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NLC acknowledges economic realities, withdraws N200k minimum wage proposal

By Sabiu Abdullahi

The Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC), in response to the current economic challenges facing Nigeria, has reevaluated its stance on the proposed N200,000 minimum wage. 

The National Vice President of the NLC, Tommy Etim, clarified that the earlier proposed amount is no longer realistic, given the prevailing economic conditions in the country. 

Etim’s statement comes in the wake of the inauguration of the Minimum Wage Committee by Vice President Kashim Shettima on Tuesday.

The NLC had initially proposed the N200,000 minimum wage when economic challenges were less severe. 

According to Etim, the socio-economic landscape has significantly worsened since the N200,000 proposal, with the exchange rate and the devaluation of the naira playing crucial roles in the reconsideration.

He highlighted that the original proposal is no longer tenable, noting the need for a flexible approach in determining the new minimum wage. 

Etim stated, “We are not going there with a fixed amount, but definitely not N200,000. By the time we get there, we will decide based on the socio-economic situation. That’s what we are going to base our national minimum wage discussion and negotiation on.” 

The NLC’s acknowledgment of the evolving economic realities signals a pragmatic approach to the forthcoming discussions and negotiations regarding the national minimum wage.

Customs boss vows transparency, collaboration with PAC

By Sabiu Abdullahi 

The Comptroller General of Customs (CGC), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi MFR, pledged collaboration with the House of Representatives Public Accounts Committee (PAC) during an appearance on Tuesday, January 30, 2024, in Abuja. 

Addressing the committee, CGC Adeniyi highlighted the Nigeria Customs Service’s (NCS) longstanding use of integrated technology for revenue collection, involving over 20 commercial banks in a process spanning more than two decades. 

He noted the contractual agreements with these banks, granting access to a technology platform facilitating seamless payments, directly remitted to the federation accounts. 

Promising a commitment to transparency, CGC Adeniyi expressed readiness to collaborate closely with the Committee, stating, “Compliance is something we take seriously, and we will ensure that if there are any grey areas that need our service to foster efficiency, I am happy to mention that my team and I are prepared and will, in the most transparent manner, present statements to the committee.” 

Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), Bamidele Salami, offered advice to NCS, urging the consistent provision of audited statements of accounts and adherence to all legal requirements.

The collaborative effort between the Customs and the Public Accounts Committee signifies a dedication to transparency and accountability in financial matters within the Nigeria Customs Service.

The transfiguration “Ni Dan Rigasa Ne” phrase

By Abdullahi Yusuf

The phrase “Ni Dan Rigasa ne” (which means “I am an inhabitant of Rigasa”) was once notorious within the Kaduna metropolis, evoking a troubled history. Rigasa, a well-known community under the authority of Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, boasts a dense population of over 3 million inhabitants, primarily from the Hausa tribe, making Hausa the predominant language of communication in the community.

In the past, the phrase “Ni Dan Rigasa ne” was akin to saying “I’m from O’block” in Chicago, United States. It connoted hailing from a place where violence was rampant, almost warning others to steer clear due to assumed tendencies for aggression. While certain notions about the community were stereotyped, these stereotypes held some semblance of truth, however generalised.

Due to Rigasa’s population density, a large number of out-of-school children roamed the streets. Some scavenged within different marketplaces, while a fortunate few were sent to learn skills. Many adolescents and young people in the community had been immersed in illicit activities, often engaging in violent altercations, causing harm to themselves and others while also perpetuating property destruction.

During this period, the term “Yan shara” was commonly used, referring to gangs of thugs armed with weapons, causing mayhem and inflicting injuries and damages. This unrest often served as an opportunity for robbery, leading to the theft of belongings from innocent passers-by.

Phone snatching was prevalent, and individuals lived in fear of being victimised in broad daylight. Such incidents resulted in injuries, disabilities, and even fatalities.

As a result, the community became daunting to outsiders, dissuading visits from people from other parts of the state due to the fear of potential unrest or falling victim to robbery.

“Yan hayi” was another term those living outside Rigasa used to describe the residents, signifying people residing in Hayin Rigasa. The word “Hayi” conveys “crossing,” and was derived from the fact that a river at the entrance of Rigasa had to be traversed before entering the community. During that era, being called “Dan Hayi” implied that one was unwise or unsophisticated.

These stereotypes gradually dissipated over time as Rigasa transformed into a burgeoning community with abundant, relatively affordable land. People from other parts of the state began to immigrate to Rigasa and construct houses. Consequently, Rigasa has become one of the most rapidly developed communities over the past two decades, a testament to its positive transformation.

