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By Sabiu Abdullahi

A Niger State-based journalist, Mustapha Bina, was detained by the Department of State Services (DSS) after reporting an alleged bandit attack on Governor Umaru Bago’s motorcade during a project tour to Mashegu Local Government Area.

According to the report, the attackers opened fire on the governor’s convoy, prompting a swift response from his security team.

“Several bandits were neutralised, while others fled into the bush after being overpowered,” a source claimed.

Some vehicles in the convoy, including a Hilux and a bulletproof vehicle of the Counter-Terrorism Unit, were reportedly damaged.

However, the Niger State Government has since denied the incident, with the chief press secretary to the governor and the state commissioner for Information issuing a statement debunking the report.

Despite the denial, Bina was arrested and detained by the DSS, allegedly on the orders of Governor Bago. An insider source revealed that it took the intervention of the state NUJ chairman and other stakeholders to secure Bina’s bail.

“Mr Bina was invited to the SSS office in Minna for questioning. The governor really felt embarrassed that the issue was out,” the source said.

The incident has reignited concerns about the growing restrictions on press freedom in Niger State.

“It is very unfortunate that the civic space is becoming stifled, and the environment hasn’t been very conducive for journalists, especially under the current administration,” the source added.

By Maimuna Katuka Aliyu

In recent times, there has been a disturbing rise in violent crimes perpetrated by loved ones, friends, or neighbours, leaving families and communities devastated. These acts of violence often reveal psychopathic or sociopathic behaviour, underscoring the importance of understanding how to protect oneself from such individuals.

Understanding Sociopathy and Psychopathy

Antisocial personality disorder, commonly known as sociopathy, is a mental health condition where a person consistently disregards right and wrong and shows a lack of empathy toward others. People with this disorder are manipulative, deceitful, and indifferent to the harm they cause. They often engage in impulsive or violent behaviour, violate laws, and struggle with relationships and responsibilities.

Psychopaths are more calculated and egocentric. They lack conscience and empathy, and while they can follow social norms when they benefit them, they typically harbour deep-rooted criminal tendencies. Sociopaths, in contrast, are more volatile and prone to sudden outbursts of anger. While psychopaths can maintain a façade of normalcy, sociopaths struggle to control their emotions and often lead chaotic lives.

Challenges in Societal Protection

In Nigeria, where insecurity has become a significant issue, many citizens feel unsafe. The government’s inability to consistently enforce laws and protect its people has only heightened the risks. For instance, despite the Firearms Act prohibiting the possession of firearms without a license, many criminals are rarely held accountable. Terrorists and other violent offenders often walk free shortly after being arrested, eroding public trust in law enforcement.

One heartbreaking case is that of Christiana Idowu, a Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta student who was abducted and later killed despite her family paying the ransom. Her kidnapper was eventually apprehended after police traced the bank details used for the ransom payment. This tragic incident illustrates the chilling reality of unchecked violence in Nigerian society.

Elsewhere, in Atlanta, 14-year-old Colt Gray shot and killed two students and two teachers at his school, a crime linked to his experience with bullying and parental separation. Such incidents are stark reminders of how mental trauma if left untreated, can lead to catastrophic outcomes.

Signs of Sociopathic and Psychopathic Behavior

It is crucial to recognise early signs of mental health issues that could lead to sociopathy or psychopathy. Common symptoms include:

– Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness

– Withdrawal from social activities

– Extreme mood swings

– Difficulty concentrating or maintaining focus

– Lack of empathy or remorse

Sociopaths, specifically, tend to:

– Display impulsive, hot-headed behaviour

– Have violent outbursts

– Fail to maintain stable jobs or relationships

– Rationalize their harmful actions despite knowing they are wrong

Psychopaths, on the other hand, often:

– Exhibit cold-hearted, manipulative behaviour

– Maintain a “normal” life to cover up their criminal actions

– Lack of genuine emotional attachments, even in close relationships

Impact of Childhood Trauma

Childhood trauma, such as abuse, neglect, or bullying, significantly increases the risk of developing violent or antisocial behaviour. These experiences can disrupt emotional development, impair attachment to others, and lead to aggressive tendencies. If left unaddressed, childhood trauma can manifest in mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia, with potential long-term consequences.

How to Protect Yourself

Given the prevalence of sociopathic and psychopathic behaviour, it is essential to take precautions to safeguard yourself. Below are a few practical steps to consider:

1. Be Aware of Red Flags: Pay attention to signs of manipulation, dishonesty, or indifference to the feelings of others. Sociopaths and psychopaths often use charm to disguise their true intentions.

