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By Olanike Ometere Bolaji 

Just like every other gender base violence against women and girls, femicide is a problem that affects every other country across the globe.

Femicide is the act of killing women or girls because of their gender, and it can take place in different ways, such as the murder of a woman by her intimate partner or the torture or slaying of women and girls in the name of honour.

According to the research carried out by the United Nations Women’s Organization in 2022. It shows that Africa recorded the largest number of female intimate partner and family-related killings with an estimated 20,000 victims, followed by Asia with 18,400, then America with 7,900, in Europe 2,300 and 200 in Oceania. This report also shows that these women or girls were mainly killed by their partners, close friends or other family members.

Nigeria is not left out on the issue of femicide or gender-based violence. We mostly wake up with such news that makes the headlines in many newspapers. An example of this is the issue of Adeleye Ayomide, a 23-year-old 200-level philosophy student at Olabisi Onabanjo University Ogun State. He kidnapped and murdered his friend Christianah Idowu, a student at the Federal University of Technology Abeokuta.

From the investigation carried out by the police, Christina was declared missing on 19 August 2024. Adeleye demanded 3 million from her family members. They negotiated with him, and then he reduced it to 1.5 million. After paying the sum of  350  thousand naira into his betting account, the police authorities were able to track him down. But he had already killed the girl and buried her in his family compound in the Ikorodu area of Lagos.

An X user with the username @adetejumi gave an in-depth narrative saying the young serial killer killed his ex-girlfriend in 2018 and his blood sister in 2020, which his parents were aware of. His cousin testified to this because they were part of those who secretly exposed him to the police. Though his parents refused to cooperate with the authorities, after he was arrested, he confessed to committing the crime. According to the report, he committed his first murder at the age of 17, the second at age 20 and the third at 23 precisely.

Another example is the case of Gracious David West. This 40-year-old man was sentenced to death by hanging in Port Harcourt by Justice Adolphus Enebeli for killing nine women from July to September 2019. He was caught at a bus stop while he was trying to escape to Uyo after the police circulated his pictures, which were taken from a CCTV camera of the hostel where he killed his last victim.

Curious audiences have raised a lot of questions and comments on femicide cases about how some of these serial killers are able to live normally without being caught easily. Some of the causes  given by experts are:

1. Borderline disorder (the fear of abandonment or rejection).

2. Anti-social personality disorder: a mental health condition which makes people not show regard for right or wrong and ignore the rights or feelings of others.

3. Family background or Childhood experience.

4.  Misogynistic (Hatred for women).                        

5. Schizotypal personality disorder is when an individual has unconventional beliefs, which causes them to act strange.

   Doc Scott Bonn, a criminologist, author and public speaker, mainly said all serial killers or femicide have psychological compartmentalization, which means the ability to completely separate an aspect of one’s life that seems contradictory. They can successfully be good to people and sadistic without anyone noticing.

From the articles I read online, health personnel advised that those with the above disorder should seek help from doctors or therapists. Though these disorders can’t be cured completely, they can be appropriately managed.  The issue of femicide cannot be wholly eradicated, but with certain measures like implementing policies for gender equality and creating rehabilitation programs for children who have been violated or traumatized by certain childhood experiences or orientations.

Olanike Ometere Bolaji wrote via nickyberry171@gmail.com.

By Uzair Adam

The House of Representatives has called on the federal government to reverse the recent increase in the prices of petrol and cooking gas.

This demand was made during a plenary session on Wednesday after the lawmakers adopted a motion co-sponsored by Kingsley Chinda, the Minority Leader; Aliyu Madaki, the Deputy Minority Leader; and 109 other members.

The motion came in response to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited’s decision to raise petrol prices across its retail outlets on October 9, 2024.

Aliyu Madaki, while presenting the motion, highlighted the financial strain that the surge in fuel prices has caused for ordinary Nigerians, noting that the prices of both petrol and cooking gas have “skyrocketed” in recent months.

Madaki explained that the removal of fuel subsidies, combined with global oil price volatility and the weakening naira, has worsened the situation, further burdening Nigerian households.

He pointed out that the rising fuel prices are significantly affecting the cost of transportation, food, essential goods, and healthcare, driving many families into deeper financial hardship.

