Nigeria

By Muhammadu Sabiu 

The Nigerian Senate on Monday confirmed the immediate ex-governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, as a minister. 

Wike, after reeling out his Curriculum Vitae and achievements, noted that his passion for Nigeria propelled him to accept the ministerial offer. 

He was quoted as saying, “I accepted the offer to serve as a minister because of my passion to serve Nigeria.” 

During the screening, the lawmaker representing River State, represented by Senator Barinada Mpigi (PDP, Rivers Southeast), said that he was the best in the state. 

He said, “His Excellency former Governor Nyesom Wike is our best in Rivers State. He is our leader and role model. 

As of the time of filing this report, there was no information about the ministry Mr. Wike is expected to lead.

By Ukasha Rabiu Magama

To ensure inclusive administration, the member representing the Toro federal constituency of Bauchi State, Hon. Ismail Haruna Dabo, has sworn in 76 aides across the 17 local government wards.

Delivering their oath at the Musa Salma Event Centre Magama, the lawmaker tasked the appointees to work harmoniously with him to move Toro to a greater height.

Admonishing the appointees, Hon. Dabo challenges them to take their duty with a sense of seriousness, adding that they shouldn’t hesitate to inform the problem facing the grassroots populace as his door will always be open for that. He further stated that his core agenda is to transform the lives of Toro citizens. 

“In line with my core agenda of transforming Toro, I want all of us to work harmoniously and closely with one another without hesitation to move Toro to greater heights by feeding me with the necessary information that can add value to the grassroots populace”, said Hon. Ismail Haruna Dabo.

Out of the 76 aides sworn in by the lawmaker, who are mainly youths, include nine legislative aids, six Personal Assistants, 25 Project Monitoring Assistants, ten media aids and 25 Special Assistants. 

Similarly, the event marks the closing ceremony of the first phase of the Haske Care Fertiliser, which was distributed to over 3000 farmers across the local government. The gesture was done to cushion the hardship experienced by the farmers amidst the fuel subsidy and the soaring cost of living.

In their separate remarks, the new appointees promise to work tirelessly and to the best of their ability by positively contributing to formulating policies that would improve the quality of life and standard of living of Toro citizens and Nigeria.

By Tajuddeen Ahmad Tijjani

President Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu announced the end of subsidy in Nigeria in his inauguration speech on May 29, 2023, at Eagle Square, emphasising that there is no provision for it in the 2023 appropriation. However, these have no doubt brought untold hardship to average Nigerians. Though experts agree that these, among others, are the sacrifices we must make for the country to move forward, I agree with the belief that subsidies can no longer justify their ever-increasing costs in the wake of drying resources.

Thus, the sum of N500 billion has been extracted from the supplementary budget of N819 billion for the provision of palliative care by the President. Even though it raised much concern among Nigerians, looking at how unpatriotic elements within misused or abused all palliative ranging from covid-19 etc., by the previous administration, sadly, no one was punished for the infraction.

Rail transportation is a viable option that, if considered, will often be a potential solution for reducing the untold hardship presently experienced by the populace. However, it has the potential to be more cost-effective and sustainable, considering current circumstances. It would indeed give more life to our road pavement; most trucks that too often damage our roads would be off the road.

Indeed, one of the main advantages of rail transportation is its ability to transport large numbers of passengers or goods in a single trip. Yet it also has a higher capacity compared to other modes of transportation. This efficiency can no doubt help reduce the present unfortunate hardship. It’s, however, among the intentions of the President to channel the resources to infrastructure in the country. Again, the cost of commodities will drastically reduce, especially in transporting perishable from one location to another. 

The majority, or perhaps 90 per cent, of Nigerians, can’t even talk about saving when we’re all struggling desperately to survive in the face of merciless inflation that is, sadly, rapidly worsening every day. Inflation too often wipes off the little we earn to keep the wolf from the door. To me, hardship encourages corruption in all aspects. Perhaps the government is not aware of this precarious situation. Or maybe it looks the other way around. Indeed, this is not what we bargain with the government by entrusting it with our votes. 

Therefore, I call on the government to do the needful in short-term and long-term solutions. At the same time, the short term should be mass subsidising urban and rural transportation by both the three tiers of government. 

