Nigeria

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

The Northern Elders Forum (NEF) has strongly condemned the arrest and detention of the former Executive Secretary of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), Professor Usman Yusuf, describing it as a political manoeuvre aimed at silencing opposition voices.

Professor Yusuf was apprehended by officials of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) at his residence in Abuja on January 29, 2025. He was subsequently arraigned before the Federal High Court in Abuja on January 30, 2025.

Justice Chinyere Nwecheonwu of the Federal High Court in Abuja refused to grant Yusuf’s bail, stating that the case should be adjourned to allow the EFCC time to amend the charges against him.

Reacting to the development, NEF’s spokesperson, Professor Abubakar Jika Jiddere, described the arrest as part of a broader political scheme to suppress opposition voices critical of certain government policies. The group has called for Yusuf’s immediate release, emphasising that silencing dissenting voices undermines democracy.

By Abubakar Musa Idris 

Tragedy struck again in Nigeria on Saturday as a devastating fuel tanker explosion claimed lives and left others injured, highlighting the alarming reoccurrence of such disasters.

Just last year, specifically on 15 October 2024, a fuel tanker in Majiya town, Jigawa State, erupted in flames after residents rushed out to scoop petrol from it. This tragic incident claimed the lives of over 150 people, leaving countless others injured and traumatised. Sadly, this year, we have witnessed another devastating fuel tanker accident in the Dikko area of Niger State, resulting in the loss of over 80 lives.

The frequency of these accidents raises a troubling question: Why do Nigerians continue to risk their lives by scooping fuel from tankers, despite the clear dangers? Is it a lack of awareness regarding the associated risks, or is it the harsh economic situation that compels people to take such drastic measures?

According to the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Nigeria recorded over 300 fuel tanker accidents between 2020 and 2022. Alarmingly, the FRSC listed fuel tanker accidents as one of the leading causes of road crashes in 2020, resulting in more than 535 fatalities.

Experts attribute the persistence of fuel scooping to a combination of factors, including poverty, unemployment, and a lack of access to affordable fuel. “Many Nigerians are forced to scoop fuel due to economic necessity,” says Dr. Afolabi, a safety expert. “However, this practice is not only hazardous but also perpetuates a culture of recklessness.”

Regrettably, the recent fuel tanker accident in Nigeria is not an isolated incident. Just last year, a fuel tanker accident in Minna, Niger State, claimed the lives of over 50 individuals. In 2022, a fuel tanker crashed on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, resulting in 12 fatalities. Comparable incidents have taken place in Kaduna, leading to substantial loss of life and property. These recurring tragedies underscore the urgent need for action to tackle the root causes of fuel tanker accidents in Nigeria.

The dangers of fuel scooping are genuine and severe. The risks of explosions, fires, and spills are always present, and the consequences can be devastating.

The government and relevant stakeholders must take concrete steps to address this issue. One way to combat the menace of fuel scooping and ensure road safety is to launch targeted public education and awareness campaigns. 

 It is essential to launch targeted public education and awareness campaigns. These campaigns should concentrate on informing the public about the dangers of fuel scooping, the significance of road safety, and the repercussions of reckless behaviour. Raising awareness and fostering a culture of safety are vital steps towards reducing the frequency of fuel tanker accidents and saving lives.

Enhancing safety regulations is another critical strategy for preventing fuel scooping and ensuring accountability. Strengthening existing laws and regulations and enforcing stricter safety standards for fuel transportation, storage, and handling can help prevent accidents. This, in turn, reduces the risk of fuel tanker accidents and protects lives and property.

Investing in enhanced road infrastructure and fuel storage facilities is crucial for minimising the risk of accidents and spills. Upgrading roads to alleviate congestion and enhance safety, alongside constructing modern fuel storage facilities that comply with international safety standards, are vital measures to consider. Such investments not only mitigate the risk of fuel tanker accidents but also safeguard lives and property, whilst fostering economic growth and development.

As Nigerians mourn the lives lost in these tragic accidents, we must also recognize the need for collective action. The government, stakeholders, and individuals must join forces to address the root causes of fuel scooping and ensure a safer future for all Nigerians.

These fuel tanker tragedies represent more than just statistics; they serve as a stark reminder of the human cost of systemic failures. While immediate actions like public education and stricter regulations are crucial, the real test lies in Nigeria’s ability to create an environment where citizens no longer feel compelled to risk their lives for fuel. Until we achieve this fundamental change, we will continue to count losses instead of progress.

Abubakar Musa Idris is a PRNigeria fellow and wrote via abkidris99@gmail.com.

By Sabiu Abdullahi

The Sultanate Council Advisory Committee on Religious Affairs announced yesterday that the crescent moon marking the beginning of Sha’aban 1446AH was not spotted anywhere in Nigeria.

