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By Haroon Aremu Abiodun

Despite the turbulence of 2024, Nigeria’s intelligence and anti-graft agencies recorded significant achievements. The Department of State Services (DSS), National Intelligence Agency (NIA), Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), and anti-corruption bodies like the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) made notable strides in combating corruption, safeguarding national security, and upholding the rule of law.

However, Emergency Digest reports that pressing challenges persist within these institutions, threatening sustained progress and credibility. This report delves into landmark achievements, systemic lapses, and broader implications for national security, highlighting the contributions of the NSA and other agencies such as the ICPC, DSS, and NIA.

EFCC: Wins Amid Controversies

Under Olukoyede’s leadership, the EFCC made impressive progress in tackling financial crimes. Notable accomplishments include a groundbreaking operation that led to the arrest of 792 individuals involved in cryptocurrency and romance scams in Lagos and the recovery of N230 billion and $105 million within a year. A major victory was the forfeiture of a sprawling Abuja estate valued at billions, reflecting the agency’s commitment to asset recovery.

Nevertheless, high-profile cases, like the delayed arrest of former Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello and allegations of dropped charges against crossdresser Bobrisky in exchange for bribes, raised concerns about the EFCC’s integrity. Critics have also highlighted the agency’s inaction on prosecuting high-profile figures such as Humanitarian Affairs Minister Betta Edu, despite substantial evidence of corruption.

ICPC: Quiet but Impactful

The ICPC maintained a low profile but achieved commendable results, recovering N52 billion and $966,900 in misappropriated funds in a year. The commission exposed corruption in government contracts, cracked down on job racketeering, and raised concerns about misused funds in constituency projects.

Despite these successes, the ICPC struggles with transparency challenges, understaffing, and limited resources. Addressing these gaps is essential to sustain its fight against systemic corruption.

DSS: Vigilance Amid Criticism

The DSS maintained its critical role, thwarting terrorism plots, dismantling organised crime networks, and protecting vital national assets. However, the agency was criticized for alleged overreach, unlawful detentions, and a lack of transparency.

In a notable clash with the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), the DSS faced backlash for questioning the group’s leaders after they criticized Nigeria’s human rights record. Similarly, unresolved issues surrounding Nnamdi Kanu’s case have cast a shadow over the DSS’s otherwise commendable efforts.

NIA: Expanding Reach, Addressing Gaps

The NIA expanded its global intelligence capabilities, collaborating on transnational crime and cyber threats. However, internal mismanagement and opacity remain significant concerns. With Mohammed Mohammed’s appointment as Director-General, there is hope for renewed efficiency and accountability.

ONSA: Orchestrating National Security

Under Malam Nuhu Ribadu’s leadership, the NSA made strides in combating terrorism and reuniting kidnapping victims with their families. However, controversial policies like the Cyber Security Levy faced opposition from stakeholders, highlighting the need for transparent communication.

To enhance its impact, the NSA must foster better relationships with the media and citizens, ensuring timely and accurate dissemination of information without compromising sensitive intelligence.

Recommendations for Progress

1. Strengthen Institutional Frameworks: Leverage technology and intelligence to prevent crime and enhance efficiency.

2. Enhance Public-Agency Relations: Foster trust through targeted awareness campaigns and transparent communication strategies.

3. Improve Leadership Accountability: Ensure transparent appointments and performance evaluations for agency heads.

4. Foster International Cooperation: Strengthen ties with global intelligence and financial institutions.

5. Address Root Causes: Combat unemployment and poverty to reduce criminal recruitment.

The collective efforts of Nigeria’s intelligence and anti-graft agencies in 2024 have established a solid foundation for a corruption-free society. From the EFCC’s groundbreaking operations to the ICPC’s meticulous investigations, these achievements underscore the potential for lasting change.

Nevertheless, tackling ongoing challenges, including transparency, resource limitations, and inter-agency coordination is essential. A collaborative approach—reinforcing institutions, enhancing public trust, and promoting integrity—will secure a more stable and prosperous Nigeria.