Tajuddeen Ahmad Tijjani writes from Galadima Mahmoud Street, Kasuwar-Kaji Azare, Bauchi State.

By Salisu Uba, PhD FCIPS

Nigeria has witnessed yet another transition in government after eight years of the previous administration. In his inaugural address, the newly sworn-in President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, announced a ground-breaking policy decision to alleviate strain on the government’s finances. He declared the end of the long-standing subsidy on petroleum products, proclaiming, “Fuel subsidy is gone.” While addressing economic challenges, this decision will increase petrol prices and potentially impact other price points. The removal of the subsidy marks a crucial shift. It paves the way for the integration of hybrid and remote working, which holds the potential to positively impact Nigeria’s workforce, productivity, and work-life balance, among other aspects.

Removing the subsidy and transportation and commuting challenges can transform the work landscape in several significant ways. These changes can create opportunities for increased flexibility, renewable energy investment, on-demand workspaces, startups with affordable internet connectivity solutions, and the decentralisation of government ministries and departments away from the centralised Abuja city.

Flexible working, hybrid working, and remote working have emerged as popular modern work arrangements in recent years. Flexible working allows employees to exert some degree of control over their working hours, location, and work structure. It provides the flexibility needed to accommodate individual preferences and needs. Hybrid working combines elements of both office-based work and remote work, enabling employees to split their time between the physical office and remote locations. On the other hand, remote working involves working outside the traditional office environment, often from home or any other external location.

The genesis of these work arrangements can be attributed to various factors. Technological advancements, particularly the widespread availability of high-speed internet, have revolutionised how employees stay connected and collaborate remotely. This technological progress has facilitated the seamless integration of remote work into everyday business operations. The growing demand for work-life balance, increased autonomy, and the pursuit of enhanced productivity and job satisfaction have contributed to the rise of flexible, hybrid, and remote working.

The fundamental distinction between these modern work arrangements and traditional working lies in the level of flexibility and location independence they provide. Traditional working typically adheres to fixed working hours and mandates physical presence in the office for the majority of the workweek. In contrast, flexible, hybrid, and remote working empowers employees with the freedom to choose when and where they work, enabling them to manage both personal and professional responsibilities effectively. 

Since the onset of COVID-19, numerous companies and governments worldwide have embraced hybrid working. With the rising cost of petrol due to the subsidy removal, companies may find increased incentives to adopt more flexible work arrangements. Hybrid and remote working options enable employees to reduce their reliance on commuting, resulting in cost savings and a superior work-life balance. This shift towards flexible work arrangements can potentially increase employee productivity and job satisfaction.

The lack of infrastructure to support remote and hybrid working may raise concerns. However, this challenge should foster innovative thinking and serve as a catalyst for increased investment in renewable energy sources. Nigeria, endowed with abundant renewable energy potential, particularly solar and wind, can leverage this opportunity to diversify its energy mix. By promoting renewable energy infrastructure and technologies, Nigeria can create new job opportunities, reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels, and contribute to global sustainability efforts.

The infrastructure challenges associated with commuting and transportation to offices necessitate the growth of on-demand workspace providers and startups offering innovative solutions. These providers can establish affordable and convenient coworking spaces and shared offices in strategically decentralised locations, catering to the needs of professionals and government workers seeking alternatives to traditional office setups. This trend can encourage entrepreneurship, collaboration, and the development of vibrant startup ecosystems across Nigeria.

Access to reliable and affordable internet connectivity becomes crucial for the changing work landscape. The government and private sector should prioritise investments in broadband infrastructure to ensure widespread access to high-speed internet in urban and rural areas. Affordable internet connectivity can empower remote workers, entrepreneurs, and startups to thrive, promoting digital inclusion and fostering economic growth.

To streamline government operations and mitigate transportation challenges, decentralisation of offices is necessary. Removing the subsidy can serve as a catalyst for decentralising government ministries and departments away from Abuja City. This effort can involve establishing regional offices and administrative centres in different parts of the country, leading to increased accessibility to government services, better coordination with local communities, and the equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.

