Muslims

Plateau Attacks: What is salient from the silent

By Musa Kalim Gambo

ND Shehu Kanam, a political scientist and son of the soil, offered a searing insight into Governor Caleb Mutfwang’s recent statewide broadcast in a Facebook post following the blood-soaked tragedy that befell some communities in Plateau. In dissecting the speech, he made a remark that has lingered in my conscience like smoke from an unquenched fire:

The governor made reference to previous attacks including Dogo Nahauwa and completely ignored the attack in Garga District of Kanam LGA in 2022 where over 100 lives were killed. At all times, Kanam LGA is being treated as third-class citizens in Plateau State.

And how true that is—how bitter, how brazen. One would expect that in the arithmetic of grief, every loss would count, that memory would not play favourites. But alas, even in mourning, there is politics. Even in death, there are those deemed more worthy of remembrance than others.

Let’s be clear: every act of violence against any group of people is an abomination. It should be met with absolute condemnation. Those who carry out such horrors—burning homes, hacking down the old and the young, silencing lives with the crack of a rifle—are not just criminals. They are monsters in human form, agents of chaos and cruelty, and they must be made to face the full wrath of justice, if justice still has a name.

But then we turn to the governor’s address. Perhaps the speechwriter, weary and burdened, meant no harm. Maybe it was all too much—the urgency, the pressure, the tears behind closed doors. Perhaps grief blurred the pen, and memory failed. But selective memory tells a deeper story, whether by accident or design. It speaks of a hierarchy of pain where some cries echo louder in the chambers of power while others are muffled into silence.

The omission of the Kanam massacre, where bullets and blades buried over a hundred souls in 2022, is not just an editorial oversight. It is a symbolic erasure. It is a painful reminder that suffering is not always seen in some communities in Plateau. The state does not always mourn their dead. Their pain is not always acknowledged. In the cold theatre of political memory, Kanam seems to occupy the balcony—watching, grieving, unheard.

But why? Why must Kanam and others like it constantly beg to be seen?

Maybe the intention of the governor’s speech wasn’t to compile a historical record of tragedies. Perhaps it was just a passing mention meant to stir the ghosts and frame the urgency. But even a passing mention must carry the weight of justice. When invoking past massacres, we must strive for balance, breadth, and truth. We cannot cherry-pick grief.

This is not mere sentimentality—it’s about shaping policy from a place of inclusion. When the memory of a people is consistently erased or ignored, how can they believe in the solutions presented to them?

Interestingly, embedded in the governor’s speech was a subtle but telling reference to the nature of the attacks. The subsequent ban on open grazing and cattle movement at night across the state implies that the perpetrators may be connected to patterns of pastoral violence. Whether these connections are definitive or speculative is for the intelligence community to clarify. Yet, in that policy, one senses that the governor has a working theory of the violence–it is, therefore, expected that this act of violence will be brought to a definite end very soon.

Still, even the most astute policies will fall flat if people feel excluded from the conversation—if they feel like third-class citizens in their own land.

A state cannot heal when its government speaks selectively, and a people cannot move forward when some of their dead are left behind in the narrative. To move forward, we must gather all the names, all the villages, all the cries, and lay them bare—without hierarchy or hesitation.

Governor Mutfwang must do better. Plateau deserves better. Kanam demands no pity—only remembrance, and justice.

Let this not be another footnote in the long, bitter history of the Middle Belt. Let this be a turning point—where silence gives way to truth, and truth gives rise to healing.

Musa Kalim Gambo writes from Barkinladi, Plateau State.

TikTok stunt gone too far: Hisbah arrests man for lewd act with goat

By Muhammad Abubakar

The Kano State Hisbah Board has arrested 24-year-old Shamsu Yakubu after a disturbing video showed him allegedly licking a goat’s genitals. The footage, which circulated widely on TikTok, sparked outrage among viewers and residents.

Yakubu reportedly asked someone to film the act in a bid to gain social media fame. “I did it to trend on social media and become famous,” he admitted in the video. 

However, under interrogation by Hisbah officials, he denied fully committing the act, saying, “I swear to Allah, I did not lick the goat’s genitals. I only put my mouth around the area.”

Hisbah officials were alerted after concerned residents, angered by the video, threatened to take matters into their own hands. A community leader intervened and reported the incident to the authorities.

