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Obajana (Dangote) plant invasion: Implications for public-private partnerships in Nigeria (I)

By Tordue Simon Targema

Last week, the Obajana Cement Plant came under siege by armed vigilante groups from the Kogi State Government, acting on the orders of the State House of Assembly who stormed the Company to seal it and ground its operations.

This was followed by war of words between the Kogi State Government and Dangote Industries Ltd. on the establishment, acquisition, ownership and legal rights of operations of the company.

The House of Assembly premised its decision to seal the Company over its management’s refusal to appear before a public hearing on petitions bothering on the acquisition of the Company by Dangote Industries Ltd. This, the House considered arrogant and hence, had to wield its sledge hammer on the Company to serve as deterrent to it, and indeed, other investors in the State.

Reports also indicate that the Company’s management had earlier shunned a Commission of Inquiry set up by the State Government to investigate petitions bothering on its acquisition and operations by Dangote Industries Ltd.

This scenario is unfortunate and regrettable, especially as Nigeria grapples with untold economic hardships and paucity of vibrant private companies that will provide adequate buffers to the nose-diving economy, create job opportunities and mop up the teaming jobless youth that have littered her streets today.

But the fundamental questions lingering on several minds since this crisis erupts, however, are: why did Dangote Industries Ltd. snub the Kogi State Government and House of Assembly, giving rise to this preventable misfortune? If Dangote Industries Ltd. is innocent of the allegations, why evade a Commission of Inquiry and a House of Assembly public hearing that would have provided the best platforms for the Company to exonerate itself?

Again, Why allow the crisis to degenerate to this level, despite the numerous warning signals? Does it mean that the Company operates without a proactive conflict management strategy to arrest this sort of obvious conflict prompters and nib them in the bud?

These questions continue to beg for answers, and have caused many to accuse the operators of Dangote Industries Ltd. of arrogance and blatant disregard to constituted authorities within their operational domains.

Beyond these, however, the behaviour of the Kogi State Government and its operatives suggest that someone somewhere wants to “cash out” from the Company, and has decided to use this brute invasion as the best means of actualising the selfish ambition. Yes, available records have provided sufficient proofs to this effect.

To start with, most of the claims contained in the report of the Commission of Inquiry chaired by the Head of Service to the State Government, Mrs. Folashade Ayoade are utterly mischievous and amusing.

The Committee, for instance, could neither interact with any of the four government representatives that interfaced with Dangote Industries Ltd. to transfer ownership of the Company from the State Government to Dangote in 2002, nor interact with the Company’s management team; yet, concluded its report and made damning recommendations based on selective documentary evidence!

Curiously, the agreement that facilitated transfer of the Company which was duly signed by the then Executive Governor of Kogi State, late Prince Abubakar Audu has been “invalidated” by the Committee on the grounds that it lacks “consideration” 20 years later!

To claim in 2022 that an agreement signed and implemented since 2002 lack consideration is funny, given that the same agreement has been guiding operations of the Company all this while.

Notably, this agreement which the Committee invalidates is explicit in its terms regarding ownership of the Company when it states that: “the State, being the sole owner of the Company hereby offers, and DIL (Dangote Industries Limited), accepts the transfer of 90% of the total shareholding in the Company.”

This transfer was made in the light of the State Government’s apparent inability to adequately exploit the huge mineral deposits.

The agreement notes categorically in this regard that: “in order to actualise the aspiration of the State and its people to exploit and utilize the abundant minerals for establishment in the State of cement manufacturing plant, the State has invited DIL to consider equity participation in the project.”

Clearly, Dangote Industries Ltd. was not an intruder in Kogi State on cement exploration tour ab-initio, but was duly invited by the State Government to help actualize the goal of adequately exploring and mining mineral deposits in the State under a well-articulated equity regime.

So far, the Company has done well on several fronts such as its enormous contribution to the country’s GDP and provision of employment opportunities. The huge financial investment of Dangote Industries Ltd. into the Company gave it life in 2008 when it finally commenced operations after about 20years of its conception in 1992.