The future of work in Nigeria presents a ripe opportunity for shaping and thinking differently. The concept of hybrid and remote working has gained significant traction, and with the removal of the subsidy, the traditional work landscape should undergo a paradigm shift. Organisations must reconsider their operational strategies, leading to the rise of hybrid and remote working models. This transformative shift can potentially reshape the Nigerian work culture and enhance overall productivity.

Hybrid and remote working offer numerous benefits to Nigerian employees, such as eliminating the need for daily commuting, saving valuable time, and reducing the stress associated with traffic congestion. Additionally, working from home provides a more relaxed environment, allowing employees to customise their workspace and tailor it to their specific needs. This flexibility enhances work-life balance, fosters a sense of autonomy, and can even improve job satisfaction.

Contrary to conventional beliefs, hybrid and remote working can significantly boost productivity. Employees working remotely often experience fewer interruptions, resulting in increased focus and efficiency. Furthermore, the absence of a rigid office environment allows individuals to structure their day according to their natural productivity cycles, leading to better time management and enhanced output.

Forward-thinking Nigerian employers should embrace hybrid and remote working to remain competitive and attract top talent. By offering flexible work arrangements, companies can tap into a wider pool of candidates from different geographic regions. This allows for diversity in skillsets, perspectives, and experiences, ultimately fostering innovation and driving business growth.

While hybrid and remote working present numerous advantages, they also come with unique challenges that must be addressed. Reliable internet connectivity is crucial for effective remote work, and the government should invest in infrastructure development to ensure widespread access to high-speed internet across the country. Employers must also establish clear communication channels and implement robust remote work policies to maintain collaboration and cohesion among team members.

The removal of the subsidy and the adoption of hybrid and remote working have the potential to stimulate Nigeria’s economy. By reducing transportation costs, employees can allocate their savings towards other essential expenditures, thereby increasing consumer spending. This shift can open doors to new employment opportunities and increase workforce participation, benefiting both individuals and the economy as a whole.

The integration of hybrid and remote working into Nigeria’s workforce is an exciting prospect for the future. As technology continues to advance and businesses adapt, the concept of traditional office-based work may become less dominant. The government, private sector, and individuals must collaborate to create a supportive ecosystem that fosters innovation, provides training in remote work skills, and ensures equitable access to opportunities.

In conclusion, the removal of the subsidy in Nigeria must catalyse the adoption of hybrid and remote working, which offers numerous benefits for employees, employers, and the economy. By embracing this new working model, Nigeria can unlock the potential for enhanced productivity, improved work-life balance, and increased economic growth. Stakeholders must work together to address challenges and create an enabling environment that promotes the successful integration of hybrid and remote working into the fabric of Nigerian society.

Dr Salisu Uba, PhD FCIPS, writes from the United Kingdom.

Contact information LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/salisuuba/

By Muhammad Ubale Kiru

I am glad it happened. I am talking about the controversy around a video song of people dancing in front of a mosque on their praying mats soon after they supposedly finish their prayers. And, Davido shared the offensive video on his timeline on Twitter.

Some individuals mindlessly follow these singers, imitating their style of dressing, adopting their haircuts, imitating their mannerisms, and even trying to talk and walk like them. This has been an issue we have repeatedly addressed.

These musicians often lack respect for your culture and faith; their apparent affection towards their fans is often just a façade. Despite the video causing an uproar on the internet, Davido has refused to take it down, showing how far some of these artists are willing to go to offend others.

Mocking Islam in the manner Davido did is the last thing he should have done. As I have always said, there seems to be a tendency to test the limits of our tolerance. If he faces no consequences this time, he may repeat such actions in the future, and others might follow suit.

I must point out that our Yoruba brothers are not doing justice to Islam either. Many Yoruba comedians also indulge in mocking Islam in similar ways. One example is the well-known comedian Aisha Ibrahim, who partakes in blasphemous shows for entertainment. Regrettably, her Yoruba elders are doing nothing about it. There must be a clear distinction between cultural expression and religious beliefs.

On the other hand, our Christian counterparts must understand that not everything falls under the category of freedom of speech, and not all forms of expression are acceptable. We are often accused of religious intolerance, but how can we be expected to tolerate disrespect towards our faith?

For instance, if a film producer were to create a movie disrespectfully portraying Jesus, such as Jesus being depicted as gay or as a masquerade, that may be a concern for the Christian community, as it may not show proper respect for Jesus (peace be upon him). In Islam, we take such matters very seriously, as our faith prohibits the mockery of other religions.