Speaking on the arrest, Deputy Commander-General of the Hisbah Board, Sheikh Aminuddeen Abubakar, expressed dismay over the act, calling it a violation of religious and moral values. “Sadly, a Muslim man will use his mouth to lick the genitalia of a goat, without regard to religious teachings,” he said.

Sheikh Aminuddeen revealed that both the suspect and the goat will undergo medical testing. “We will test both for possible diseases before prosecution,” he stated, adding that Yakubu would also face psychiatric and drug evaluations.

He warned others against seeking online popularity through indecent behaviour, saying, “Anybody caught bathing in dirt or charcoal under the guise of fame will be arrested and dealt with accordingly.”

The incident has reignited conversations around the influence of social media on youth behaviour, with some calling for stricter regulations and moral guidance to curb extreme acts done for clout.

Praise strengths, hide weaknesses in marriage and beyond

By Aisha Musa Auyo

I will begin my write-up with this Hadith: Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Nothing is heavier on the believer’s scale on the Day of Judgment than good character.” (Sunan al-Tirmidh).

If we pay attention and are fair to ourselves, I bet you will realise that none of us is perfect. We all have areas in our lives where we excel, and we all have areas where we do not excel – or even fail. This will be true in your marital life as well. So, let us try to upgrade our character based on this fact.

Marriages collapse for many reasons. Some marriages and relationships go wrong because people fail to praise each other’s strengths and tend to criticise each other’s weaknesses. 

Let me tell you from experience. I love getting praise when I do something good, but if I totally blow something, I am already critical and upset enough with myself that I do not need my mate coming in and twisting the knife, so to speak. I am pretty sure everyone out there would agree with me on this. 

If you want to approach marriage the right way, you must generously praise each other, particularly when one excels at something, and use criticism sparingly when one flounders. Pray about the challenges and allow Allah, the Most High, to handle the work. 

Crushing your spouse’s soul will only push them away and never pull them toward you. When you see your spouse has messed something up, this is a time to draw them into your arms, hug them tight, and assure them everything will be okay. 

Marriage is teamwork, not competition, so learn to support and encourage each other. If you discover that you have strengths in areas where your spouse is weaker, take the lead in those aspects of the relationship and allow your partner to excel in what they do best. This synergy is achievable only in a healthy, selfless, progressive marriage.

If you both struggle in an area, agree to collaborate to address it. Learning to use this key effectively will create tremendous harmony in your relationship.

This formula can be applied beyond marital relationships. Any type of relationship can benefit from it, including those between parents and children, teachers and students, siblings, coworkers, or employers.

In a world where you can be anything…. choose positivity, compassion, empathy, and kindness. Remember, people may forget how you look, but they may never forget how you made them feel.

One more reason to be kind, encouraging, and compassionate is the hadith that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “The best among you are those who have the best manners and character” (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Aisha Musa Auyo is a Doctorate researcher in Educational Psychology. A wife, a mother, a homemaker, caterer, parenting, and relationship coach. She can be reached via aishamuauyo@live.co.uk.

Tribute to Prof. Khurshīd Aḥmad (1932–2025): A pioneer of contemporary Islamic economics and finance

Innā li-Llāhi wa-innā ilayhi rājiʿūn.

The passing of Prof. Khurshīd Aḥmad marks the end of an era in the intellectual development of contemporary Islamic thought, particularly in the fields of al-Iqtiṣād al-Islāmī (Islamic economics) and al-Mālīyyah al-Islāmiyyah (Islamic finance). 

A polymath, visionary, and tireless reformer, Prof. Khurshīd Aḥmad was one of the most distinguished Muslim thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries. His scholarship, activism, and public service bridged the worlds of theory and practice, faith and governance, tradition and modernity.

Born in Delhi in 1932 and later migrating to Pakistan following the partition, he pursued higher education in economics and law. He eventually earned a Master’s in Islamic Studies and a PhD in Economics from the University of Leicester, United Kingdom. He was not merely an academic in the conventional sense; he was an intellectual activist whose writings and public engagements profoundly shaped the global discourse on Islam and economic justice.