At the moment, Obajana Cement Company is the biggest cement plant in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a nameplate production capacity of about 16.5 million metric tonnes per annum across its five production lines.

With sufficient fuel- gas, coal and diesel- the five cement mills are expected to produce 7000, 000kg of cement each per day. When one considers maintenance and circumstantial stoppage of five days per month, the loss of even a day of production is such a huge pain that management of the Company could not afford to risk.

Presently, due to gas and coal shortage that is being experienced across the country occasioned by flooding, only two to three out of the five production lines can run simultaneously. In this circumstances, a shutdown of the Company by the State Government is least envisaged, and is capable of wrecking untold hardships on the Company’s investments.

It is worthy to note that Obajana Cement Plant provides gainful employment to over 3,000 staff. This is apart from casual workers, cleaners and other private individuals who have business dealings with the Company.

With this manpower capacity, the rippling effect that the Company portends to the economies of both Kogi State and Nigeria at large can be best imagined. Yet, even with this production capacity, the cost of cement in Nigeria is excessively high and continues to rise at an alarming rate given the economic uncertainties of the time.

At the moment, a 50kg bag of cement costs around 3,500 to 4,200. One wonders what the implications of shutting down the largest production plant would be on the supply and price of the product within the shortest possible time, not to mention the thousands of people that are most likely to lose their decent means of livelihoods should the unfortunate crisis linger on.

To be continued

Tordue Simon Targema writes from the department of Journalism and Media Studies, Taraba State University, Jalingo. Email: torduesimon@gmail.com

Unknown shooters storm Plateau community, kill village heads, others

By Uzair Adam Imam

Uknown shooters descended on the Butura Community of Plateau State and killed two village heads and two other residents.

Batura is a community in Kulias village in the Bokko Local Government Area of the state.

It was gathered that the tragic incident happened around 9:00 pm on Sunday.

The victims were Mataru Mahwash, 67 (village head), Mallan Amalam, 50 (village head), Ishaya Fompun, 50 and Daniel Ishaya, 22.

One of the residents, Josiah, who reported to have lost his brother, told journalists that the attackers were in dozens.

“Dozens of armed men stormed our community at about 9:00 pm, last night. As a result, four persons including my elder brother, Mr. Mataru Mahwash were killed.

“Upon hearing the heavy gunfire by the attackers, everyone including myself scampered for safety in the nearby bushes until the shootings were over. On our return, I found my elder brother and three others in a pool of blood.

“Our people are in serious state of mourning. They are uncertain of what would befall them next,” he said.

The Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO) of the Plateau State Command, Alabo Alfred, confirmed the attack to journalists in the state.

Should we be silent on discussing Maulud?

By Abubakar Suleiman

Many topics that have been generating rancour or heated arguments on Facebook or any other platform today have been discussed or debated exhaustively in the past. Lately, even if I have an opinion about a topic today, I do tarry a while before I write because I have this strong feeling that someone must have written virtually all the things I have in mind. This gives me the pleasure of saving myself the stress of writing; hence I mainly read opinions and sometimes laugh.

One such controversial topic raising dust today is the celebration of Mauludun Nabiyy (S.A.W). Some respected writers, ‘elders’ and creative minds took exceptions in discussing maulud and all it entails, particularly on social media. Maybe they find it counter-productive or think it won’t change anything because people will keep celebrating maulud and embracing anything that comes with it while others won’t celebrate it. Some would say regurgitating this topic or argument year in and year out is needless. I beg to disagree.

This logic or take, in my opinion, is flawed. The fact that some people will keep celebrating Maulud while others won’t should not make us shy away from discussing its legality, Islamically or otherwise, whenever the need arises. A replica of this kind of skewed opinion is Christians should not call Muslims to Christianity and vice-versa hence let’s just concentrate on politics and economy. Impliedly, da’wah is needless.