Despite the aforementioned tumultuous events, the residents of the Rigasa community are among the most selfless individuals one could encounter. Their spirit of altruism and patriotism is unparalleled, and they channelled their unity towards overcoming adversities and shaping a brighter future for their community. Education served as the fulcrum for this positive transformation, marking the inception of their development journey. 

Over two decades ago, a group of forward-thinking individuals came together to establish a forum to foster education and community development to promote success. The Rigasa Students Forum (S-Foris) was formed to orient, educate, and mentor the people within the community, including the younger generation and the elder populace. 

S-Foris was instrumental in providing extramural lessons to students and introducing adult education to elderly individuals, particularly women who did not have the opportunity to acquire education earlier in their lives. The forum made significant strides in transforming the mindset of numerous youths in the community, achieving notable success.

Subsequently, other student bodies, such as the Rigasa Students Association (RSA) and Rigasa Old Student Association (ROSA), emerged with similar aspirations, continuing the trajectory of success.

Building on these achievements, the same group of individuals sought to elevate their advocacy efforts by expanding the scope of development-related initiatives. This led to the formation of the Rigasa Action and Awareness Forum (RAAF). RAAF operates as a pressure group, enlightening the community about various aspects of development and advocating for adherence to the rule of law. Moreover, the forum takes proactive measures to ensure that the government addresses the needs and concerns of the Rigasa community.

Due to the tireless efforts of a dedicated group, Rigasa can be considered a benchmark for positive change. The community boasts numerous talented individuals who excel across various domains of development. Academically, Government Secondary School Rigasa has produced a multitude of intellectuals who have excelled in academia. Moreover, developmentally, Rigasa is home to the leading youth civil society organisation in Kaduna, the Enhancing Community Action for Peace and Better Health Initiative (e-CAPH), headed by the vibrant young leader and prominent human rights advocate, Yusha’u M Abubakar. Additionally, the Village Debbo Care Initiative (VD Care), led by Samira Isah Modibbo, serves as another influential platform for women’s rights, among other organisations contributing to the community’s progress.

Before the 2023 election, during the voter registration exercise, RAAF played a pivotal role in mobilising citizens for registration and transfer, as Rigasa welcomed the addition of over 80 polling units. This effort led to mobilising over 10,000 additional votes within the community, presenting a significant political advantage considering the maxim “politics is a game of numbers.”

“Dan Rigasa” or “Dan Hayi” is no longer derogatory but a source of pride. Rigasa is now widely represented in learning institutions and governmental agencies across northern Nigeria. Rigasa youth have obtained prominent positions in government, excelled in business endeavours, and showcased their skills across various industries. The community has notably enhanced its security, becoming one of the safest locales in Kaduna State, fostering an environment where individuals can navigate without fear of robbery or threat to personal safety.

Amid these accomplishments, humanitarian services have also flourished. Zauren Al’umma, led by Idris Tumba, has emerged as a notable humanitarian organisation providing crucial aid to vulnerable individuals in diverse capacities, further accentuating the community’s spirit of benevolence.

Rigasa’s journey reflects a remarkable transformation, underscored by a commitment to education, civic engagement, and holistic community development. Rigasa people are fond of helping each other in an individual capacity and as an organisation.

I can confidently beat my chest wherever I find myself and proudly exclaim, “Ni Dan Rigasa Ne,” without fearing any stereotype or judgment. I am confident that Rigasa is now well-represented widely.

Abdullahi Yusuf is a graduate of Health Education, Bayero University Kano. He wrote from Rigasa, Kaduna, via abdoolphd@gmail.com.

Nigeria Customs enhances trade facilitation with WCO-Led PCA, AEO Diagnostic Mission 

By Sabiu Abdullahi

The Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi MFR, in a bid to fortify customs processes and mitigate risks, inaugurated a World Customs Organisation (WCO)-led Post Clearance Audit (PCA) and Authorised Economic Operators (AEO) Diagnostic Mission on Monday, January 29, 2024. 

This is contained in a statement released and made available to journalists Tuesday by the spokesperson of the Nigeria Customs Service, Abdullahi Aliyu Maiwadah.

According to Maiwadah, during a two-week retreat at the Wells Carlton Hotel Conference Room in Abuja, CGC Adeniyi outlined the NCS’s commitment to efficient supply chains and meticulous post-clearance audits.