Let us all strive to stay within the limits of decency and respect. Honouring and respecting other people’s faiths and cultures is crucial, even as we express our own beliefs.

Muhammad Ubale Kiru is a tech enthusiast, social activist and freelancer. He can be reached via muhdujkiru@gmail.com.

The world is liveable

But this land is terrible

Releasing orders without sympathy

Where’s your instinct of empathy?

Abrupt removal of subsidy

Things loose out of custody

Prices go rocket higher

Traders nap having no buyer

We can’t secure aliments

Nor can we cure ailments

Schools have been deserted

After the increment exerted

Compatriots hover without refuge

Nobody can afford a mortgage

Even the fittest can’t survive

We’re not but corpses alive!

Vanguards of liberation

Become gladiators of domination

Not only a rare golden opportunity,

Seat is heavy responsibility!

– By Hashimu M Bala

By Mohammad Qaddam Sidq Isa (Daddy)

Now that Nigeria has finally embarked on the total implementation of the Washington Consensus package of neoliberal economic policies, what becomes of the country’s economy, in the long run, remains to be seen. 

As a product of consensus among the Washington-based World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the United States Department of the Treasury, the package was purportedly designed to guide developing countries bedevilled by protracted economic crises to recovery and achieve sustainable economic development. 

Also, as a capitalist template with inherent and unmistakable lopsidedness in favour of the rich and those with access to public resources, the package encourages governments to literally but gradually wash their hands of the critical economic sectors in favour of profit-oriented local and foreign investors.

Under pressure from neoliberal international financial institutions, successive Nigerian governments have gone to various extents in selective and partial implementation of the package, triggering rounds of controversy. 

However, now with the country going fully and irreversibly capitalist, there is no more time to waste in criticising capitalism and romanticising some obsolete socialist and populist ideas that are no longer realistic. After all, the reform policies can still work out if the federal government pursues requisite measures, which include, among other things, total transparency in governance, governance cost-cutting and prioritisation of the strategic sectors of the economy that have a direct bearing on people’s lives. 

In other words, for the reform to be effective, governance at all levels must be too transparent to accommodate any act of corruption; and anti-corruption measures, including appropriate punishments, must be in force and deterrent enough to deter any would-be perpetrator. 

Likewise, appropriate governance cost-cutting measures must be implemented judiciously to save resources without prejudice to productivity and efficacy.   

Equally, public spending must strictly follow the public’s priorities that entail appropriate investments in strategic sectors with clear short, medium and long-term goals measured not by mere figures but by their real effect on people’s living conditions. 

With these and other requisite measures in place, the investment atmosphere in the country will be transparent and competitive enough to attract local and foreign investors with appropriate job-creating investments that would facilitate real and sustainable economic development. 

That way, and with time, the local and foreign rent-seeking opportunists and profiteers, who have dominated the business sphere in the country, making hugely disproportionate returns compared to their real investments, will have to follow suit to remain relevant or simply lose out. 

Unless the Tinubu administration pursues these measures with appropriate commitment, the reform will end up counterproductive, thus making life even more unbearable to most Nigerians. At the same time, a tiny politico-business clique continue to wallow in abundance.

Interestingly, there has been conspicuous silence on the part of our local West-admiring Washington Consensus apologists, who have advocated total capitalist reform as the only panacea to the country’s persistent underdevelopment. Ordinarily, having passionately advocated it, they should now feel morally obliged to show some understanding, or at least fake it, over the ensuing escalating hardship in the country. 

Besides, though supposedly experts in economics and other related fields, none have developed a viable alternative economic recovery package or even introduced viable inputs to the Washington Consensus package to make it relevant to our peculiar circumstances and other underlying challenges.

Mohammad Qaddam Sidq Isa (Daddy) wrote from Dubai, UAE. He can be reached via mohammadsidq@gmail.com.

By Kasim Isa Muhammad

I was quite gobsmacked when I came across the news that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu plans to compassionately alleviate the burden of subsidy removal on 12 million impoverished households by providing them with a meagre sum of N8000 for a period of six months. Initially, I had to rub my eyes in scepticism, questioning the authenticity of what I had just read. However, to my surprise, it appears that numerous media outlets have indeed reported this astonishing news.