He added that businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), are struggling to cope with operational costs due to the increase in fuel prices, threatening economic stability and job security across the country.

Madaki expressed concerns that the federal government’s efforts to repair domestic refineries and boost local refining capacity have not yielded meaningful results.

During the debate, other lawmakers such as George Ozodinobi and Olumide Osoba echoed the concerns.

Ozodinobi noted that the petrol price hike has undermined the impact of the newly approved N70,000 minimum wage, while Osoba suggested referring the matter to a joint ad hoc committee of both the House and Senate.In the end, the motion was adopted by a voice vote led by Speaker Tajudeen Abbas.

The House urged the federal government to implement measures such as temporary price relief, tax reductions, or subsidies for cooking gas to alleviate the burden on low-income households.

It also called on the NNPCL and relevant agencies to expedite the repair of refineries and boost local refining capacity to reduce reliance on imported fuel.

Additionally, the lawmakers urged the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to introduce monetary policies that would mitigate the inflationary impact of fuel price hikes on essential goods.

By Zayyad I. Muhammad

In just 24 hours, Nigeria’s national grid collapsed twice, marking the seventh collapse over the past year. These disruptions are not new; they reflect longstanding issues within Nigeria’s power sector, driven by inadequate infrastructure, maintenance challenges, vandalism, and systemic corruption. The persistence of the national grid across almost all administrations that came before President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration highlights how deeply rooted the problem is.

Many ordinary Nigerians are unfamiliar with the concept of the national grid. The national grid is an interconnected network designed to deliver electricity from producers to consumers. The grid comprises generation stations that produce electricity, high-voltage transmission lines that carry this electricity over long distances, and distribution systems that reduce the voltage for delivery to homes and businesses.

Why does Nigeria’s national grid often experience collapses? Many Nigerians have accepted that these ‘collapses’ are part of the country’s electricity sector.

Can Nigeria stop the frequent collapse of its national electricity grid? Certainly. Many countries have achieved reliable and efficient electricity generation, transmission, and distribution systems, providing their citizens with consistent access to power. These nations have demonstrated that it is possible to overcome infrastructure challenges and create a resilient energy sector.

To achieve similar results, Nigeria should benchmark against the successes of other countries, learning from their strategies and best practices. However, it must also consider its local needs and unique challenges, such as geographical diversity, population distribution, people’s pockets, the need to support businesses and varying energy demands. An effective strategy would involve engaging local stakeholders and addressing issues like outdated infrastructure and insufficient maintenance.

This approach can realise stability and reliability in the national grid. Furthermore, substantial investments in infrastructure, technology, and human resources are essential. This includes upgrading existing facilities and investing in renewable energy sources to diversify the energy mix. 

Building a skilled workforce to manage and maintain the grid will also be crucial. With the proper focus and investment, Nigeria can transform its electricity sector and ensure reliable power for all its citizens.

 Zayyad I. Muhammad writes from Abuja via zaymohd@yahoo.com

By Zainab Abubakar Abba

I was only nine years old when my world was shattered into a million pieces. My mom, my guiding light, my haven, left me too soon. The pain was unbearable, the grief overwhelming. I thought I would never survive without her warm embrace and loving smile. Not knowing life had other plans.

Ten years later, fate dealt me another cruel blow. My dad, my rock, my hero, passed away, leaving me alone and adrift in a sea of uncertainty. The loss was like a tsunami, sweeping away everything I thought I knew about love, family, and security. The pain of losing one parent was devastating, but losing both was like being stripped of my very foundation.

Growing up without both parents is a journey of unimaginable pain, struggle, and resilience. I have faced countless challenges, from navigating the complexities of adolescence to finding my place in a world that seemed determined to hold me back. The grief that followed was like a tidal wave, crashing over me with unrelenting force. I felt lost, alone, and scared. Simple tasks became monumental challenges, and everyday moments felt like a survival struggle. 

But as the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months, I slowly began to find my footing. I realised that my parents may have left me physically, but their love, wisdom, and legacy remained. I held onto the memories we shared, the laughter we enjoyed, and the lessons they taught me.

Amidst the darkness, I have discovered a spark that refuses to be extinguished—a spark of hope, determination, and courage. Ihave learned to cherish my parents’ memories and hold onto their love and legacy like a beacon at night. And I haven’t been alone in this journey. 