Haroon Aremu Abiodun is a Public Affairs Analyst, Advocate for National Development and Fellow of PRNigeria. He can be reached at exponentumera@gmail.com.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar AlgasgainiThe chief of defencce staff general, Christopher Musa, stated that currently, the bandits, who no longer have any town under their control, have devised a new strategy for recruiting fighters.

He explained that in the past, they would raid villages to force men, whether willing or not, to take up arms and join them, threatening to kill them if they refused.

However, during an interview on Arise Television, he said they no longer have that option.

He further explained that the new tactic the bandits are using involves getting women pregnant repeatedly, using the children born as fighters.

According to him, once a woman gets pregnant and gives birth, within four months, the bandits would return to the woman to impregnate her again.

Some bandits, he added, who surrendered and handed over over 120,000 weapons, mostly small arms, had recruited children as fighters.

By Jamilu Magaji Ambursa

Barely two years after a new political era emerged in Nigeria, Kebbi State has witnessed a remarkable transformation under Comrade Dr. Nasir Idris (Kauran Gwandu). His administration has focused on infrastructural development and prioritised groundbreaking educational reforms, social empowerment and security enhancements. These pivotal changes have redefined the landscape of Kebbi State, positioning it as a model for progressive governance in the country.

Dr. Nasir Idris was declared the winner of the 2023 Kebbi State gubernatorial election by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on April 17, 2023. Before becoming governor, Comrade Dr. Nasir Idris had a distinguished career as a teacher, unionist and politician. He served as the National President of the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT) and Deputy President of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC). As governor, Kauran Gwandu has focused on various development projects, including infrastructure development, education, healthcare, social empowerment, security and agriculture.

To start with, there is no gainsaying that one of the cornerstones of Kauran Gwandu’s administration has been the extensive focus on infrastructural development. For the first time, Birnin Kebbi has taken its shape as the State capital, witnessing massive unprecedented infrastructural reforms. Major investments have been made in road networks, healthcare facilities, and public utilities, significantly improving access and quality of life for residents.

Notable projects include rehabilitating key highways connecting rural and satellite communities to urban centres, facilitating trade and boosting local economies. Additionally, constructing a modern Motor Park and completing an ultra-modern secretariat would stimulate local economies and provide a conducive atmosphere and access to state-of-the-art facilities for civil servants.

Meanwhile, as a seasoned educationist and labour leader, Kauran Gwandu has recognized the critical role of education in driving sustainable development. His administration has focused on upgrading educational infrastructure, providing training for teachers, and ensuring that schools are equipped with modern learning resources. Steps have been taken to enhance access to quality education for girls and disadvantaged youth, thereby striving for inclusivity. These measures aim to cultivate a new generation of skilled individuals capable of contributing to Kebbi State’s development.

It is evident that the focus on educational reforms has not only boosted enrollment figures but has also significantly enhanced student performance across various educational levels. Kauran Gwandu’s commitment to education showcases his belief that an educated population is crucial for the socio-economic progress of Kebbi State.

The emphasis on training and re-training teachers, a new law raising the retirement age for educators from 60 to 65 years and extending the service limit from 35 to 40 years, along with the recruitment of 2000 new teachers and the awarding of contracts for the construction of four mega schools, underscores this commitment.

Furthermore, another unique aspect of Kauran Gwandu’s administration has been his ability to maintain a harmonious relationship with past governors of Kebbi State. This collaborative spirit has fostered an environment of continuity and shared vision for development. The Governor has been able to leverage the experiences and insights on the forebears while working towards achieving common goals that benefit the entire state. This collaborative governance model has helped streamline various developmental projects and create a unified front for the progress of Kebbi State.

To corroborate this, the Sultan of Sokoto, His Eminence, Alh. Sa’ad Abubakar III in his address at the maiden edition of Sheikh Abdullahi Fodio Public Lecture, disclosed that the Sultanate has conferred on Kauran Gwandu the title of Gwarzon Daular Usmaniyya (Knight of the Caliphate) based on recognition of merit, selfless service to humanity and clear demonstration of ability to considerably embraced unity of purpose, fairness, equity and transparency in governance as preached by Sheikh Abdullahi Fodio. The Sultan commended Kauran Gwandu for uniting with all his predecessors for the common interest of the state, involving religious and traditional leaders in governance through consultations, and operating an all-inclusive government.