His Legacy in Islamic Finance

Among his many contributions, Prof. Khurshī Aḥmad’s most outstanding intellectual work in the field of Islamic finance is arguably his foundational role in articulating and systematising the theoretical framework of an Islamic economic order, particularly through his seminal work: Islam: Its Meaning and Message (edited by Khurshīd Aḥmad, first published 1976).

This edited volume contains his essay  “The Islamic Way of Life”, which not only presents the ethical foundations of Islam but also outlines the spiritual, social, and economic dimensions of Islamic governance.

More specifically related to economics is his earlier and pioneering treatise: Islamic Economic System: A Socio-Economic and Political Analysis (1970). This work laid down the theoretical underpinnings of al-Niẓām al-Iqtiṣādī al-Islāmī and served as a cornerstone for the subsequent emergence of Islamic banking and financial institutions.

In Islamic Economic System, Prof. Khurshīd Aḥmad delineates a clear moral and functional distinction between the capitalist, socialist, and Islamic paradigms, advocating a system well entrenched in tawḥīd, ʿadl, and mashwarah.

He was also instrumental in the formation of the International Institute of Islamic Economics (IIIE) at the International Islamic University, Islamabad. He advised several governments and Islamic financial institutions in conceptualising and implementing Sharīʿah-compliant economic policies. His influence continues to shape policies in countries like Pakistan, Malaysia, and Sudan, and in global institutions such as the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB).

Prof. Khurshī Aḥmad’s intellectual legacy transcends geographical and disciplinary boundaries. He championed a vision of Islamic economics and finance not merely as an alternative system but as a holistic worldview embedded in divine guidance and aimed at achieving justice, equity, and human dignity.

May Allāh (Subḥānahu wa Taʿālā) forgive his shortcomings, reward him with Jannah al-Firdaws, and accept his works as ṣadaqah jāriyah. His writings will continue enlightening scholars, guiding policymakers, and inspiring future generations.

Dr. Oyekolade Sodiq OYESANYA wrote from the Department of Religious Studies, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria.

The seven heavens as seven universes: A Qur’anic reimagining

By Ibraheem A. Waziri

On March 20, 2025, I shared my essay A Reflection on Dimensions, Death, and the Eternal Four: Ramadan 2025 with Dr. Abdullahi Dahiru, exploring the Qur’an’s seven heavens, the cosmic role of death, and the possibility of 19 dimensions in Allah’s creation. Perhaps inspired by those reflections, Dr. Dahiru shared a post, via his Facebook page, from Mechanical Engineering World, noting the observable universe’s vastness: 2 trillion galaxies, with the Milky Way containing 200 billion stars, and Earth as one of 3.2 trillion planets. This sparked a thought-provoking thread. I commented, suggesting this universe might be one of “7 universes (heavens) in Allah’s dominion.” Dr. Dahiru responded, questioning the “7 universes” idea, citing Prof. Maurice Bucaille’s view that the Qur’anic “7” often means “uncountable,” a convention in ancient cultures.

Hammad Abubakar Puma joined, thanking Dr. Dahiru and suggesting he watch the YouTube documentary, Allah and the Cosmos, if he hasn’t seen it. I replied, arguing that the observable universe lacks the layered demarcations for the Qur’anic seven heavens. I propose a multiverse model—seven distinct universes—that better aligns with the Qur’an’s boundaries, jinns’ exclusion, and the gated ascent of Isra wal Mi’raj. 

Hashem Al-Ghaili’s recent posts about scientific findings, including multiverse evidence in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and the possibility of our universe residing within a black hole, bolster this perspective. This exchange and my earlier reflections lead me to propose that the seven heavens may be seven separate universes, bridging divine revelation with modern cosmology.

The Qur’anic Foundation: Seven Heavens and Cosmic Barriers

The Qur’an describes “seven heavens in layers” (67:3, 41:12), often interpreted as hierarchical realms—atmospheric layers, celestial spheres, or spiritual planes. Yet, the “nearest heaven” is adorned with stars (37:6) and guarded against rebellious jinns by “burning flames” (72:8-9, 67:5). Jinns, beings of smokeless fire (55:15), lament, “We have sought [to reach] the heaven but found it filled with powerful guards and burning flames” (72:8).