This declaration, made in collaboration with the National Moon Sighting Committee, holds great significance for Muslims as Sha’aban precedes Ramadan, the holiest month in Islam.

According to Prof. Sambo Wali Junaidu, Chairman of the Advisory Committee, “no credible reports of moon sighting were received from any part of Nigeria.”

Consequently, Thursday, January 30, 2025, will be observed as the 30th day of Rajab 1446AH as his Eminence, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, the Sultan of Sokoto, has accepted the report and officially declared Friday, January 31, 2025, as the first day of Sha’aban 1446AH.

As stated, “The announcement is significant for the Muslim community, as Sha’aban is the month preceding Ramadan, the holiest month in Islam. The declaration ensures uniformity in the Islamic calendar, guiding religious observances across Nigeria.”

The Sultanate Council urged Muslims to adhere to official announcements regarding Islamic dates and prepare spiritually for Ramadan.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

Over 5,000 Nigerians living in the United States illegally are at risk of deportation following heightened enforcement measures under President Donald Trump’s administration.

Among these individuals, approximately 1,500 are currently detained, as part of a broader initiative aimed at expelling undocumented immigrants and asylum seekers.

According to statistics released by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in November 2024, there are an estimated 1.445 million undocumented immigrants residing in the U.S., including 3,690 Nigerians.

Recent updates from ICE show an additional 1,454 Nigerians have been detained, with deportation plans already in motion. Of those detained, 772 are awaiting trial, while the rest have been sentenced for various crimes, including immigration violations.

While the Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not issued a formal statement on the situation, the Nigerian agency responsible for citizens abroad has confirmed it has set up a committee to investigate the matter and explore possible solutions.

By Uzair Adam

The Hausa language is one of the fastest-growing languages, not only in Nigeria but also in other parts of Africa and countries such as China, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

However, despite its increasing global recognition and recorded successes, Hausa people seem to be neglecting the cultural teachings and traditions of their ancestors.

Hausa customs, norms, and values are gradually fading, turning into historical relics that may soon exist only in books or folktales.

This trend has raised concerns among cultural stakeholders.In response, the I-Care Initiative organized a two-day workshop in Kano from Monday to Tuesday, focusing on the preservation of Hausa traditions in the 21st century.

The event brought together stakeholders from various Hausa-speaking states in Nigeria to discuss the way forward through presentations, Hausa poetry, and other cultural showcases.

The workshop featured prominent Hausa novelists, including Dr. Bilkisu and Hajiya Hadiza Nuhu, as well as renowned traditional musicians such as Aminu Ala.

It also attracted traditional dancers, academics from Nigerian languages and mass communication departments, and other cultural enthusiasts.

According to Hajiya Amina Namadi Sambo, the Chairperson of I-Care Initiative and wife of former Vice President Namadi Sambo, the event aimed to highlight the rich cultural heritage of the Hausa people.

She noted the importance of preserving Hausa culture, stating, “Nowadays, many of our children can hardly speak Hausa without code-mixing or code-switching.”

She also lamented the decline of traditional Hausa cuisine, noting that many young people no longer know how to prepare these dishes.

To address this, the event showcased various Hausa delicacies alongside traditional businesses, allowing attendees to learn and appreciate their heritage.

Hajiya Amina further criticized the growing disregard for Hausa traditions, which has led some to believe they are superior to the Hausa people.

She urged individuals to read Hausa literature and called on Hausa filmmakers to promote authentic Hausa culture in their productions.

Speaking at the event, Vice President Kashim Shettima, represented by Sayyada Rahma Abdulmajid, praised Hausa culture and reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to preserving Nigerian traditions.

He highlighted the creation of a ministry dedicated to cultural preservation and the allocation of significant funds for this purpose.

Shettima reiterated the global significance of Nigerian culture, stating, “Our culture commands great respect worldwide.

“Wherever you go, among every five black people, one is Nigerian. Moreover, the best among them is often a Nigerian.”

The event also showcased Hausa crafts and trades, such as hand fans (mafici), woven mats (tabarma), clay pots (tukunyar kasa), and dyeing techniques.

These businesses have historically connected Hausa traders from Kano to Sokoto, Zaria to Timbuktu, Marrakech, and across West and North Africa.

“Through these businesses, the Hausa man built his own house and city, which later contributed to the formation of Northern Nigeria,” she added.

Also speaking at the event, Professor Aliyu Bunza from the Department of Nigerian Languages, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, took attendees on a historical journey tracing the origins of the Hausa people and the factors behind their success.

Bunza attributed their resilience to strong cultural and moral values, stating, “The Hausa people are known for their honesty and truthfulness. If you are trustworthy, you will earn their respect, but if they find you deceitful, they will not trust you.”