In the area of social welfare, the administration has placed a strong emphasis on the welfare of Kebbi State citizens. The Governor has initiated various social programs aimed at improving living conditions, particularly for marginalized groups and vulnerable populations. Through microfinance initiatives, skills acquisition programs, and direct aid, many individuals have been empowered to pursue entrepreneurial ventures, thereby reducing poverty levels in the state. The commitment to social welfare reflects a holistic approach to governance, ensuring that economic opportunities are accessible to all.

The healthcare and agricultural sectors have also received the needed impulse. The administration provided medical treatment to patients with mental health problems and related illnesses, renovated general hospitals, and increased entitlements of doctors and nurses. The distribution of palliatives, fertilizers, and solar-powered water pumps to farmers to improve agricultural productivity is also afresh to all discerning individual in the State. These are indelible marks for Kebbi State in the last 18 months. 

In an era where security concerns pose significant challenges across Nigeria, Kauran Gwandu has prioritised the safety of Kebbi State residents. The Governor has taken proactive steps to address the security challenges in the state, particularly in the southern parts. His approach has been both curative and proactive, focusing on strengthening security measures and addressing the root causes of insecurity.

This administration has worked closely with security agencies to implement strategies that address crime and communal conflicts, fostering a safer environment in the State. The unprecedented support given to security agencies, enhanced policing initiatives, and regular security forums has heightened vigilance and encouraged public participation in maintaining peace and order. As a result, the state has seen a reduction in criminal activities, allowing citizens to go about their daily lives with greater peace of mind.

To conclude, let me reiterate that Kauran Gwandu’s transformative leadership has laid a solid foundation for the advancement of Kebbi State. As his administration continues to work towards building a better future for all, Kebbi State stands as a testament to the significant impact of dedicated and visionary governance.

Kauran Gwandu has demonstrated his inclusivity as a driver of a mass socio-political movement and architect of modern-day Kebbi State. He turned the state into an infrastructure development site and remodelled and redefined the political landscape. Therefore, it behoves every well-meaning citizen to support his administration in its determination to deliver democratic dividends to all in the State.

Jamilu Magaji, a public affairs analyst in Birnin Kebbi, can be reached via mjmagaji@gmail.com.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

A soldier identified as Nathaniel Jeremiah, has been arrested by personnel of the 7 Division at the Borno Express Terminal Park in Maiduguri for illegal possession of ammunition.

According to intelligence sources, told that Jeremiah, who was on welfare pass and en route to Adamawa State, was apprehended while attempting to board a vehicle at the terminal.

During the routine search, security operatives discovered 89 rounds of 7.62mm ammunition concealed in his personal bag.

The soldier was immediately taken into custody for interrogation, and the recovered ammunition has been handed over to the appropriate authorities for further investigation.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

The Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Dr. Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, held a virtual conference on January 13, 2025, with key strategic managers of the Nigeria Police Force, including tactical commanders, Commissioners of Police (CPs), and Assistant Inspectors-General of Police (AIGs).

During the meeting, the IGP commended officers for their efforts in combating crime throughout 2024 but urged them to enhance their anti-crime strategies in 2025.

Egbetokun underscored the importance of maintaining the highest standards of professionalism in policing and stressed the need for specialized training for Criminal Investigation Department (CID) investigators to improve their ability to handle complex cases.

He ordered immediate reorientation programs for all police personnel, focusing on human rights, community policing, ethical conduct, and appropriate use of force.

In addition, the IGP directed the introduction of weekly lectures across all police divisions, area commands, and state levels.

These sessions will focus on continuous professional development, legal updates, and technological advancements in law enforcement.

The IGP emphasized that these initiatives are aimed at fostering a culture of learning and accountability within the Force.

The IGP further tasked strategic managers with ensuring professionalism within their commands, holding supervisors accountable for any misconduct.