The focus is on enabling Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to qualify for AEO status through tailored training, support, and incentives. 

The initiative aligns with broader goals of inclusive growth, job creation, and poverty alleviation, ensuring societal segments benefit from trade facilitation and economic development opportunities.

The mission specifically addresses entry barriers for SMEs, considering Nigeria’s strategic position in the global trade framework and its role in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). 

CGC Adeniyi stressed the significance of PCA and AEO in the successful implementation of AfCFTA, citing their role in refining customs procedures, strengthening compliance mechanisms, and promoting transparency for regional integration and economic progress in Africa. 

Expressing gratitude to the World Customs Organisation and acknowledging the collaboration with stakeholders, including the WCO-led PCA, IMF, World Bank, and AEO Diagnostic Mission, CGC Adeniyi highlighted the dedication and expertise driving the initiative. 

The Deputy Comptroller-General of Customs (DCG), Abdullahi Musa, welcomed participants, noting Nigeria’s standing as a hub for trade and investment. DCG Musa underscored the mission’s aim to enhance compliance mechanisms, facilitate trade, and contribute to broader WCO objectives for global border security and sustainable economic development. 

DCG Musa extended appreciation to the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund for their support, displaying the dedication and expertise of all stakeholders involved in the two-week programme aimed at accelerating trade facilitation within the Nigeria Customs Service.

Dollar-Naira exchange rate and the life of Nigerian civil servants 

By Ismail Namadi 

In 2014, $1 was equivalent to ₦200. At that time, one bag of 50kg rice was around ₦8,000 ($40), and the minimum wage was N18,000 ($90). 

Comparably, in January 2024 (10 years apart), $1 is around ₦1,500. The Minimum wage is ₦30,000. A simple calculation is 18000/200 = $90; 30,000/1,500 = $20.

What does this simple calculation mean? In real terms, over the past ten years, despite the increase in the minimum wage from ₦18,000 to ₦30,000 per month, purchasing power has decreased by over 75%.

However, in 2014, the PMS pump price per litre was 87 Naira, while the current price in 2024 is ₦700 per litre. 

The Nigerian budget in 2014 was ₦4.962 trillion, while in 2024, the budget is ₦28.77 trillion. These variables are paramount when considering minimum wage simply because they directly affect the lives of people in the country. 

For example, the federal government removed the subsidy on petroleum products, which led to a skyrocketing price of general goods and services, making the lives of citizens, especially low-income earners, difficult to manage.

In addition, the dollar plays a significant role in our economy because we depend on foreign importation for consumable goods. The dollar is the only legal tender that we use to patronize foreign goods.

My advice to the federal government is that when it decides to review the minimum wage, it should consider the purchasing power of the naira so that the standard of living of Nigerian workers is improved.

Ismail Namadi wrote from Paderborn, Germany, via Ismailnamadi2006@gmail.com. 

EPL referees will be explaining VAR decisions in stadiums from next season

By Sabiu Abdullahi

Premier League referees will begin explaining Video Assistant Referee (VAR) decisions directly to fans inside stadiums during the upcoming season. 

This innovative step has received the green light from the International Football Association Board (IFAB), the governing body responsible for football laws. 

Reports from Mail Sport indicate that the IFAB has granted approval based on successful trials where officials provided explanations during league fixtures in Mexico and Portugal.

Formal confirmation of this initiative is expected before the IFAB’s Annual General Meeting scheduled for March. 

The decision reflects a commitment to addressing the desire for clearer communication between referees and fans, particularly during contentious VAR decisions.

Premier League Referees’ Chief, Howard Webb, a staunch advocate for increased transparency since joining Professional Game Match Officials Limited (PGMOL) in 2022, has welcomed this move. 

Webb, renowned for his refereeing expertise, supports the idea of officials being able to directly communicate decisions to fans within the stadiums.

This adjustment aligns with the global effort to enhance the understanding and engagement of football officials.

Nigerian soldiers liberate 20 abductees, kill terrorist leader in Zamfara

By Sabiu Abdullahi 

The troops of Joint Task Force North West Operation Hadrain Daji have achieved remarkable success.

This operation led to the rescue of 20 kidnapping victims and the neutralisation of two terrorists, including the notorious leader identified as Sainaje from Katsina State. 

Captain Yahaya Ibrahim, Information Officer for Operation HADARIN DAJI, announced these developments in a statement shared today on Facebook.