This suggests a cosmic boundary separating the nearest heaven from what lies beyond. If this nearest heaven is our observable universe—spanning 93 billion light-years with 2 trillion galaxies, as Dr. Dahiru’s post notes—then the other six heavens could be separate universes beyond our cosmic horizon. Qur’an 55:33 reinforces this: “O company of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass. You will not pass except by authority [from Allah].” This implies the heavens are inaccessible without divine permission. Science, limited to the observable universe, cannot breach the cosmic light horizon, and jinns’ failure to penetrate the heavens suggests the higher heavens may be parallel universes in a multiverse framework.

Isra wal Mi’raj: Gated Realms Beyond the Observable

The ahadith of Isra wal Mi’raj, the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) Night Journey and Ascension, support this view. In Sahih Bukhari (Book 54, Hadith 429), the Prophet, guided by Angel Jibril, ascended through the seven heavens, knocking at each gate for entry. At the first heaven, Jibril requested access: “It was asked, ‘Who is it?’ Jibril answered, ‘Jibril.’ It was asked, ‘Who is with you?’ Jibril replied, ‘Muhammad.’… The gate was opened.” This repeated for each heaven, showing these are distinct, guarded domains, inaccessible even to an angel and the Prophet without divine approval. 

If the first heaven is our observable universe—where stars and meteors (the “flames” of 67:5) reside—its gate may symbolize the cosmic horizon, science’s limit. The higher heavens, requiring divine permission, lie beyond this horizon, potentially as separate universes with interdimensional thresholds, aligning with multiverse theories where universes are separated by barriers like inflationary boundaries or higher-dimensional branes.

A Multiverse Perspective: Seven Universes Under Divine Command

Modern cosmology supports this reimagining. The inflationary multiverse theory by Alan Guth suggests that rapid expansion after the Big Bang created “bubble universes” with different physical laws. String theory posits up to 10^500 possible universes, or “branes,” in higher dimensions. 

Hashem Al-Ghaili’s post from the Royal Astronomical Society notes a breakthrough: since 2004, scientists studying the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have identified the “Cold Spot,” a region challenging standard cosmology. Initially considered a supervoid, the Cold Spot is now seen by some, like Ruari Mackenzie from Durham University, as evidence of a collision with another bubble universe—a hint of the multiverse.

The European Space Agency’s Planck mission confirmed its existence in 2014, fueling the multiverse debate. Could the Qur’an’s seven heavens be a divine simplification of such a multiverse, each heaven a distinct universe? The Qur’an’s emphasis on divine unity (41:12) ensures these universes remain under Allah’s command. 

The “nearest heaven” (our universe) is the first, where jinns are repelled by meteors (72:8-9). The higher heavens—universes 2 through 7—lie beyond, their gates symbolizing barriers science cannot cross. Each heaven’s “command” (41:12) may imply unique laws, like inflationary bubbles with varying constants, aligning with the jinns’ exclusion and the gated ascent of Isra wal Mi’raj.

Engaging the Thread: Addressing Traditional Interpretations

Dr. Dahiru cited Prof. Maurice Bucaille’s The Bible, the Qur’an, and Modern Science, noting the Qur’anic “7” often means “uncountable,” a convention in ancient cultures. While this aligns with traditional tafsir—viewing the seven heavens as symbolic—it doesn’t preclude a literal reading. The Qur’an’s specificity in naming “seven” heavens and Isra wal Mi’raj’s accounts suggest a structured cosmology. Bucaille’s point may highlight the Qur’an’s accessibility to its 7th-century audience, while its deeper truth—seven distinct universes—emerges through modern reflection.

Traditional tafsir, like Ibn Kathir’s, sees the heavens as layers within one creation, possibly atmospheric or spiritual. Yet, the observable universe lacks clear “layers” for 7, 70, or 70,000 demarcations. Planets don’t fit the gated structure of the heavens. A multiverse interpretation—seven universes—better accommodates the strict demarcations, jinns’ exclusion, and gated ascent, implying science’s reach is limited to the first heaven (Sama ta d’aya).

