Month: October 2024

By Uzair Adam

The workers of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) have announced plans to initiate an indefinite nationwide strike starting at midnight on October 7, 2024.

This decision follows the expiration of a 14-day ultimatum issued to NAFDAC’s management after it failed to address concerns raised by the Medical and Health Workers Union of Nigeria (MHWUN) branch within the agency.

According to a statement signed by Comrade Salih Ahmed Aledeh, Secretary of MHWUN, the strike directive was given by the union’s Federal Area Council leadership.

The workers are protesting NAFDAC management’s lack of response to issues raised during a congress meeting held on September 20, 2024.

The union has instructed all Zonal Coordinators and State Representatives to ensure full compliance with the strike order and to keep providing updates on their efforts.

The industrial action is expected to disrupt NAFDAC’s operations, which could have significant implications for the regulation of food and drugs across the country.

The strike’s duration remains uncertain, depending on how quickly the management addresses the union’s demands.

Tensions between the union and NAFDAC management had been building, especially after two workers’ unions—the Senior Staff Association of Statutory Corporation and Government Owned Companies (SSASCGOC) and MHWUN—rejected the 2024 promotional examination results, citing a mass failure.

They raised concerns about the transparency and integrity of the process, where 65% of staff failed the examination.

This rejection followed earlier discontent over the management’s handling of staff promotions and job vacancies.

The unions issued a seven-day ultimatum demanding a review of the 2024 Promotion Examination Results, the appointment of directors to key vacant positions, and reforms to the promotion process, among other demands.

Failure to meet these conditions, they warned, could lead to further unrest.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

The ongoing local government elections in Rivers State have descended into chaos, with heavy gunfire erupting in the Rumuepirikom community, hometown of Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike.

It should be noted that Wike, a former governor of the state, is at odds with the present governor, Siminalayi Fubara, who, against the odds, has gone ahead with conducting the grassroots elections.

Eyewitnesses report that unidentified individuals stormed the area, warning residents to stay indoors.

As electoral officers arrived at the ward in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, armed men, suspected to be political thugs, launched a violent attack.

At least one person has been rushed to a hospital after sustaining a bullet injury

By Usman Abdullahi Koli, ANIPR 

In a dramatic move, Bello Turji, the notorious kidnapper and the most wanted bandit who has claimed responsibility for most prominent terrorist attacks in Northwest Nigeria, released a video clip where his deadly gang surrounded him and passed a vote of confidence in the Chief of Defense Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa.

The terrorists described General Musa as their ‘leader’ “Shugaban mu mai albarka”, and suggested that he should grant Musa Asada (an Islamic scholar) a military or paramilitary appointment. Turji’s expression of loyalty to the military boss suggested an unofficial relationship between him and military insiders.

That aside, for now, Turji’s trending video clip is evidence of system failure, intelligence weakness, and political will to nail the enemies of the state. The military might be challenged, and a terrorist rubbished the ‘technological know-how’ of the giant.

His outlandish accusations sparked widespread debate and concern, with some on social media misinterpreting Turji’s words and using them to question the integrity of the Nigerian military, especially General Christopher Musa’s role in combating insecurity.

As a staunch advocate of good governance, I have long been calling on the government to take more decisive action against banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping. For the past five to six years, I have consistently raised awareness about the threats posed by these criminal elements to the safety and prosperity of Nigeria, particularly in the North. Unfortunately, much of this advocacy seems to have fallen on deaf ears as banditry continues to ravage communities. Nonetheless, I feel compelled to discuss the issue, especially to analyse the confusion and misinformation that Turji’s statements have caused.

Let it be clear that Turji’s claims are false, and the military has the responsibility of taming him. No evidence supportsthe insinuation that General Christopher Musa is associated with Turji or any criminal network. General Musa has been instrumental in Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to combat insecurity, including taking decisive action against high-profile criminals like Turji.