The event was attended by traditional titleholders, government officials, and wives of former governors, including Dr. Aisha Bala Muhammad, wife of the Bauchi State Governor, and Hajiya Amina Shekarau, wife of former Kano State Governor Ibrahim Shekarau, among others.

By Bilyamin Abdulmumin, PhD

Every nation has its beacon of hope. India has Mahatma Gandhi, Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, China, Mao Zedong, South Africa, and Nelson Mandela. In the United States, it’s Abraham Lincoln, while Ghana reveres Kwame Nkrumah. Zimbabwe holds on to Robert Mugabe, Kenya to Jomo Kenyatta, Egypt to Gamal Abdel Nasser, and Ethiopia to Haile Selassie.

Northern Nigeria’s guiding light is Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto—a man whose name is written in gold on the sands of history. A towering figure with a heart as vast as the Sahel, he was a custodian of Islam, a protector of culture, a unifier of regions, and a calculated risk-taker. Bold in action and resolute in purpose, he stands tall as the North’s brightest son.

Almost all of Sardauna’s life and legacy have been well documented and were public knowledge; it has been told through various forms and platforms like nostalgia, reminiscence legends, truth, and myth. Sardauna is generally known for one thing: an unnegotiable love for the North- a love rooted in modernization and unification.

Thanks to Sardauna’s vision for proficient and disciplined graduates to fill the gap in the northern civil service, the all-encompassing, majestic, and larger-than-life ABU Zaria was born. Sardaunan’s vision for institutional independence extends beyond academia: it includes independence in finance, energy, media, aviation, and food security.

Monuments and megastructures in Sardauna’s name that still stand and reverberate speak volumes about the foresight, determination, and vision of this legendary figure. This uncommon vision for the North to develop and be independent fetched Sardauna, both friends and many foes. But it never deterred him. He forged on from strength to strength.

Whether known or unknown to Sardauna’s distractors, he was never anything close to being a bigot. His actions tell a different story: his consideration of the whole North transcends every primordial boundary like tribe, region, and religion. Sardauna merely wanted to discharge his duties best to the people he was entrusted with. If Sardauna could govern Nigeria, he would ensure the country excels among its peers. He will pursue the Nigerian interest with the same vigour and rigour as the North.

Perhaps the most controversial stance of Sardauna after the Northernization agenda was his determined campaign against independence. This is what Southerners and Easterners, especially his colleagues such as Awolowo, Akintola, and Azikiwe, could not wrap their heads against. Was it not the independence that people die to get, but here is a potential premier kicking against it or, at best, asking for its delay? This particular unpopular campaign that Sardauna embarked on and his colleagues in the North are two sides of the same coin.

As of 1952, when agitations for self-government began to mount, the majority of staff in the North were Whites, Southerners, and Easterners of Nigeria’s geopolitical zones, so Sardauna clamour was until the North became not only united and literate but capable of piloting its affairs before independence. This argument and most of other Sardauna’s interests would prevail, and the regional self-government was granted in 1955 to 56 instead, before the independence four years later.

This unprecedented vision of Sardauna for the delayed independence is a revolutionary—a potential antidote to the challenges plaguing many post-colonial nations. This could be the first time a potential president of a potential country could not be desperate, but instead harbour delayed independence subject to the capacity of the country.

Yesterday marks 59 years since Sardauna’s cold-blooded assassination by Lieutenant Colonel Nzeogwu. Yet, his legacy lives on, etched in the hearts of Northerners and Nigerians alike. May Allah forgive the shortcomings of North’s brightest son and grant him Jannatul Firdaus, amin.

Bilyamin Abdulmumin, PhD, wrote via bilal4riid13@gmail.com.

By Yakubu Nasiru Khalid

Still, addressing the public’s issues remains challenging in northern Nigeria. Media outlets favour partisanship over accuracy or truth, and the Nigerian media requires a controlling apparatus. 

Media outlets are considered a room where the underprivileged can address their problems to the government or private individuals who breach their rights. However, media outlets are now mainly sponsored and do not act independently or impartially when telling the truth. 

When I was young, I saw journalists as saviours who worked as architects or social engineers to prioritise public interests and solutions over personal or government interests, but now I see the opposite.

This results in the loss of hope that the electronic or printing media cannot serve as a messianic approach to standing against the breaching of the rights of ordinary citizens.

Even though media and journalistic standards attest to and measure a report’s accuracy and truthfulness, the ongoing challenge for media outlets remains their preference for partisanship over impartiality and independence.

For this reason, fact-checking media and journalists are mostly needed in electronic media (online Newspapers). Most media companies are owned and managed by people not equipped with journalism etiquette; they do it for a passion. 

While passion in journalism can often render one unprofessional, incompetent, or unethical in reporting, investigating, or addressing issues, it is essential for those who have not studied media to understand its etiquette, even if it means obtaining a certificate in the field.