For sure, people will keep being Christians, Muslims, Atheists etc., and divisions in the understanding of religious diktats will continue till the end of time, but that shouldn’t hinder a sincere call or an honest critique of a creed, ideology or religion. It should also not stop us from enjoining people to do what we believe is good or the truth and forbid what we believe is bad or falsehood based on our understanding. I think discussions on religious matters, and even other matters, should be done with the utmost wisdom, refined words, and sincerity of purpose, and they should also be devoid of ad hominem.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was reported to have said: “Whosoever of you sees an evil, let him change it with his hands; and if he is not able to do so then [let him change it] with his tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with his heart – and that is the weakest of faith.” Yes, one should choose his audience wisely so as to avoid unnecessary ruckus, and one should know when, where and how to say the truth and even who to tell the truth. Thus, one must not force his/her ideology or creed down someone’s throat.

In his book, “Think Again,” Adam Grant espoused that “our opinions can become so sacred that we grow hostile to the mere thought of being wrong, and the totalitarian ego leaps in to silence counterarguments, squash contrary evidence, and close the door on learning.” In another place in the book, he informed us that, “wisdom is also recognizing that we are wrong more often than we’d like to admit, and the more we deny it, the deeper the hole we dig for ourselves.”

Therefore, we should be open to discussions around some ideologies we hold so dear and be willing to stomach an honest critique of these ideologies, especially when these discussions are premised on mutual respect, wisdom and verifiable evidence or facts. Overall, we learn more from these kinds of discussions and/or dispositions. But insulting or talking down on people with a contrary understanding of our ‘cherished ideology’ will only yield a fertile ground for extreme tendencies, and this will further push us away from objective truth.

Unlike political or economic views, you don’t just seek religious knowledge; you practise it and call people to it while you embrace patience in doing so. Consequently, it is not an effort in futility to engage people in such discussions. And what does one gain after discussing all the political or economic issues on earth and ending up in hell for going against a religious teaching rooted in Islamic primary sources of knowledge.

We seem to underestimate the power of information put out on social media platforms and the influence it carries. We have gullible people who join these platforms, and they could be lured into any kind of creed or sect. In fact, these days, more people get radicalised or lured into a sect through social media than the masjids. On these platforms, many people have had discussions with some people, and such has led those people to denounce or accept their religion, maulud etc. However, we can peacefully stay away from toxic discussions after putting out our understanding.

Therefore, it is not about proving to be more intelligent than anyone who holds a contrary religious view or trying to be the gatekeepers of heaven or hell. It goes beyond that. It is about discussing our differences for a good understanding of our religion. Let us simply embrace sincerity and decorum in our discussions while we stay away from toxic people who aren’t ready for honest and open discussions.

Interestingly, opinions or ideas could change due to contexts or circumstances. Over time, people learn from exposure, old age or new knowledge. We may find ourselves opposing some views or ideas we hold so dear today. Conversely, we may be less hostile to contrary views when we continue to seek knowledge or begin to rethink our stands on many issues in the future.

May Allah show us the truth and give us the conviction to embrace it, and may He also show falsehood and give us the courage to turn away from it.

Abubakar Suleiman writes from Kaduna and be reached via abusuleiman06@yahoo.com.

Nigerian lady emerges second in Dubai Qur’anic competition

By Ahmad Deedat Zakari

A Nigerian lady, Aisha Abubakar Hassan, has emerged as the second-position winner in the just concluded sixth edition of the Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak Holy Qur’an Competition for women in Dubai. 

Fifty countries participated in the competition that was held from the 1st to the 7th of October at the Dubai Culture and Science Society.

Aindati Sisi from Senegal came first, while Aisha Abubakar Hassan from Nigeria and Shima Anfal Tabani from Algeria took the second and third places, respectively.

According to the organisers, the participants were women Quran memorisers with mastery of tajweed. They also have to be under 25 years old. 

The first position-winner received 250,000 dirhams; the second got 200,000 dirhams, and the third 150000 dirhams. Other participants who performed brilliantly in the competition were also handsomely rewarded.  