Since being appointed CDS, General Christopher Musa has demonstrated endless commitment to restoring peace and order in Nigeria. He has led several strategic military operations aimed at dismantling the networks of bandits, terrorists, and kidnappers that have terrorised communities across the country, especially in the Northwest. One of the most significant achievements under his leadership was the recent elimination of Halilu Sububu, a key figure in the banditry networks terrorising Zamfara and surrounding areas. Sububu’s death dealt a major blow to these criminal gangs, sending shockwaves through their ranks.

It is no coincidence that Turji, now cornered by relentless military pressure, has resorted to making baseless accusations against the institution that has been dismantling his operations. His statement is nothing more than a desperate attempt to divert attention from the military’s successes in combating his criminal activities. Turji, like other criminals of his kind, understands the power of propaganda and is trying to manipulate public perception by targeting prominent figures like General Musa.

Furthermore, Turji’s threats against notable voices such as Bulama Bukarti, Musa Asada, and Bello Yabo, three fearless advocates who have stood against his reign of terror, reflect his growing desperation. These individuals, alongside many others, have been instrumental in raising awareness about the accurate scale of banditry and advocating for more decisive government action to protect communities. Turji’s frustrations with these figures only further reveal the pressure he is under from public opinion and military action.

Despite these military gains, it is essential to recognise that Nigeria’s security challenges, particularly in the North, require more than just military action. The complexity of the insecurity crisis demands a comprehensive approach that includes social, economic, and political dimensions. The government must continue to invest in addressing the root causes of banditry, which include poverty, lack of education, and underdevelopment in many rural areas.

For the people of the Northwest, the situation has become unbearable. Many can no longer farm their lands, as bandits have taken control of vast territories, instilling fear in local communities. Despite having fertile land, farmers cannot plant crops because of the constant threat of violence. The government must prioritise providing immediate relief to these communities, ensuring they are protected and given the necessary resources to rebuild their lives.

In addition, efforts must be made to strengthen local intelligence networks, improve border security, and ensure that arms do not flow freely into the hands of bandits. Collaboration with neighbouring countries, particularly Niger and Chad, is crucial to stop the transnational flow of weapons and fighters. The government should also foster stronger partnerships with local vigilante groups, civil society organisations, and community leaders who have an intimate understanding of the terrain and the dynamics of banditry.

Nigerians must approach security issues with a balanced and informed perspective. We must avoid being swayed by the propaganda of criminals like Bello Turji, whose only objective is to sow discord and confusion. Rather than focusing on baseless accusations, we should channel our energy into supporting efforts to restore peace and security in affected regions.

General Christopher Musa and the entire military deserve our support as they continue to risk their lives to protect our nation. Their task is enormous, and while there may be challenges along the way, there is no doubt that significant progress is being made. The military’s recent successes, such as the killing of Halilu Sububu, prove that with the right strategy, it is possible to turn the tide against insecurity.

Bello Turji’s recent comments are nothing more than the desperate outbursts of a criminal whose days are numbered. His attempts to drag General Christopher Musa and other figures into his web of lies should be seen as a distraction. Under General Musa’s leadership, the Nigerian military has made notable strides in combating banditry and terrorism, and we must continue to support their efforts.

At the same time, we must recognise the urgency of the situation in the Northwest and other affected regions. A holistic approach that addresses both the security and developmental needs of these communities is essential for lasting peace. Only through a combination of military action, community engagement, and sustained government investment can we finally put an end to the scourge of banditry, terrorism, and kidnapping in Nigeria.

Usman Abdullahi Koli wrote via mernoukoli@gmail.com.

By Salisu Uba, PhD, FCIPS

Nigeria has embarked on a significant fiscal reform with the introduction of the Deduction of Tax at Source (Withholding) Regulations 2024, effective from 1 July 2024. Signed into law by the Minister of Finance, these regulations dismantle a nearly five-decade-old withholding tax (WHT) regime, signalling a pivotal shift in the nation’s economic structure. For supply chain and business stakeholders, understanding and capitalising on these changes is crucial for fostering sustainable, value-added growth in an evolving market.