2. Set Clear Boundaries: Protect yourself by establishing firm personal boundaries. Do not allow people to guilt or manipulate you into actions or decisions you are uncomfortable with.

3. Keep Your Loved Ones Informed: Always share your location and movements with someone you trust. This simple step can go a long way in ensuring your safety and preventing unnecessary panic during emergencies.

4. Trust Your Instincts: If you feel offended by someone’s behaviour or a situation that makes you uncomfortable, trust your gut feelings and distance yourself from the individual or scenario.

5. Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the tactics sociopaths and psychopaths use to exploit and manipulate others. The more you know, the better equipped you are to recognise and avoid their toxic influence.

6. Build a Supportive Network: Surround yourself with trusted friends and family members who can offer guidance and emotional support. A strong support system can provide a buffer against harmful individuals.

Conclusion

In a world where mental health challenges are becoming more apparent, understanding the traits of sociopaths and psychopaths is critical to self-preservation. By staying vigilant, setting clear boundaries, and cultivating supportive relationships, you can protect yourself from their harmful behaviour and ensure a safer, more fulfilling life.

Maimuna Katuka Aliyu wrote via munat815@gmail.com.

By Abdullahi Mukhtar Algasgaini

Kano State House of Assembly has commenced the process of regulating the indiscriminate sale of cooking gas within the Kano metropolis.

The assembly is set to repeal and also insert a section in the State Fire Service Directorate Edict No 17 of 1970 to accommodate the move.

The measure followed a report by the standing committee on special duties after an investigation on the sale of cooking gas within residential areas during plenary on Wednesday.

While presenting the report, the committee chairman and member representing Gezawa constituency, Abdullahi Yahaya, said the Kano State Fire Service Directorate reported about 475 illegal cooking gas premises after engaging with relevant stakeholders within the state.

He also stated that statistics available from the state chapter of the Nigerian Mainstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NRDPRA) showed that there are 234 unlicensed natural gas retailers in the state.

Yahaya added that the investigation was carried out following a motion moved by a member representing Kiru constituency, Hon. Tasiu Abubakar on the hazards of the sale of the product within the metropolis.

By Uzair Adam

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has instructed all Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) across the country to ensure continuous cash disbursement to customers.

The Daily Reality reports that the bank urged members of the public to report banks that fail to comply.

In a circular issued to DMBs and the general public, and shared on the bank’s verified X (formerly Twitter) handle on Tuesday, the apex bank emphasized its commitment to enforcing compliance through intensified oversight and sanctions on erring banks.

The CBN Governor, Yemi Cardoso, assured that sufficient banknotes had been distributed to all banks based on their capacity, eliminating any reason for a cash shortage as the festive season approaches.

Titled ‘Cash Availability Over the Counter in Deposit Money Banks and Automated Teller Machines,’ the circular outlined guidelines for improving currency circulation in the economy.

“As part of ongoing efforts, the CBN directs DMBs to ensure efficient cash disbursement both over the counter and through ATMs. The bank will continue to monitor compliance closely,” the statement read.

The CBN also provided reporting channels for the public to lodge complaints about cash shortages.

Customers are required to submit details, including the name of the bank, location, amount, and date of the incident, through designated phone numbers or email addresses provided for each state.

The circular, jointly signed by Acting Director of Currency Operations Solaja Mohammed Olayemi and Acting Director of Branch Operations Isa-Olatinwo Aisha, took effect on December 1, 2024.

By Abdullahi Sulaiman

The Parents Teachers Association of Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso Bilingual College, Niamey, Niger Republic, has appealed to His Excellency, Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf, to honour the promise made by the former Governor of Kano, Dr Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso to return their children to their school in Niger Republic. 

The students have not been in school for over a year now, while their peers in the Niger Republic have already resumed classes in the new session five weeks ago.

Dr. Ibrahim Habu, Chairman of the PTA, commends Governor Yusuf for prioritising education with substantial budget allocations. However, he urges him to address the unresolved issues of Bilingual College students in Kano from the last academic session. He calls for immediate action to ensure no child from the college is left idle at home.

The PTA Chairman urges all stakeholders to work collaboratively to fulfil Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso’s vision of establishing a Bilingual college, emphasising the importance of equipping students with bilingual skills in French and English to enhance self-reliance and global competitiveness among Kano’s next generation of citizens.