The Dubai International Holy Qur’an Award, DIHQA, hosts and organises the event for women worldwide annually.

NDLEA intercepts 2.4 million tramadol pills at Lagos airport

By Ahmad Deedat Zakari

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, disclosed that it has intercepted 2.4 million tramadol pills from Pakistan at the Murtala Muhammad International Airport in Lagos

NDLEA Spokesperson, Femi Babafemi, announced the seizure of the drug in a statement released on Sunday, October 9, 2022.

According to the spokesperson, the drugs were intercepted by the agency’s operatives at the Murtala Muhammad International Airport on Friday

He also said the drug weighs 2,356kg and the value is estimated to be 1.4 billion naira

“Desperate attempts by the tramadol drug cartel to smuggle into Nigeria over two million four hundred and sixty-five thousand (2, 465, 000) tablets of the pharmaceutical opioid in 225mg and 250mg, weighing two thousand, three hundred and fifty six kilograms (2,356kgs) with an estimated street value of one billion, forty million naira (N1, 040, 000, 000) through the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, MMIA, Ikeja Lagos have been foiled by operatives of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, (NDLEA),” the statement reads.

The NDLEA Chairman, Buba Marwa, commended the officers for their great works and advised them to remain “steadfast, resolute and unrelenting until the last gram of illicit drugs is taken away from the streets of Nigeria”

An open letter to the Chairman of Kumbotso local government

By Musa Idris Panshekara

Dear Sir,

I am Musa Idris, an ex-student of Government Secondary School (GSS) Panshekara.

Mr Chairman, news has been spreading like wildfire all over the town that you are planning to sell some parts of GSS Panshekara or build staff quarters on the land.

Mr Chairman, this news became a nightmare not only to the ex-students or the students but to the entire people of Panshekara.

Mr Chairman, I want to let you know that the school bear its name “GSS Panshekara” because it is located there, under Kumbotso local government. The people benefitting from it are not limited to the people of Panshekara or Kumbotso local government. Still, the school accommodates some students from some parts of Madobi and Gwale LGAs.

Mr Chairman, with your plan of selling or building staff quarters in the land, do you know the school has two sections, one in the morning and the other in the evening, senior and junior classes, respectively? This is happening not for style but because of the insufficient classes to accommodate all the students contemporaneously.

Moreover, the school does not have a friendly and conducive learning atmosphere, despite the overpopulation of students per class. As old as the school is, it has no more than four classes with sufficient seats for the students, not to mention the worn-out ceilings and floors which even you, you can not rear your animals inside one of it. The problems are not limited to that – some classes were previously used but are no longer in use now due to the lack of funds for upkeeping them. Nonetheless, about eight incompleted classes have been without cemented floors for over a decade.

Mr Chairman, there are countless problems the school has: liable scientific laboratory, biological garden, etcetera.

Therefore, no one asks you (if so) to rehabilitate the school from your pocket but the local government treasury. If there is no sufficient amount in the local government treasury, you can refer it to the state government. If the state cannot grant, nobody forces you to intervene in rehabilitation.

Mr Chairman, selling this land for the rehabilitation of the school is inept and inappropriate; moreover, it is a lack of priority if you think of building staff quarters on the land. There are previous chairmen before you who left without glancing at the school. So you are not the first and will not be the last. If you could/would not give your contribution, you can leave the school as it is.

In conclusion, Mr Chairman, do not be deceived by all these people parading behind you like a queen bee. They are parasites who would only suck your blood and throw you away. They will not be with you when you leave your position or with you when you go to your grave.

Mr Chairman, I urge you not to consider yourself or people like you. Instead, please consider the vulnerable children of poor masses coming in the 20, 30, 40 years, whose parents can not afford to take their children to private schools.

Mr Chairman, remember that Boko Haram use weapons to kill students, and teachers and destroy schools brutally. So please, you should not use your office to destroy our mother school in the name of reviving the school.

