Lassa fever

By Uzair Adam

Nigeria has recorded a surge in Lassa fever cases, with 11 new infections confirmed in the 23rd week of 2025, raising the total death toll this year to 143.

The latest cases were reported in Ondo, Edo, Bauchi, and Taraba States, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).

The Daily Reality gathered that tne healthcare worker was among those newly infected.In its latest situation report, the NCDC disclosed that the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) now stands at 18.9 percent—higher than the 17.8 percent recorded during the same period last year.

The Centre described this as worrying, noting it reflects a greater proportion of deaths among confirmed cases.

So far, 18 states have reported at least one confirmed case across 96 Local Government Areas (LGAs), with Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, and Ebonyi states accounting for 90 percent of all infections.

Ondo alone contributes 31 percent of the total.Most of the affected individuals are between 21 and 30 years old, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:0.8.

Despite a general decline in cases compared to 2024, the infection of a healthcare worker highlights ongoing risks.

To address the outbreak, the NCDC has activated a multi-partner Incident Management System.

This includes enhanced surveillance, training for clinicians in hotspot areas, and integration of Lassa fever messaging into broader public health communication.

The agency’s Director-General, Dr. Jide Idris, stressed the importance of early presentation at health facilities.

“Late presentation remains a major challenge, contributing to the high fatality rate. Nigerians should seek medical attention immediately if symptoms appear,” he urged.

Response efforts include distributing personal protective equipment, Ribavirin, and hygiene materials to affected states and treatment centres.

Healthcare workers have also been trained in case management in Bauchi, Ebonyi, and Benue States with support from the World Health Organization (WHO).

However, challenges persist. These include low awareness in high-burden communities, inadequate sanitation, poor health-seeking behaviour, and the high cost of treatment.

The NCDC is continuing public awareness campaigns, community sensitisation, and collaboration with both local and international partners to strengthen disease prevention, surveillance, and treatment.

Nigerians are advised to maintain strict hygiene, avoid contact with rodents, and support community-led efforts to improve sanitation.

The NCDC reaffirmed its commitment to a coordinated national response aimed at containing the disease.

By Uzair Adam

More than twenty medical personnel of the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH) who had direct contact with a Lassa fever patient have all tested negative for the disease.

Others who were screened through contact tracing also returned negative results, except for the patient’s husband who tested positive.

The update was made known by the Chairman, Medical Advisory Committee of the hospital, Professor Muhammad Abba Suwaid, in a statement issued by the Chief Information Officer, Maryam Aminu Usman, on Saturday.

Prof. Suwaid said the affected staff were immediately isolated and had their blood samples taken for testing.

The results, he confirmed, indicated that none of them contracted the virus.

He attributed the outcome to the diligence and professionalism of AKTH staff in handling patients.

It was gathered that the hospital’s management acted swiftly after a confirmed case of Lassa fever involving a 22-year-old pregnant woman, who was admitted to the facility on April 5, 2025.

Prof. Suwaid said precautionary measures were taken to prevent further spread of the disease within the hospital and the surrounding community.

Meanwhile, the hospital management promptly alerted the Kano State Epidemiology Unit, which has been conducting contact tracing in Garum Malam Local Government Area, where the patient was brought from.

The patient’s husband, who tested positive for Lassa fever, is currently receiving treatment under the care of the Kano State Epidemiology Unit.

By Sabiu Abdullahi

The Benue State Government has disclosed that three individuals have died in the past week due to suspected cases of Lassa fever, with 12 suspected cases currently under investigation.

Dr. Yanmar Ortese, the state’s Commissioner for Health and Human Services, made this known on Wednesday.

According to Dr. Ortese, all the incidents were recorded in Okpokwu Local Government Area within a one-week period.

He stated, “No confirmed cases yet,” explaining that 12 samples had been collected from individuals who had close contact with the deceased.

He further added that the results of the tests would determine the nature of the cases.

The Commissioner assured the public that the ministry’s emergency operations unit promptly took action by isolating those affected as a precautionary measure.

The situation remains under close monitoring while awaiting test results to confirm whether the deaths and suspected cases are indeed due to Lassa fever.