It’s known that Nigerian media companies are owned by private individuals and deprived of government-approved control mechanisms or apparatus. They aim to generate income, which leads to sparks of misinformation from various media outlets. 

Lastly, I suggest media companies refrain from favouring personal or political interests over factual or truthful reportingor addressing public issues. I also advise those passionate about journalism to learn its etiquette formally.

Yakubu Nasiru Khalid wrote via yakubunasirukhalid@gmail.com.

By Uzair Adam

The United States government has temporarily suspended financial support for HIV treatment programmes in Nigeria and other developing countries, following an executive order issued by former President Donald Trump.

This decision has resulted in a 90-day pause in disbursements from the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), a US initiative providing life-saving HIV/AIDS treatment across Africa and other regions.

The suspension is linked to an order signed on Trump’s first day in office, which instructed all government agencies overseeing foreign development aid to halt fund distribution temporarily.

PEPFAR, which operates on an annual budget of $6.5 billion, provides HIV/AIDS treatment to over 20.6 million people worldwide. Since its establishment, the programme has reportedly saved 26 million lives, making it a cornerstone of global health initiatives.

According to NPR, the funding halt could extend for at least three months unless PEPFAR secures an exemption.

Public health experts have expressed concern over the potential long-term consequences, including the risk of the programme being permanently discontinued by the Trump administration.

Tammy Bruce, a spokesperson for the US State Department, stated that the government “is no longer going to blindly distribute money without returns for the American people.”

In Nigeria, where approximately two million people live with HIV, the suspension could have devastating effects. PEPFAR has been instrumental in providing life-saving medication and improving the country’s healthcare infrastructure.

Over the years, PEPFAR has contributed more than $6 billion to Nigeria’s HIV/AIDS response, saving countless lives and playing a pivotal role in controlling the virus’s spread.

The suspension now threatens to reverse these gains, sparking widespread concern among healthcare advocates and policymakers.

By Anwar Usman

Vice President Kashim Shettima sympathized with the victims and government of Enugu State over the fuel tanker fire which claimed lives in the state.

He added that it is time to bring an end to avoidable tanker accidents and explosions.

The fuel tanker had on Saturday skewed off course and burst into flames along the Ugwu-Onyeama section of the Enugu-Onitsha Expressway.

In his condolence message to those who lost their lives and injured, signed by the spokesperson to the vice president Stanley Nkwocha, the vice president noted that President Bola Tinubu was very concerned and disturbed by the incident and other tanker explosions in recent times.

He said, “It was with a heart full of sadness that I received news of the fuel tanker explosion that occurred on Saturday, January 25, 2025, in Ugwu Onyeama Local Government Area of Enugu State. I am deeply saddened that another tanker accident would lead to the loss of lives of Nigerians, leaving others injured in the gory incident.

“President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is seriously worried by the frequency of these tanker explosion incidents on public roads and residential areas, which are ordinarily avoidable. Just as he has directed the relevant agencies in his message of condolence on Sunday, I want to reassure Nigerians that the government will stop at nothing to put an end to tanker accidents on our roads”.

The vice president promised that following Mr President’s directive, the government will engage relevant agencies, including the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), on possible ways the road traffic authorities, as well as federal and state transportation ministries can cooperate to urgently forestall further tanker accidents and explosions across the country.

By Sabiu Abdullahi

The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) reported that 411 Nigerians died in 2024 while attempting to scoop fuel from fallen tankers across the country.

This was disclosed by the FRSC Corps Marshal, Malam Shehu Mohammed, during a press briefing on the Corps’ 2024 special patrol operations in Abuja.

According to Mohammed, the FRSC recorded significant improvements in road safety compliance in 2024, with a 26% increase in adherence to traffic rules and a 23.5% reduction in traffic law violations compared to 2023.

He noted that 21,580 traffic offenders were arrested in 2024, a sharp drop from the 29,220 recorded in the previous year.

Discussing road traffic crashes (RTCs), Mohammed stated that the Corps documented 9,570 RTCs in 2024, a 10% decrease from the 10,617 incidents recorded in 2023.

He added that injuries from these crashes also slightly decreased, with 31,154 people injured in 2024 compared to 31,874 in 2023, representing a 2% reduction.

However, the FRSC Corps Marshal revealed a 7% rise in fatalities, with 5,421 deaths recorded in 2024, up from 5,081 in 2023.

Of these fatalities, 411 were linked to fuel scooping, which accounted for 7.6% of total deaths.

Mohammed described the practice of scooping fuel as “the very monster the Corps is fighting,” and emphasized that without these incidents, the fatality figure for 2024 would have stood at 5,010.

The FRSC continues to advocate for strict compliance with traffic laws and urges Nigerians to avoid the dangerous act of scooping fuel from crashed tankers to prevent further loss of lives.