Streamlining Taxation to Boost Supply Chain Efficiency

The new WHT regulations offer significant rate reductions that directly benefit the supply chain ecosystem. Notably, the WHT rate for payments to Nigerian companies for professional, management, technical, and consultancy services has been halved from 10% to 5%. This reduction eases financial pressures and improves liquidity, enabling businesses to reinvest savings into key areas such as logistics, technology, and workforce development. With enhanced cash flow, supply chains become more agile, swiftly responding to market demands while reducing operational bottlenecks.

Additionally, the WHT rate for payments related to other services and the supply of goods or materials to Nigerian residents has decreased from 5% to 2%. In the supply chain sector, where margins are often tight, this reduction helps lower overheads. It allows companies to reallocate resources to optimise inventory management, strengthen supplier relationships, and invest in advanced supply chain capabilities. These savings can translate into more competitive consumer pricing, strengthening market positioning and driving business growth.

Fostering Sustainable Infrastructure Development

Infrastructure is vital to the smooth functioning of supply chains, and the new regulations demonstrate the government’s commitment to supporting this critical area. The WHT rate on payments to Nigerian residents for constructing roads, bridges, buildings, and power plants has been slightly reduced from 2.5% to 2%. While modest, this adjustment reflects a broader strategy to enhance Nigeria’s infrastructure. Improved infrastructure facilitates more reliable and efficient logistics, reducing transit times and minimising disruptions, which bolsters supply chains’ overall resilience.

Empowering Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of Nigeria’s supply chain, serving as key suppliers and service providers. The new regulations offer exemptions for companies and unincorporated bodies with a turnover of 25 million Naira or less on transactions up to 2 million Naira, provided the supplier has a Tax Identification Number (TIN). This exemption reduces the administrative burden on SMEs, encouraging formalisation and integration into the broader supply chain framework and tax system. These reforms promote diversity and resilience by supporting SMEs, ensuring smaller players thrive alongside more giant corporations and contributing to a more robust, dynamic supply chain ecosystem.

Enhancing Compliance and Transparency

The extension of WHT liability to payment agents and the requirement to issue receipts for withholding tax deductions are vital steps towards greater transparency and accountability within the supply chain. These measures ensure tax obligations are met promptly and accurately, reducing the risk of disputes and fostering trust among business partners. For procurement professionals, enhanced compliance simplifies auditing and mitigates the risk of financial discrepancies, enabling more efficient and reliable supply chain management. Transparent tax practices also enhance Nigeria’s business ethics and foreign investment.

Strategic Adaptation: Navigating the Transition

Adapting to the new WHT regime requires careful planning and proactive engagement. Supply chain experts should thoroughly reassess existing contracts to ensure they align with the revised tax obligations. This may involve renegotiating terms with suppliers and partners to accommodate the new WHT rates and compliance requirements. Working closely with tax advisors and leveraging expert guidance can help businesses navigate the reforms’ legal, tax, and financial implications, minimising disruptions and capitalising on the benefits of the new regulations. Proactive adaptation will turn potential challenges into greater efficiency and competitive advantage opportunities.

Sustainable Value Creation in the Supply Chain

The overarching objective of Nigeria’s WHT reforms is to create a fairer and more efficient tax environment that supports sustainable business growth. For the supply chain sector, reduced tax burdens enhance operational efficiency, while support for SMEs and infrastructure development lays the foundation for long-term resilience and innovation. Businesses can invest in sustainable practices such as green logistics solutions and supply chain transparency initiatives by lowering costs and improving cash flow. These investments contribute to environmental sustainability, build competitive advantage, and create added value for stakeholders. I also encourage the government to look into its supply chain to increase transparency, promote equal opportunities, prioritise local procurement of all goods and services, and digitally transform the function across MDAs.

Conclusion

Nigeria’s Deduction of Tax at Source (Withholding) Regulations 2024 represents a transformative step in modernising the country’s tax framework. The implications for supply chains are profound, offering opportunities to enhance efficiency, support small businesses, and invest in sustainable growth. By strategically adapting to these changes, companies can transition smoothly, leveraging the new tax environment to build more resilient, value-driven supply chains. 