On January 29, 2024, Operation HADARIN DAJI troops initiated a continuous clearance operation at terrorists’ enclaves in Rukudawa, Dumburum, Tsanu, Birnin Tsaba, Magare, and Shamushalle general areas of Zurmi and Birnin Magaji Local Government Areas of Zamfara state. 

During the operation, the troops effectively dismantled the discovered terrorists’ enclaves, including that of a notorious terrorist kingpin named Sule.

A vigorous engagement with the aggressive troops prompted the terrorists to abandon their camps. 

In the course of the operation, two terrorists, including the notorious leader Sainaje from Katsina State, were neutralised. This tactical move resulted in the liberation of 18 kidnap victims, consisting of four males, 14 females, and children. 

Additionally, Operation HADARIN DAJI troops rescued two victims abducted by terrorists along Shinkafi-Isa road in Zamfara state.

The captors abandoned the victims during a gun duel with the highly motivated troops, whose swift response ensured a successful rescue. 

All the rescued victims have been handed over to the appropriate authorities for reunification with their respective families.

Major General Godwin Mutkut, Commander Joint Task Force North West Operation HADARIN DAJI/General Officer Commanding 8 Division Nigerian Army, commended the troops for their unwavering efforts in restoring normalcy to the Northwest region.

Kano State marriage act of 1988: what went wrong?

By Salihi Adamu Takai

It has been almost a month that – the discussion on the issue of the discovered “existing law”, Marriage Practice Control (CAP 26) in Kano State has become the topic of the discussion on the media. The existing law that regulated the marriage practices among the respective Kano State community on how to get married in harmony, has been discovered by the notorious lawyer in Kano, Barrister Abba Hikima. The existing law, in section 5, has listed some practices that are not allowed in the marriage – and doing so – shall put the offender into a danger of imprisonment – or its likes as it’s mentioned in section 8 of the Act.

Notwithstanding of the fact that, the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, unequivocally, recognises the existing law in section 315, the Marriage Practice Control (CAP 26) 1988 in Kano is not effective. The law is, as it’s recognised by the Constitution, valid – but it seems useless or not in existence. The essence of any law is to control the existence of the people. It gives the right of doing something and at the same time stops people from doing something.

As I heard about “the existing law” in question, I got confused pondering on it that how could this be possible? – it seems like it’s not for Kano – or it’s just in my dreams! The law is in contrary with the people of Kano State.

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria gives room for the State House of Assembly to make law in accordance with the culture and customs of the people living in any state. Therefore, the then government of Kano State, in 1988, made that law (Marriage Practice Control) to control the marriage practices in those days. Unfortunately, the law they made for the marriage practices, is still not in conformity with the people in the State. The people of Kano are very serious about their culture and religion. They don’t leave their culture for anything other than religion. I believe that – the law that can be so effective to them – can be that one in conformity with their cultural norms and values. You can’t control something practicable and recognisable in one’s culture and make it effective to him/her easily.

In conclusion, I am with the opinion that – the issues of marriage practices can only be controlled when they’re not in conformity with the religion, but when they remain discretionary on the people practicing them can still remain classical. Marriage is being practiced in accordance with culture and religion – or culture of the people. This is the reason why the existing law of the Marriage Practice Control (Supra) is not effective. It’s beyond the perspective of the people living in its jurisdiction.

They Called Me A Lioness: Tamimi’s rise and fame

By Bilyaminu Abdulmumini

One of the four books I read in 2023 was They Called Me A Lioness, which I read courtesy of Dr Muhsin Ibrahim, who shared the soft copy. The book’s true-life storytelling and the author’s command of the English language captivated me, keeping me glued to its pages.

Ahed Tamimi, the book’s narrator (written by Dena Takruri), was born and raised in the village of Nabi Saleh, northwest of Ramallah, a city known for its flashes in the Israel-Palestine conflict in the West Bank. Nabi Saleh gained notoriety for its resistance system, characterised by coordinated processions that garnered local and international attention every Friday. Journalists, sympathisers, and NGOs witness these Friday processions. Nabi Saleh vehemently opposed the Israeli occupation (I reserved the history and Israeli occupation saga to another article).

While the protests in Nabi Saleh were generally considered peaceful, occasional outbreaks of violence were not unheard of, though they were one-sided. While Palestinians employed stones, the Israeli soldiers were armed with superior weapons such as water cannons, tear gas, rubber-coated steel bullets, and sometimes even live ammunition.

Amid these sporadic instances of violence, Ahed would witness her mother being shot in the leg by a soldier, her younger brother pinned to the ground by another soldier, her favourite uncle bleeding to death, night raids, and the repeated arrest and imprisonment of her father.