Dimensions, Death, and the Cosmic Graveyard

In my March 20 reflection, I proposed the seven heavens might enfold 19 dimensions, with black holes—mak’abartar taurari (the graveyard of stars)—as portals to these realms, tied to the Qur’anic number 19 (74:30, “Over it are nineteen”). Hashem Al-Ghaili’s post, citing the James Webb Space Telescope’s JADES survey, notes the rotation of 263 distant galaxies shows asymmetry—two-thirds spinning the same way, defying expected randomness. This supports black hole cosmology, suggesting our universe exists within a larger black hole, aligning with my concept of _mak’abartar taurari_ as a liminal space bridging dimensions or universes.

If each heaven is a universe, it might have a dimensional structure. Our universe is 4D, but higher heavens could harbor more dimensions, as string theory suggests (10 or 11 dimensions). The “gates” of Isra wal Mi’raj might be dimensional thresholds. Death could be the key to crossing them, carrying the soul through mak’abartar taurari into these universes, where nineteen angels of Jahannam (74:30) oversee dimensions, their number echoing the nineteen letters of Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim—a cosmic symmetry of divine order.

Conclusion: A Unified Vision of Allah’s Creation

With 2 trillion galaxies, the observable universe becomes the first heaven, a single bubble in Allah’s dominion—potentially within a larger black hole, as the JADES survey suggests. The higher six heavens, as separate universes, align with the Qur’anic narrative of inaccessibility (55:33), jinns’ repulsion (72:8-9), and the gated ascent of Isra wal Mi’raj, resonating with multiverse theories supported by evidence like the CMB Cold Spot and galactic rotational asymmetry.

As I break my fast this 27th day of Ramadan, I marvel at this possibility, inspired by Dr. Dahiru’s thread, the contributions of Hammad Abubakar Puma, and the scientific insights shared by Hashem Al-Ghaili. I also remember Qur’an 18:109, which speaks of the vastness of Allah’s words: “Say, ‘If the sea were ink for [writing] the words of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it as a supplement.’” 

As I ponder the vastness of Allah’s words: read, His creations—the seven heavens, each a testament to His boundless power; Science, jinns, and humans are confined to the first heaven, but death—through divine mercy—might carry us beyond, through the _mak’abartar taurari,_ into realms where nineteen angels stand guard, and Allah’s Kursi spans all (2:255). Yet in this sacred month, the Qur’an bids us ponder, and the seven universes offer a vision of creation as vast as Allah’s mercy itself.

Tribute to Dr Idris Abdul-Aziz Dutsen Tanshi

By Senator Shehu Sani

We live in a society where men of conscience and honour are better understood and appreciated when they are long gone or lost. Dr Idris Abdul-Aziz Dutsen Tanshi was a restless soul who spoke the inconvenient truth and walked alone in his paths and trenches. He cast the light of knowledge on the grey and dark spaces of our political and spiritual clime.

Dr Idris was a courageous man who lived an accomplished life of service to the human spirit. His voice was discomforting to the powers and the establishment. He audaciously spared no one in his sermons for equity and justice.

He was a one-man battalion and an exceptional commander of the faithful. His words were as sharp as a blade, piercing like a spear. He challenged a society complacent with injustice, keeping the leaders alert and his fellow Imams on their toes.

He was a man whose spirit was strengthened by his incarceration. He remained unbowed in the face of persecution. He could thank those who came to identify with him during his moments of trial, but he warned them against pleading for his freedom. He raised the torch and became the compass for objection and resistance. He was a non-conformist in the pursuit of the truth enshrined in his faith.

He was a dogged and distinguished spiritual combatant who used the powers of religious knowledge to question and challenge authority. He fought chains of battles within and without the realm of his mission and never surrendered. In life,he was largely misunderstood, and in death, he is well appreciated.

Dr Idris bowed out with dignity and grace. The nation has lost an irrepressible soul and indomitable spirit.

May his soul rest in Aljanna Firdausi, amin.

Nigerian Islamic scholars and the business world

By Zayyad I. Muhammad

Traditionally, in northern Nigeria, Ulamas have been expected to remain reserved, focusing solely on Da’awa while relying on handouts, Sadaqa, Zakat, and gifts for sustenance. However, this should not be the case.

Islam teaches that success comes through effort and striving while trusting Allah. A believer should work hard, avoid laziness, and seek lawful earnings, as this is part of being a responsible Muslim and an exemplary scholar. The Qur’an and Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (SWA) emphasise the importance of self-reliance, hard work, and lawful livelihood. Islam teaches hard work and self-reliance.