As Nigeria continues to refine its economic policies, the supply chain sector stands to benefit from a more equitable and supportive fiscal landscape, driving sustainable growth and long-term prosperity. The Federal Government and the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, led by Taiwo Oyedele, deserve commendation for their forward-thinking approach. These reforms alleviate immediate financial pressures on businesses and pave the way for a more dynamic, resilient, and value-added supply chain ecosystem in Nigeria.

Salisu Uba, PhD, FCIPS, is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply Chain UK and Founder of NatQuest – a supply chain technology company based in the UK.

By Aisar Fagge

The AMG Foundation has urged the Kano State House of Assembly to establish a legislative committee dedicated to addressing humanitarian issues in the state.

In a letter addressed to the Speaker, Rt. Hon. Jibril Isma’il Falgore, on Friday, 4th October 2024, the foundation’s Chair, Dr. Magashi, emphasized the urgent need for such a committee, citing the increasing challenges faced by the state’s vulnerable population.

This call comes months after the current administration of Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf launched the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation in April 2024, aimed at tackling poverty and humanitarian crises.

Dr. Magashi highlighted the pressing issues in Kano, including recurrent flooding, rising youth unrest, climate change impacts, food insecurity, and the alarming number of street children, homeless individuals, and women in distress.

“Kano is the Nigeria’s most populous state and is grappling with numerous humanitarian challenges that require immediate and coordinated legislative action,” Dr. Magashi stated in the letter.

The foundation believes that establishing a dedicated House Committee on the subject matter would enhance the state’s response to these crises and help create sustainable solutions.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has conferred the nation’s second highest national honour, the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger, on the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas.

In his 64th Independence Anniversary Speech on 1 October, President Tinubu conferred the Commander of the Federal Republic( CFR) on the speaker and the deputy senate president.

However, this development led to a debate in the House of Representatives on Wednesday, calling on the President to confer a higher honour on the Speaker.

President Tinubu was persuaded by the House of Representatives position and has decided to remedy the historical error and oversight.

Thus, he has decided to upgrade the Speaker to GCON from CFR, in accordance with the National Order of Precedence.

The Speaker, the Senate President, other principal officers of the National Assembly and the Chief Justice of Nigeria will be formally decorated.

By Wonderful Adegoke 

“I found several culture plates where none of the six antibiotics placed on them had any effect on the bacteria,” recalled Habibullah Ibuowo, a 400-level Medical Laboratory Science student. His startling discovery occurred during a 10-week clinical training required for Medical Laboratory Science (MLS) students. It was his first encounter with antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a problem growing quietly but dangerously in labs worldwide.

Ibuowo’s experience sparked a deeper interest in sensitivity testing, where bacteria are cultured alongside antibiotics to determine which drugs can effectively treat infections. But what intrigued him most was the unsettling reality of bacterial resistance to multiple antibiotics. Motivated by curiosity and concern, Ibuowo sought more information on AMR and soon became part of a student-driven initiative fighting this escalating threat. He joined the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Young Antimicrobial Resistance Stewards (UDUYARS).

UDUYARS is no ordinary student club. This pioneering initiative brings together a multidisciplinary team of students united by a shared mission: to fight the spread of AMR and confront related health challenges. Their efforts align with the global action plan on AMR and directly contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3—Good Health and Well-being. At the local level, UDUYARS raises awareness and protects the community’s health.

The club’s vision is nothing short of ambitious. Working with medical and non-medical innovators, UDUYARS aims to become a trailblazing force in the fight against AMR, developing innovative strategies and solutions that tackle the problem head-on. By equipping themselves with cutting-edge knowledge and tools, these students stand at the forefront of what the Bureau of Investigative Journalism has described as “disturbing first-hand evidence of what happens when drugs stop working.”

“I was more than happy to join hands with them to help spread the word,” Ibuowo shared, reflecting on his advocacy efforts. His role as a vocal advocate of antimicrobial stewardship has led him to engage peers, friends, and colleagues in critical conversations about the responsible use of antibiotics, the dangers of misuse, and the looming threat of AMR. Now serving as the Outreach Coordinator for the club, he participates in community outreach programs and has visited pediatric wards at the University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH) to educate young people on antimicrobial stewardship.