Struggling to recover from what I scanned earlier, I stumbled upon a startling piece of news that left me exceedingly in complete disbelief. The gravity of the situation rendered me speechless for several minutes as I pondered the implications for the future of our country. Now, dear reader, I sense your anticipation to learn what I read. Brace yourself, for I came across an incredibly disturbing article in The Sun newspaper last Saturday.

In the midst of the unprecedented sufferings experienced by our nation, it was reported that the Senate and House of Representatives are planning to allocate a staggering N40 billion for the purchase of vehicles intended solely for the lawmakers inhabiting the Red and Green Chambers of the National Assembly.

The report further disclosed that a mind-boggling number of vehicles would be procured: precisely 107 units of the 2023 model of the Toyota Landcruiser for the Senate and an astounding 358 units of the 2023 model of the Toyota Prado for the House of Representatives.

Of course, this disclosure left me contemplating the priorities of our elected representatives and the ostensibly vast disconnect between their actions and the dire needs of our nation. As our country wrestles with countless challenges and its citizens endure untold encumbrances, it is disheartening to witness such extravagant expenditures.

The immense amount of funds allotted for luxury vehicles raises valid concerns in my mind about the judicious utilization of our collective wealth and the overall commitment of our lawmakers to serve the people’s best interests.

It is at moments like these that one cannot help but question the future trajectory of our country. The glaring contrast between the exorbitant spending on lavish vehicles and the pressing issues that demand urgent attention sends a disconcerting message about the priorities of our leaders. As a concerned citizen, I cannot help but wonder if there are better ways to allocate these funds and address the genuine needs and aspirations of our nation.

However, let me not dwell excessively on the shenanigans of our lawmakers, for Nigeria is a country that never ceases to stun with its myriad shocks and surprises.

My dear reader, allow me to transport you back to the discussion surrounding Tinubu’s poverty alleviation scheme. It is frankly baffling to comprehend how a mere 8K could possibly ameliorate the devastating impact of fuel subsidy removal in a country where people are already burdened with exorbitant prices for essential food commodities.

The current petrol pump price alone stands at nothing less than N500, and the cost of education in our public universities has experienced a drastic surge. In light of these distressing circumstances, one cannot help but reflect upon the efficacy of allocating a slavish sum of 8K to 12 million poor Nigerians over a period of six months.

Perhaps it is necessary to remind our leaders, as it seems they may have forgotten, that according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), an overwhelming 84 million Nigerians are currently trapped in the clutches of extreme poverty, surviving on less than $1.9 per day. Instead of actively seeking lasting solutions to the multitude of challenges that plague us, it appears that Tinubu’s administration is perilously poised to repeat the mistakes of previous administrations.

We are all aware that the last government under former President Muhammadu Buhari implemented innumerable poverty mitigation programs, such as N-power, Survival Funds, and the National Youth Investment Fund (NYIF). However, it is worth questioning whether these initiatives have really succeeded in alleviating the pervasive poverty that plagues our country.

Similarly, the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) has also projected a distressing tide in unemployment, estimating it to reach a startling breathtaking 37 per cent this year. Is the N500 Billion not truly sufficient to empower our youth with viable and veritable skills?

Regrettably, it seems that our leaders have lost their ability to listen and empathize with the very people who entrusted them with power. Instead of prioritizing the well-being of those who elected them into office, they have chosen to inflict unnecessary hardships, seemingly oblivious to the devastating impact of their policies.

To illustrate, allow me, my admirable readers, to outline what N500 Billion can potentially achieve for our country.

First and foremost, education must be prioritized as it is essential for any nation’s progress. In Nigeria, the situation regarding education is particularly concerning.

According to a UNESCO report in 2023, approximately 20 million Nigerians, which accounts for 20 per cent of the country’s population, are not enrolled in school. This figure exceeds the total population of several African countries. In my opinion, by utilizing N500 Billion to build and renovate schools in both rural and urban areas, we can significantly reduce the number of out-of-school children in the country.