The Qur’an: Surah Al-Jumu’ah (62:10) says, “Then when the prayer has ended, disperse in the land and seek the bounty of Allah, and remember Allah often so you may succeed.” — This verse encourages people to work hard after fulfilling their religious duties.

Quran: Surah An-Najm (53:39) also says, “And that man will have nothing except what he strives for.” — This verse highlights that people will only benefit from their own efforts.

The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said, “No one has ever eaten a better meal than that which he has earned with his own hands. The Prophet of Allah, Dawud (David), used to eat from what he earned with his own hands.” (Bukhari, 2072) — This Hadith encourages individuals to earn through their own efforts rather than relying on others.

The prophet (SAW) also said:

“The upper hand (the one that gives) is better than the lower hand (the one that receives).” (Bukhari & Muslim)— This Hadith discourages dependence and promotes financial independence and generosity.

Recently, there has been a debate about some Nigerian Ulamas, their associates, or companies receiving government contracts. However, this is neither a crime nor contrary to Nigerian law or Islamic teachings. Ulamas are human like everyone else and can make mistakes, but their participation in business benefits society, themselves, and Islam. It provides them with financial independence and the ability to speak the truth, no matter how difficult it may be.

The involvement of Ulamas in business is neither a new phenomenon in Nigeria nor globally. The late Sheikh Mahmud Gumi consistently encouraged his students and Ulamas to avoid relying on others and instead pursue careers in business or the public sector. 

A shining example is the late Khalifa Isyaku Rabi’u, a billionaire businessman and renowned Islamic scholar. He established Isyaku Rabi’u & Sons in 1952, initially trading in sewing machines, bicycles, and religious books before becoming a major distributor for Kaduna Textiles in 1958. By the 1970s, his company had diversified into real estate, manufacturing, insurance, and banking. His children, including Abdulsamad Rabi’u, Chairman of BUA Group, and Rabi’u Rabi’u, owner of IRS Airlines, continued his entrepreneurial legacy.

Similarly, the late Muhammad Auwal Adam, also known as Albani Zaria, was not only a respected scholar but also a businessman and IT expert. He established the Albani Science Academy and Safwa Technologies Limited. Professor Isa Ali Ibrahim, an Islamic scholar, is also a businessman, international consultant, and technocrat who served as the Director General of NITDA and Minister of Communications and Digital Economy. Sheikh Dahiru Usman Bauchi is a globally recognised scholar, businessman, and entrepreneur .

A younger example is Abu Jabir Abdallah (Pen Abdul), a successful architect, entrepreneur, and Islamic preacher. He is also the CEO of SPW Limited and the Principal Partner at Diamond4 Architect. Dr. Idris Dutsen Tanshi in Bauchi State is a scholar, farmer, and entrepreneur. Sheikh Sani Yahaya Jingir,National Chairman of the Council of Ulama Jama’atu Izalatul Bid’ah Wa’Ikamatis Sunnah (JIBWIS) National Headquarters in Jos, is also a scholar , farmer, and entrepreneur. 

Before and after assuming the role of Imam at the Doubeli  Juma’at mosque in Jimeta-Yola, Adamawa State, many remember Sheikh Bala Lau as a dedicated farmer, entrepreneur, and businessman. His security company, AL-AHLI SECURITY GUARDS LIMITED, has been operational for over 20 years. Today, he engages in large-scale mechanized farming, international trade, as well as scholarship and Dawa’a, serving as the leader of Jama’atu Izalatil Bid’ah Wa Iqamatis Sunnah (JIBWIS) in Nigeria and Africa.

Islamic scholars around the world have historically balanced religious scholarship with business, demonstrating that economic success and religious devotion can coexist.

Dr Zakir Naik of India – An Islamic scholar and entrepreneur, he founded the Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) and owns media networks like Peace TV.

Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan (RA) – The third Caliph of Islam and one of the wealthiest companions of the Prophet (SAW). A major trader, he was known for his generosity and famously purchased a well in Madinah, making it free for public use.

Abdur-Rahman Ibn Awf (RA), one of the ten companions promised Paradise, a leading businessman in Makkah and Madinah, and a generous philanthropist who funded many Islamic causes.