My siblings have been my lifeline, my support system, and my everything. Having supportive siblings has made all the difference in my journey. They have been my parents in every sense of the word, providing love, care, and encouragement when I needed it most.

Losing both parents at a young age has been the most challenging experience of my life, but it has also been a transformative journey. I have learned to cherish every moment, to never take love or life for granted, and to find strength amid vulnerability.

If you are walking a similar path, know you are not alone. Your pain is valid, your grief is real, and your resilience is remarkable. Hold onto the memories, lean on others, and find ways to honour your loved ones. 

And if you are fortunate enough to have supportive siblings, cherish them, appreciate them, and lean on them when the future seems uncertain. You are stronger than you think and will rise wiser and more compassionate than ever.

Zainab Abubakar Abba wrote from the Department of Mass Communication, Bayero University, Kano.

By Uzair Adam

The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari, has announced that the federal government is taking decisive actions to mitigate the impact of climate change and food insecurity, which have been major concerns in the country for some time.

He stated that the government is committed to investing in agricultural research and development, promoting climate-resilient agriculture, and empowering smallholder farmers through subsidies, training, and improved market access.

Senator Kyari disclosed this on Monday during the Crop Science Society of Nigeria (CSSN) National Conference at Bayero University, Kano (BUK).

He reiterated that these efforts would help address the lingering issues affecting the agricultural sector.

Represented by Engineer Abubakar Garba, Senator Kyari added that the government has established an effective early warning system to predict and prepare for climate-related disasters, among other initiatives.

He was quoted as saying, “Climate change is real, and we must work with it to develop resilience in agricultural production.

“The theme of this event is timely, given the pressing challenges facing agricultural development globally,” Senator Kyari added.

He further lamented that “climate change has wreaked havoc on crop production worldwide, exacerbating food insecurity, especially in Africa and other developing regions. The compounding challenges of climate change and the global economic downturn have triggered soaring prices, severely impacting agricultural development and the most vulnerable citizens in society.”

Also speaking at the event, the CSSN President, Professor M.I. Uguru, called on the federal government to ramp up investments in crop and livestock production to address Nigeria’s escalating food insecurity.

He stated, “Food prices are skyrocketing, and many communities are grappling with severe shortages,” Professor Uguru said, stressing the urgent need for a domestic agricultural response.

Bayero University’s Vice Chancellor, Professor Sagir Adamu Abbas, praised CSSN for organizing the conference, describing it as an essential platform for sharing research and advancements in crop science.

The conference was attended by agricultural experts, academics, and government officials, including Hajiya Salamatu Garba, Executive Director of the Women Farmers Advancement Network (WOFAN).

By Sumayyah Auwal Ishaq

No fewer than 11 inmates at the Medium Security Custodial Centre, Kaduna, Kaduna State, graduated from the National Open University of Nigeria in various disciplines.

The inmates, who received their certificates at the convocation ceremony organized by the institution on October 16, 2024, were pronounced graduates after completing their various programs for the 2022/2023 academic session.

They comprised 11 males who had undertaken courses in the Post Graduate Diploma in Education and undergraduate degrees. The Daily Reality gathered that seven inmates graduated with Second Class Upper Division, while two graduated with Second Class Lower Division, and two inmates completed the Post Graduate Diploma in Education.

Speaking at the ceremony, the Vice Chancellor, who was represented by Dr. Baba, praised the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) and the management of the facility for giving the inmates such an opportunity. He said such feats should be emulated by other inmates who have yet to undertake any program with the institution.

The Controller of Kaduna State Command, Nuru Mohammed Isah, advised other inmates to seize the opportunity and maximize their time by emulating their graduating colleagues.

Mr Isah also emphasized the role of the NCoS in reforming inmates. He implored the newly graduated inmates to continue embodying the good values they learned during their time in the correctional facility.

The officer in charge, DC Abdullahi Dangani, promised to continue giving support to all inmates to achieve their aspirations in life.

By Uzair Adam

Adam Malam Umar Faruk, the former Deputy Director at the School of General Studies (SGS) and the first Head of Department (HOD) of the Mass Communication Department at Kano State Polytechnic, has died.

The Daily Reality reports that Malam Umar Faruk passed away today, Wednesday, after a brief illness.