To say that this series of events paved the way for Ahed’s transformation into a brave individual, as her nickname implies, would be an understatement. Ahed’s courageous resistance and fearless confrontations with Israeli soldiers earned her both local and international acclaim.

Tamimi first gained international recognition when she was just a child, under the age of 10, for confronting Israeli soldiers who had abducted her brother. This confrontation, captured on film, went viral, captivating people worldwide. She was seen as a symbol of the bravery of Palestinian children and the spirit of their resistance against the Israeli occupation. Early during the Ukraine-Russia war, the video resurfaced, and the usual social media misinformation circulated it to be a Ukraine child protesting against Russian inversion.

Tamimi’s next international spotlight was intriguing. She engaged in a confrontation with soldiers to prevent them from arresting an Israeli, Miko Peled. Few expected this turn of events. Miko is the son of the famous Israeli general Mattityahu Peled, a celebrated hero who fought in the 1967 war on the side of Israel. However, he later retired from the army and became a tireless peace activist, advocating for Israel’s withdrawal from the occupied territories. 

The last straw that broke the camel’s back was when Tamimi lost her temper and slapped a uniformed, armed Israeli soldier. As expected, this action went viral, leading the Israeli authorities to imprison her for eight months. A prison, even run by one’s country of citizens, might be full of provocations, rights abuses, and infringement, let alone a prison run by an arch-rival. Tamimi and many Palestinians who got under the net of Israel had to endure a series of incarcerations. 

Ironically, imprisonment is one of the most successful ways to achieve fame and knowledge. While someone may be imprisoned as a deterrent, it can inadvertently lead to greater recognition and public sympathy, drawing attention to their cause. The same happened to Tamimi; her imprisonment further elevated her fame and the cause she advocated for. In Nigeria, imprisonment got sympathy from both former presidents Muhammadu Buhari and Olusegun Obasanjo; the former Ghanaian president, Jerry Rawlings, would change the course of history from a death sentence to being a president; and in this regard, no one remained fresh in the memory like Nelson Mandela.

Beyond fame, Tamimi, alongside her mother, who was also incarcerated, completed her high school education. This accomplishment was particularly telling in the mother’s case because she had been unable to complete her education since her marriage. This fact resonates well with Nigerian correctional service centres where many inmates complete online degrees, which, of course, like Tamimi’s Mother, might not achieve the feat without imprisonment. 

Last month, a Turkey legislator slumped in a chamber (and died later in hospital), challenging the president’s seeming “accomplices”. Excerpt from the opposition legislator to Tayyip Erdogan: “You allow ships to go to Israel, and you shamelessly call it trade. … You are Israel’s accomplice”. This reminded me of the Tamimi encounter with Erdogan. 

While Tamimi was visiting Turkey to receive the Handala Courage Award, Erdogan sought an audience with her. In their meeting, he would express how much he loved Palestine, indicating that Turkey would always support the Palestinian people. In response, the iron lady, who never minced words, threw a hammer directly in the face, “How can you say you love us when we have to enter your country with a visa, but Israelis can travel here with no visa?” Erdogan became speechless.

Bilyamin Abdulmumin is a doctoral researcher in chemical engineering at ABU Zaria.

AFCON 2023: Senegal sent packing 

By Aliyu Yakubu Yusuf

The reigning champions and the best national team in the continent, Senegal, had met its waterloo at the hands of the host, Ivory Coast, who must be buoyant, having qualified to the Round of 16 by the skin of their teeth when all around them was doom and gloom. 

The Teranga Lions entered the tournament as the undisputed favourites to record a back-to-back triumph. They justified their billing by becoming the only country to win all three group games, often at a canter. The stage was set for Mane and Co. to dominate the knockout stages. However, the Ivorians read a different script.

The Elephants came into the tournament as the host country with little expectations. Gone are the days of Drogba, Yaya and Kolo Toure, Kalou and Zokora. So, one expected the host to mount a serious title challenge. But no one expected them to lose embarrassingly to Equatorial Guinea either. Ultimately, they qualified into the knockouts as the worst of all the 16 entrants. Few people gave them a chance to overcome the swaggering Senegal. And that’s what they just did.

Such is the cruel nature of winner-takes-all international football. The Ivorians must now be cautiously optimistic about their chances, having surmounted the most difficult of obstacles. Senegal must be ruing what might have been while they lick their wounds.