Imam Abu Hanifa (Rahimahullah), the founder of the Hanafi school of thought and a wealthy textile merchant, was known for his honesty and fairness in trade.

Sheikh Muhammad Ibn Uthaymeen (Rahimahullah) – A renowned 20th-century scholar from Saudi Arabia who invested in businesses and financially supported Islamic education.

Sheikh Saleh Al-Fawzan is a contemporary Saudi scholar who has investments in various sectors while continuing his role as an Islamic scholar.

Islam has a strong tradition of combining scholarship, knowledge, and business. While Ulamas should avoid unlawful practices and corruption, they should actively participate in business—both in private ventures and government contracts. This will grant them financial independence and the freedom to speak the truth without fear.

By engaging in lawful business, Ulamas set an example for the Muslim community, demonstrating that economic empowerment and religious integrity are not mutually exclusive.

Zayyad I. Muhammad writes from Abuja via zaymohd@yahoo.com.

SSG Adubiaro urges Muslims to continue charitable acts beyond Ramadan

By Muhammad Abubakar

The Secretary to  Ekiti State Government, Prof. Habibat Adubiaro, has called on Muslim faithful to sustain the spirit of giving and compassion beyond the holy month of Ramadan.

Speaking on Sunday during the Sallah prayer at the Central Mosque Eid Praying Ground in Odo Ado, Ado-Ekiti, Prof. Adubiaro emphasized that acts of kindness and generosity should not be limited to the fasting period alone.

She urged Muslims to make charity a continuous practice, extending support to the less privileged throughout the year. 

According to her, the essence of Ramadan encompasses self-discipline, piety, generosity, and values that should be upheld even after the fasting season concludes.

“Our obligations to humanity do not stop after Ramadan. Giving to the needy should not be seasonal but a lifelong commitment. Let us continue to support one another and uplift the less privileged in our communities,” she stated.

Prof. Adubiaro also commended the Muslim community for their dedication to prayers, fasting, and charitable acts during Ramadan. She urged them to uphold the principles of peace, love, and unity, which are essential to Islam.

The annual fasting prayers at the Central Mosque Eid Ground attracted a large gathering of Muslim faithful, clerics, and community leaders who came together to seek divine blessings and guidance. The event featured fervent prayers for the state and the nation as a whole.

Sustain Ramadan virtues, support less privileged – Governor Yusuf

By Uzair Adam 

The Governor of Kano State, Alhaji Abba Kabir Yusuf, has extended warm Eid-el-Fitr greetings to Muslims in Kano and beyond, urging them to uphold the virtues of patience, compassion, and unity cultivated during Ramadan.  

In a statement issued by his spokesperson, Sunusi Bature Dawakin Tofa, on Sunday, the governor emphasized the need to sustain the spirit of sacrifice and selflessness, encouraging citizens to support the less privileged and promote harmony in their communities.  

Governor Yusuf reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to improving living conditions by ensuring economic growth, social welfare, and infrastructural development. 

He also stressed the importance of peaceful coexistence among different ethnic and religious groups, describing unity as Kano’s greatest strength.  

Addressing the recent killing of Kano indigenes in Edo State, the governor expressed deep sorrow over the tragedy and vowed that his government would not rest until the perpetrators were identified and brought to justice.  

He urged citizens to use the festive period to strengthen family bonds, promote reconciliation, and foster peace. 

He also called on them to emulate the exemplary character of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) by upholding justice, honesty, and compassion in all dealings.

Saudi Arabia introduces AI-powered platform to teach Surah Al-Fatihah

By Hadiza Abdulkadir

The Presidency for Religious Affairs at the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque has launched a groundbreaking digital enrichment project using artificial intelligence (AI) to teach and correct the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah.

The initiative, inaugurated on Saturday, is part of broader efforts to enhance the experience of pilgrims and visitors at the Two Holy Mosques. 

It offers an advanced educational platform that allows users to enhance their recitation through AI-driven analysis, listen to model recitations from imams of the mosque, and explore translations of the surah in various languages.

According to the Presidency, this represents the pilot phase of the project, which is expected to expand in the future. The platform employs advanced algorithms to evaluate recitation in real-time, connecting traditional learning methods with modern technology.

As part of Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation strategy in religious education, the initiative aims to offer a seamless and enriching learning experience for visitors from around the world.