He reiterated his commitment to strengthening the police force and improving its relationship with the Nigerian public.

By Uzair Adam  

Fifteen individuals, identified as members of local vigilante groups, lost their lives on Saturday due to an accidental military airstrike in Tungar Kara and surrounding villages in Maradun and Zurmi Local Government Areas of Zamfara State. 

The Daily Reality reports that over 30 others sustained injuries in the incident.  

Residents disclosed that the tragedy occurred after successfully repelling bandits in two separate attacks. 

According to Musa, a resident of Jan-Bako, bandits had invaded the villages on Friday but were driven away by armed locals. 

“On Saturday, the bandits regrouped and returned, but we fought back and chased them out again,” Musa explained.  

While villagers stationed themselves on nearby hills to monitor any potential return of the bandits, a military jet reportedly mistook them for criminals. It launched an attack, resulting in civilian casualties.  

Muhammad Aminu, another local, lamented the tragedy, saying, “After chasing away the bandits, a military fighter jet bombed our people. It is devastating and deeply regrettable.”  

A police officer in Maradun LGA confirmed that most victims were vigilantes and members of the Zamfara Community Protection Guards (CPG) who had been pursuing the fleeing bandits. 

“Their outfits might have led to the mistaken identification as bandits,” the officer added.  

The Zamfara State Governor, Dauda Lawal, extended his condolences to the victims’ families in a statement issued by his spokesperson, Sulaiman Bala Idris. 

While commending the military’s efforts against banditry, the governor described the incident as an unfortunate error. 

“We pray for the repose of the souls of the deceased and will support their families,” the statement read.  

The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) confirmed it had carried out airstrikes targeting bandits in the area. 

In a separate statement, NAF’s Director of Public Relations and Information, Air Vice Marshal Olusola Akinboyewa, said top bandit commanders were neutralized during the operation. 

However, the statement did not directly address the civilian casualties, noting that precision targeting and real-time intelligence were used during the strikes.  

Despite successes reported by the NAF in degrading bandit networks, locals expressed frustration over recurring civilian deaths in military operations. 

This incident brings the total number of deaths from accidental military airstrikes in Nigeria over the past 11 years to 465, according to data compiled by Daily Trust.  

Residents have called for enhanced intelligence-gathering to prevent further loss of civilian lives in the fight against banditry.

By Uzair Adam 

The Lagos State Police Command has exposed a new kidnapping tactic referred to as “Constructive Kidnapping,” where unsuspecting women are deceived by individuals posing as online friends or lovers.  

The Daily Reality gathered that this disturbing trend has led to the rescue of 16 women across the state. 

Additionally, the command intervened in a separate incident involving a 15-year-old girl who allegedly conspired with her boyfriend to fake her own abduction to extort ransom from her parents.  

Commissioner of Police, Lagos State Command, CP Olawale Ishola, provided insights into these cases during a briefing on the command’s operations between September 2024 and January 2025. 

He highlighted the cunning nature of the perpetrators, who establish trust online before luring their victims to Lagos with offers of money and luxury accommodations.  

The command reiterated its commitment to combating such crimes and advised the public to exercise caution when interacting with strangers online.

By Muhammad Isah Zng

Sleeping is essential to the human body. It helps the body function well in the office, school, and daily activities. That’s why experts in health care emphasise that people should get at least six to seven hours of sleep daily.

Sleep improves physical health, helping humans build bones and muscles and strengthen the immune system. Although it decreases the lifespan of healthy adults, it also helps children grow up with the utmost energy.  

Therefore, sleeping enhances cognitive function. It plays a crucial role in brain function and development, helping the brain process information and get enough rest to function well. Consequently, a lack of sleep can impact cognitive function, leading to difficulties reading, understanding, or making good decisions. 

Furthermore, enough sleep helps the human body have a stronger immune system, which produces cytokines that fight infections and inflammation. Because of these cytokines, people who sleep well have fewer diseases. Therefore, chronic sleep deprivation can weaken a human’s immune system, making them more susceptible to illness. 

