, reforms introduced over the years weakened the civil service structure, resulting in the loss of institutional memory and reduced efficiency. He urged a return to professionalism and strong governance practices.

Sanusi further encouraged members of ICSAN to promote ethical leadership not only within the private sector but also across government institutions.

“This institute has a role to play. I hope your members in banks, companies, and ministries will become examples of integrity and lead a return to ethical standards across the country,” he said.

He expressed confidence that corruption-free governance remains attainable if citizens and leaders commit themselves to honesty, discipline, and professionalism.

By Uzair Adam

The 16th Fulani Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, has questioned the Federal Government’s continued reliance on borrowing despite the removal of the petrol subsidy.

Speaking in an interview aired by News Central TV on Friday, the former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria said that although the removal of fuel subsidy and the liberalisation of the exchange rate were necessary, poor timing and weak fiscal discipline risk eroding their benefits.

According to the monarch, Nigeria’s long-standing practice of supporting foreign refineries while domestic refining capacity remained underutilised reflected a systemic failure that required urgent correction.

“I have always said the subsidy regime was unsustainable. We cannot continue supporting foreign refineries. We’re an oil-producing country, yet we keep refineries open abroad while neglecting our own,” Sanusi said.

He, however, expressed optimism about recent developments in local production, noting a shift from heavy dependence on imported petroleum products to export capacity.

“Today, we have a situation where we have our own domestic refinery. We’re not importing petroleum products. We’re even exporting to Europe, and this is very good for the economy,” he added.

While supporting the policy direction, the former apex bank chief raised concerns over the sequencing and timing of the reforms, noting that critical supporting measures were not implemented alongside them.

“Artificial exchange rates, especially when you’re printing money, cannot work. There was always going to be a devaluation,” he said, adding that subsidy removal and exchange rate liberalisation were sound interventions but required proper coordination.

He argued that implementing exchange rate liberalisation within a loose monetary environment accelerated the naira’s depreciation.

“It’s not enough to say subsidy was removed. That had to happen, especially when all revenue was going into debt servicing.

“But if you remove subsidy and liberalise exchange rates before tightening money supply, the naira will fall sharply. That was a timing issue,” he explained.

Sanusi further challenged the government’s continued borrowing despite savings from subsidy removal.

“We’ve removed the subsidy, so we should begin to see fiscal consolidation. You cannot eliminate waste and still keep borrowing.

“If the subsidy is gone and the funds are available, why are we still borrowing? What exactly are we borrowing for?” he asked.

His remarks come amid plans by the administration of Bola Tinubu to increase borrowing, including a proposed N29.20 trillion total borrowing for 2026 after an upward revision of N11.31 trillion.

The president also recently sought Senate approval for a fresh $516 million loan to fund the Sokoto–Badagry Superhighway project.