Yours,

Musa Idris Panshekara

FG to release 30 percent of inmates from Nigerian custodial centres

By Uzair Adam Imam

The Minister of Interior, Mr. Rauf Aregbesola, said he would meet with the state governors to agree on the mass release of inmates in the country’s custodial centres.

The Minister said the meeting would lead to the mass release of about 30 per cent of inmates from custodial centres across the country.

Aregbesola made this known when he appeared on the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) Forum in Abuja.

The Daily Reality reckons that the reason of the mass release is unconnected with the conjection in most of the country’s costodial centers.

However, the minister said the interface was necessary as more than 90 percent of the inmates were being held for contravening state laws.

He said, “I have written to the Nigerian Governors Forum to allow me to come and address them on how they can support the process of decongestion.

“Because the governors must buy into this system for us to do a massive decongestion, especially of Awaiting Trial Inmates.

“If we get the buy-in of state judicial authorities and the government of the states, we can pull out 30 percent of those who are there,” he said.

Gridlock as Tinubu supporters roam Lagos’ major roads 

By Uzair Adam Imam

Reports from Lagos indicate that the supporters of the presidential candidate of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) roamed the state’s major roads and caused a gridlock. 

The supporters were said to have taken the streets as a solidarity rally for the candidate, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu. 

The former Chairman of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), Musiliu Akinsanya, announced on Sunday. 

He said, “Many vehicles struggled to make their way as the crowd occupied a significant portion of the road.

The Daily Reality recalls that this is coming after the supporters of the Labour Party Presidential Candidate, Peter Obi, marched on various streets of Lagos last week.

However, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) challenged the ruling All Progressive Congress (APC) for not having a valid presidential candidate in the 2023 general elections. 

The National Publicity Secretary, PDP, Debo Ologunagba, disclosed this on Saturday while addressing the party’s conference on Saturday. 

However, the challenge appeared to have been unfavourable and did not sit well with the APC and Tinubu supporters. 

Bauchi Governor directs LG Executives to step down

Muhammad Sabi’u

Bauchi State Governor Bala Mohammed has ordered the 20 local government council chairmen, as well as their assistants, councillors, and secretaries to resign.

This is contained in a statement signed by Special Adviser to the Governor on Media and Publicity, Mukhtar Gidado, in Bauchi on Saturday.

The development is in accordance with the Local Government System Establishment and Administration of LG Councils Law of Bauchi State, 2013 as amended. 

He said that on Tuesday, October 11, 2022 the affected officials had been instructed to turn over control of their offices to the heads of administration of their various councils while new elections would be held or caretaker committees would be formed.

The Local Government System Establishment and Administration of Local Government Councils Law of Bauchi State 2013, as modified, was cited by the governor’s aide as the legal basis for the action.

“His Excellency, the governor thanked the outgoing chairmen, deputy chairmen, councilors, and secretaries for the services rendered to the state and wished them success in their future endeavors,” the statement said.

Two siblings die, one rescued in Kano building collapse

By Uzair Adam Imam

A one-story building reportedly collapsed Friday in Kano and killed two siblings aged 15 and 11, while the eldest of them, aged 17, was rescued alive.

A statement sturdy by the Kano State Fire Service spokesman, Saminu Abdullahi, disclosed this on Saturday.

The statement stated that the house was located in the state’s Kofar Mata Hauren Gadagi area.

It reads, “At approximately 10:50 p.m., we received a distress call from one Jamilu Salisu-Zango stating that the 50 feet x 40 feet structure used as a dwelling house had collapsed from the top floor.”

“We dispatched a rescue team to the scene, and the three siblings were extracted from the rubble.”

Abdullahi said that two of them were unconscious and had been rushed to the Murtala Muhammad Special Hospital for medical attention.

He added that doctors, as immediately as they arrived, confirmed the deaths of two of the siblings.

According to him, their corpses were turned over to police at Kofar Wambai Police Station for further investigation.