Sleep improves memory, and the human body protects the body from minor diseases and helps people perform well in the office, school, and other activities. 

Muhammad Isah Zng wrote from the Department of Mass Communication, Bayero University, Kano.

By Uzair Adam

The Jigawa State Judicial Service Commission (JSC) has taken disciplinary action against several judicial staff for misconduct, including the dismissal of three officers, advising three Shari’a Court judges to resign, and reprimanding two others for dereliction of duty.

This was disclosed in a statement by Abbas Wangara, Director of Protocol and Publicity, Jigawa State Judiciary, on Sunday in Dutse.

According to the statement, the disciplinary measures were approved during the commission’s 178th meeting, held on January 7, following investigations into violations of judicial procedures and rules.

“In the outcome of the meeting signed by Auwalu Dan’Azumi, Secretary of the JSC, the commission received the report of an investigation committee from the High Court department in respect of two officers,” the statement said.

The affected officers, Iyal Ibrahim, a Higher Registrar on Grade Level 08, and Baffa Alhaji, a Principal Registrar on Grade Level 14, were found guilty of the illegal sale of two vehicles, exhibits of the Federal High Court, Dutse.

The commission terminated their appointments in line with Rule 5 (4) & (6) of the Jigawa State Judiciary Scheme of Service 2006 and Section 41 of the Judicial Service Commission Law, Cap. 20 Laws of Jigawa State 2012.

Additionally, the commission dismissed Abdu Aujara, a Chief Clerical Officer, for suppressing N965,000, a litigant’s deposit in a case of recovery filed by Ja’iz Bank before the Chief Magistrates Court Jahun. His dismissal was also in accordance with Section 41 of the Judicial Service Commission Law.

The commission further acted on reports from the Judiciary Public Complaint Committee (JPCC) against several Shari’a Court judges. One of them, Adamu Farin-Dutse, was accused of abusing judicial powers and misapplying the law.

Despite previous warnings, he was found liable for misconduct and advised to resign within two weeks.

Similarly, Muhammad Usman, another Shari’a Court judge, was accused of issuing a writ of possession before delivering judgment, thereby violating due process. He was also advised to resign within two weeks.

In another case, Judge Usman Zubair was found guilty of judicial irregularities, including mishandling inheritance cases and allowing unauthorized individuals to benefit from rulings.

He was similarly advised to resign. Two magistrates were reprimanded. Magistrate Munnir Abdullahi received a warning for improperly converting a civil matter to a criminal case and acting in a partisan manner.

Magistrate Yakubu Ibrahim was warned for abusing power and making derogatory remarks toward a litigant at Chief Magistrate Court Maigatari.

Wangara emphasized that these disciplinary actions reflect the commission’s commitment to ensuring a corruption-free judiciary and upholding professionalism and discipline among judicial staff.

He assured that the JSC would continue to take necessary measures to maintain standards and foster a fair working environment.

The commission reiterated its dedication to promoting a transparent and efficient judiciary in the state.

By Sulaiman Abdullahi

Los Angeles is currently experiencing severe wildfires that have burned over 26,000 acres. This has led to a state of emergency and mandatory evacuations for approximately 150,000 residents. 

The Palisades Fire has caused significant destruction, including the loss of numerous buildings and the deaths of at least 16 people. High winds and limited firefighting resources have complicated efforts.

In contrast, Gaza is enduring a humanitarian crisis due to prolonged conflict, resulting in over 46,000 Palestinian deaths and extensive damage to infrastructure, including water and sanitation facilities, due to Israel’smassive attacks on the enclave. The United Nations estimates that recovery and rebuilding will take years and require billions in funding.

While both regions are experiencing severe destruction, the causes differ: Los Angeles is facing a natural disaster, while Gaza’s devastation stems from military conflict. The recovery for both areas will demand substantial resources, time, and international assistance.

Several social media users share pictures of the two devastations. Many also make comparisons. Some view the LA fire as punishment for U.S. support of Israel, while others see it as a natural disaster that can affect anyone, anywhere.