More Stories from AMR Advocates 

The ripple effect of UDUYARS has extended far beyond just one student. Adeleke Shakirat Adenike, a nursing science student, credits the club for transforming her professional perspective. “Before UDUYARS, I had only a basic understanding of AMR. I didn’t fully grasp its significance as a global threat,” she admitted. Through her involvement in outreach programs and presentations, Adenike has deepened her knowledge and gained the confidence to address the importance of AMR awareness to a broader audience.

“I’ve learned so much,” she added. “It’s been amazing to share that knowledge with my peers, and UDUYARS has given me a sense of purpose. It’s fostered a strong spirit of volunteerism in me, and it’s been incredibly fulfilling. My public speaking skills have also improved through this experience.”

The significance of AMR is hard to overstate, and UDUYARS continues to rally students from across disciplines in its campaign. Safiyyah Ismaeel, from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, is keenly aware of the urgency. “We see the need to educate young people about AMR because this growing global issue is making infections harder and harder to treat,” she explained. “By working together, we can spread awareness across all departments and fight this menace.”

In the face of an ever-evolving health crisis, UDUYARS demonstrates how collective action, led by an inspired generation of students, can contribute to solving one of the most pressing public health challenges of our time.

By Engr. Alkasim Auwal

There was a time, not so long ago, when Kano stood tall as the industrial heart of Northern Nigeria. It was a vibrant, thriving city, neck and neck with Lagos, vying for economic supremacy in the country. Kano’s industries were buzzing, its economy flourishing, and its future seemed limitless. But today, that promise has faded. Kano has fallen behind — not just behind Lagos, but even smaller states like Ogun. How did we lose our way?

Nowadays, the only thing Kano can confidently claim is its large population. Economic stagnation, crumbling infrastructure, and leadership failures have become the sad reality of a state that once had so much potential. Since 1999, our leaders have come and gone — Kwankwaso, Shekarau, Ganduje, and now Abba — but none have been able to provide the clear vision and roadmap Kano so desperately needs. Their methods may have differed, but the results have been the same: little progress and missed opportunities.

Think about it — in 2024, we’re still talking about rehabilitating primary schools and constructing 5-kilometer roads. If we had a genuinely functional system, these tasks should be handled by local government chairmen, not state governors. We’re still facing water shortages, and our roads in the city and the rural areas remain in disrepair. These are problems that should have been fixed decades ago, yet here we are, still grappling with them.

Meanwhile, Lagos has moved forward. They now have a functioning metro train system, and traffic jams — once a defining feature of the city — have been significantly reduced. Lagos is not just growing; it’s thriving. It’s what happens when a state follows a clear and focused plan. While Kano should implement advanced transportation systems like Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) or Light Rail Transit (LRT), we’re still debating basic infrastructure. We should be pioneering new ventures like our state airline, much like Akwa Ibom did with Ibom Air. 

Then there’s agriculture. Kano is blessed with vast, fertile land that could revolutionise our economy. We could lead Nigeria in mechanised farming, feeding our state and the nation. Just look at what Niger State’s governor is doing with their agricultural reforms. Why aren’t we doing the same? Why are we letting such immense potential go to waste?

The neglect of Kano’s importance became painfully clear when the federal government launched CNG-free conversion centres in several states. Yet, Kano—the most populous state in Nigeria—wasn’t even considered. It’s a glaring omission that reflects how far we’ve fallen off the radar. Our leaders don’t seem to care. They’re more concerned with playing politics instead of pushing for development and innovation.

So, where did we get it wrong?

We got it wrong when we lost sight of long-term development, when our leaders prioritised political games over real progress, and when they abandoned the people’s needs for short-term gains. Kano’s downfall is not inevitable; it results from poor planning, lack of foresight, and a failure to act on the opportunities available.

The solution isn’t impossible. It requires leadership that listens to the people, plans for the future, and invests in infrastructure, education, and industries. Kano can rise again, but only if we recognise our mistakes and demand better from those who lead us. We need a vision for the future that builds on our strengths and addresses our weaknesses.