According to his colleague, H. Kawu, Faruk’s sudden demise was deeply saddening, noting that his WhatsApp status remains active.

Kawu shared, “Even yesterday, he called me. Unfortunately, I wasn’t near my phone. Then, all of a sudden today, I heard of his death.”

According to his relatives, the Janaza (funeral prayer) will take place at 4:00 p.m. at his residence located in Saban Titi, Mandawari, near Abu Hanifa Academy.

The late Umar Faruk, who was the pioneer HOD of the programme in 2011, played a significant role in shaping the Mass Communication Department during its early years.

His contributions, many believe, to the polytechnic will be remembered by colleagues and students alik

 By Sabiu Abdullahi 

The Centre for Information Technology and Development (CITAD) and its partners, under the Open Government Partnership (OGP), urged the Ministry of Information to commit to domesticating the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in the state. 

Mujahid Ibrahim, CITAD’s co-secretary, led the advocacy visit alongside Lawal Bako, representing state actors. 

In his speech, Mujahid reiterated the importance of transparency in governance and the affairs of running public service. 

Below is the full text of his speech: 

Speech to the Hon. Commissioner, Ministry of Information, Bauchi State Honorable Commissioner

Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,

All Protocols Observed, 

It is a great privilege to stand before you today on behalf of the Open Government Partnership (OGP) Steering Committee, to commend the Ministry of Information and the entire Bauchi State Government for the strides made in advancing transparency and good governance. 

I especially want to recognize His Excellency, the Governor, for his bold decision in signing Bauchi State into the Open Government Partnership in November 2022. 

This commitment to openness and accountability is commendable and stands as a beacon for other states to follow. As you are aware, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) was signed into law at the national level in 2011, providing the legal framework for citizens to access vital information that promotes accountability and good governance. 

While this law exists nationally, the benefits it offers can only be fully realized when it is domesticated at the state level. This is why we are here today: to seek the Ministry’s invaluable support in pushing for the domestication of the FOI Law here in Bauchi State. 

Honorable Commissioner, Bauchi State’s signing into the OGP is a testament to the state’s resolve to remain at the forefront of open governance. 

However, for this resolve to translate into practical, everyday benefits for the citizens of Bauchi, the FOI Law must be domesticated. It is through such domestication that citizens will be empowered to access information freely, ensuring that public institutions remain transparent and accountable to the people they serve. 

Your Ministry, being the voice of the government, plays a crucial role in ensuring that this process is initiated and sustained. 

We believe that with your leadership and support, Bauchi State can once again take the lead in promoting openness, fostering an inclusive governance system, and enhancing citizen participation. 

We therefore solicit your commitment and that of the Ministry toward making the FOI Law a reality in Bauchi State. 

Together, we can create an environment where information flows freely, fostering trust between the government and its citizens. We are confident that with the Ministry’s dedication, this important law will be domesticated, marking yet another milestone in Bauchi State’s governance journey. 

Thank you for your time and attention, and we look forward to working closely with you on this endeavor. God bless Bauchi State.God bless Nigeria. 

Thank you.

By Uzair Adam

At least 150 people have been confirmed dead, and around 300 others hospitalized following a devastating fuel tanker explosion in Majia town, Taura Local Government Area of Jigawa State.

The Daily Reality learned that the incident, which occurred while the tanker was in motion, has left the community in shock.

Authorities are still gathering more details about the tragedy.

By Uzair Adam

The Taraba State Government has debunked rumors that it is planning to demolish the Ukwe Takum Palace and the Central Mosque in Takum.

The allegations were made by the Kuteb Yatso of Nigeria (KYN), a cultural group representing the Kuteb people, during a press conference in Jalingo.

According to the group’s president, Mr. Emmanuel Ukwen, who was represented by Mr. Markus Apwende, a foreign contractor, backed by armed militia and heavy security, was seen marking the palace and mosque for demolition.

In response, the state’s Commissioner for Information, Zainab Usman Jalingo, labeled the claims as false and an attempt to incite fear and unrest.

She assured the public that the government remains committed to peace, unity, and the equitable development of all citizens, regardless of religion or ethnicity.

“These baseless rumors are the work of troublemakers and should be ignored,” she stated, reaffirming the government’s focus on the welfare and justice of its residents.