Furthermore, agriculture, being a vital sector of our economy, faces insurmountable challenges. By allocating a substantial portion of these funds to the agricultural sector, we can provide our farmers with adequate and affordable fertilizers, thereby enhancing the agricultural industry.

To incredibly uplift Nigeria, it is vital to focus on promoting rural infrastructure. By wisely directing the funds towards initiatives such as improving rural roads, ensuring a reliable electricity supply, and establishing cold storage facilities, we can also address issues of poor management, facilitate transportation of agricultural produce, and foster overall economic development in rural areas.

Additionally, our public universities are currently battling with insufficient funding, making education increasingly unaffordable for children from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Will N500 Billion be sufficient to revamp many of these universities and address the pressing needs of students?

Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to address our esteemed President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Nigerians have high expectations of you, Mr President, as we believe you possess valuable insights into the economy. We eagerly anticipate your visionary ideas and urge you to wear your thinking cap. It may be early to pass judgment, but please do not disappoint us.

Kasim Isa Muhammad is an investigative journalist who contributes as a full-time journalist at both Neptune Prime and The Citizen Reports newspapers.

By Uzair Adam Imam

The National Universities Commission (NUC) has approved ten new degree programmes for Al-Istiqama University, Sumaila, Kano.

Professor Salisu Shehu, the university Vice Chancellor, disclosed the news of the NUC’s approval to the press Wednesday.

“10 new degree programmes approved for Al-Istiqama University, Sumaila,” Processor Shehu announced in a message seen by The Daily Reality.

According to him, the ten new programmes include; B.A Arabic, B.A Shari’a, B.A English language, B.A International Relations and B.A Peace and Conflict Resolution.

Other programmes are B.A Sociology, B.A Criminology and Security Studies, B.A Biotechnology and B.A Environmental Health and Community Health.

It was gathered that admissions into these programmes would be made against the 2023/2024 academic session using the 2023 UTM Jamb results.

By Aliyu Nuhu

Can ₦8000 given over a period of 4 months solve poverty or alleviate the sufferings of people imposed by withdrawal of petrol subsidy?

If 12million people are getting the money, what of the remaining 168 million poor Nigerians? What will be the selection criteria. Sometimes you wonder at the quality of the thinking of our leaders.

Who sold this idea to president Tinubu?

To solve poverty you have to create business opportunities and provide loans. That was how China created wealth among its people. Loans were given with defaults in mind on self recognition only. No penalty for delinquency or business failure. Definitely some businesses will fail but many will succeed. China gave tax holidays to business startups and subsidized electricity and wages.

Brazil reduced poverty by reduction of inequality through equitable wealth redistribution programs. It did not only focus on economic growth, but accompanied this growth with active social policies for redistribution. The end results, economic growth led to better living standards for much of the population, through better wages and social transfers. Brazil gave family scholarship, business loans and huge minimum wages.

Egypt has long had a cash transfer/social assistance programme (maash al-daman al-igtimai), a program of the Ministry of Social Solidarity that reaches approximately 1.5 million households unable to work and uncovered by any other social insurance scheme. This mainly includes widows raising children, the elderly and the disabled.

In addition, two new cash transfer programs were launched in 2015. Karama (dignity) which provides an individual monthly allowance of LE320 for the elderly and those with severe disabilities. Takaful (solidarity), a conditional cash transfer program disbursed quarterly, which offers poor families with children who are younger than 18 a monthly allowance of LE325 and additional sums of LE60, LE80 and LE100 per child in primary, secondary or high school respectively, on condition of regular attendance. These programs, launched in early 2015 in some of the poorest villages in Upper Egypt, now reach almost 160,000 beneficiaries, with plans for geographic and quantitative expansion. Unlike Nigeria, the monies were not diverted and it surely reached the intended targets because of government sincerity of purpose.

It is not just about announcing unimplementable programs with no results in sight. Government must think deep and look at what other countries are doing. We cannot reduce poverty while at the same time imposing 7.5% tax on petrol and increasing price of electricity. We cannot end hunger, the bigger factor in poverty while banning importation of food that we don’t produce enough or closing borders. We cannot address inflation when we unleash extortion gangs on the highways collecting bribes from trucks that distribute goods to our cities.

It is as if Tinubu did not understand Nigeria and did not prefer or intend to govern it.