Until then, we will continue to watch as other states, big and small, leave us behind. Kano’s story doesn’t have to be one of decline. But to change the narrative, we need bold, forward-thinking leadership that understands the power of a clear and actionable blueprint for development. The choice is ours, and it starts now.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

Plateau State Governor, Barr. Caleb Mannaseh Mutfwang, has formally inaugurated the Justice Reform Project Committee, with a charge to members to take their job seriously.

The Governor acknowledged the wealth of experience and exposure among the consultants, and challenged them to lay a good legacy for others to ride upon which he said is a stepping stone for higher heights.

Held at the Victoria Gowon Hall, New Government House, Little Rayfield, Jos, Governor Mutfwang said that the inauguration of Committee was the first of its kind in the history of Plateau State and stated the need for documentation and record keeping because, according to him, there was noticeable lack of documented laws with resultant challenges faced in locating necessary legislation.

Governor Mutfwang said it was, therefore, time to change this trajectory, adding that ‘’we can’t keep using the laws that apply to the time past, hence the need for this reform project which is critical at such a time as this.’’

Head of the committee, who is the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Philemon Daffi, Esq. delivered a keynote address, stating that the aim of the Law Reform Committee is to modernize and strengthen the state’s legal framework, address outdated laws and ensure they meet societal needs.

Furthermore, he said the commencement of the Law Reform in Plateau State will create a legislative framework that is just, equitable and reflective of the cultural, religious, traditional and economic aspirations of the people.

The Attorney General called for a collaboration with the judiciary, legislature, professionals, civil society, traditional institutions, labor, farmers, market men and women, tribal associations, and the general public to ensure the success of the law reform project.

He said, because the laws are dynamic and forward-looking, they will address new realities such as the digital economy, cyber security and data protection.

The event featured key stakeholders including traditional leaders, judiciary members and legislative officials who emphasized the importance of law reform for governance, economic development and social justice.

Solicitor General and Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Justice, Joel Tahvan, Esq. who made the opening remarks expressed gratitude to the governor for seeing the need to kick-start the law reform process.

He highlighted the need for consistent review and reforms of laws to meet the demands of the times.

Tarvan also acknowledged the Attorney-General and the consultants for their vision and commitment to guiding the state in this direction.

His Royal Majesty, Gbong Gwom Jos, Da Jacob Gyang Buba said the foundation of all laws is in the 10 commandments and prayed for wisdom for the committee members.

Speaking on behalf of the council of chiefs and emirs, the monarch also urged on the need for forgiveness and reconciliation outside of courts.

Chief Judge of Plateau State, Hon. Justice David Mann in his goodwill message highlighted the importance of Law Reform as a vital process that reflects commitment to justice, equity and progress.

He acknowledged the critical role of the committee in shaping the legal landscape and ensuring the law serves the need of all citizens.

By Uzair Adam

An international financial organization, the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), has appointed Sheikh Dr. Bashir Aliyu Umar, the Chief Imam of Al-Fur’qan Mosque in Kano, as a member of its reconstituted Shariah Board for the 2024-2028 term.

Dr. Bashir Aliyu Umar is one of 22 newly appointed members selected during a recent board meeting of AAOIFI, held at the organization’s headquarters in Bahrain.

This appointment further solidifies his contributions to Islamic finance, having previously served as Special Adviser on Islamic Banking to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) under Muhammadu Sanusi II.

AAOIFI, established in 1991 and based in Bahrain, is a leading international organization that sets standards for the global Islamic finance industry.

The new appointments to its Shariah Board are intended to provide expert guidance for the continued development of Islamic financial standards worldwide.

Other appointees to the Shariah Board include prominent Islamic scholars from across the globe, such as Sh. Abdul Rahman Al-Atram, Sh. Abdullah bin Sulaiman Al-Manea, and Prof. Waryono Abdul Ghafur.

In addition to his current role, Dr. Bashir has previously served as a Commissioner at the Kano State Sharia Commission and as a member of the Kano State Pilgrims Welfare Board under the administration of Malam Ibrahim Shekarau.