The Chairman also calls on the people of Kano State to continue supporting Governor Yusuf’s educational initiatives. These initiatives will ensure sustainable development in the education sector and contribute to the overall development of Kano State.

By Uzair Adam 

The Nigerian Police Force (NPF) has uncovered how three police officers attached to Zone 7 Headquarters, Abuja, illegally diverted N43,160,000 from a cargo worker at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in August 2023.  

According to a statement released on Wednesday by the Force Public Relations Officer, ACP Muyiwa Ogunjobi, the officers—Inspector Ekende Edwin, Inspector Esther Okafor, and Sergeant Talabi Kayode—acted on the directives of DSP Peter Ejike. 

They unlawfully arrested Andrew Ejah, an employee of FATFAD Cargo Nigeria Limited, who was transporting N74,950,000 on behalf of clients.  

The officers reportedly detained Ejah at Zone 7 Headquarters and falsely declared that only N31,790,000 was recovered. They allegedly demanded a portion of the funds in exchange for suppressing the case.  

Upon receiving a petition from the owners of the missing funds, the Force Headquarters assigned the IGP Monitoring Unit to investigate. 

The unit recovered N31,790,000 from the officers, who maintained that it was the total sum confiscated during Ejah’s arrest.  

Further investigations revealed that the officers had tampered with evidence. Photographs taken at the time of arrest, showing the full amount, were allegedly lost after the phone used was damaged. 

However, forensic analysis exposed their conspiracy to divert N43,160,000 and move it out of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) for safekeeping.  

The statement also addressed circulating reports accusing Inspector-General of Police Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun of shielding a cartel involved in smuggling new banknotes from the Central Bank of Nigeria. 

The NPF dismissed the claims as false and part of a smear campaign to divert attention from the officers’ misconduct.  

“The implicated officers have been suspended and face prosecution for serious misconduct, tampering with exhibits, abuse of office, and corrupt practices,” Ogunjobi added.  

The NPF urged the public and media to disregard false narratives aimed at tarnishing the Inspector-General’s image and undermining ongoing police reforms.

By Talent Akpan 

Nigeria’s economy has been heavily reliant on oil exports for decades, accounting for approximately 70% of government revenue and 90% of foreign exchange earnings. This dependence has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of the country’s economic, environmental, and social landscape.

The country’s over-reliance on oil has hindered the development of other sectors, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. This lack of diversification makes Nigeria vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices, leading to economic instability and uncertainty. Moreover, oil wealth has fuelled corruption, with estimates suggesting billions of dollars lost to mismanagement and embezzlement.

Furthermore, oil exploration and production have devastated Nigeria’s environment, particularly in the Niger Delta region. The degradation of natural habitats and resources severely affects local communities, affecting their livelihoods and well-being.

Despite these challenges, opportunities exist for diversification. Nigeria has vast agricultural potential, with opportunities for growth in crops like cassava, rice, and maize. Developing manufacturing sectors, such as textiles and electronics, can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. Growing the services sector, including finance, tourism, and IT, can reduce reliance on oil. Investing in renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, can also reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Policy reforms are necessary to mitigate the risks associated with oil dependence. Diversification strategies, investments in human capital, transparency and accountability, and economic reforms can promote sustainable economic growth and development.

Some potential strategies for diversification include:

– Developing infrastructure to support non-oil sectors

– Providing incentives for private sector investment

– Enhancing education and training programs

– Encouraging foreign investment

– Promoting entrepreneurship and innovation

However, implementation challenges exist. Institutional weaknesses require strengthening, powerful interests may resist reforms, and Nigeria’s infrastructure requires significant investment to support non-oil sectors.

Addressing these challenges will require cooperation from various stakeholders, including government officials, private sector leaders, and civil society organisations. Nigeria can reduce its reliance on oil and build a more sustainable, diversified economy by working together.

Nigeria’s oil dependence poses significant economic, environmental, and social challenges. Diversification and policy reforms can mitigate these risks and promote sustainable economic growth and development.

Talent Bassey wrote via basseytalent@yahoo.com.

By Uzair Adam

President Bola Tinubu has instructed the Federal Ministry of Justice and the National Assembly to address concerns surrounding the proposed Tax Reform Bills.

The bills, recently transmitted to the National Assembly, have faced widespread criticism, particularly from northern governors who argue that the reforms could disproportionately affect their region and worsen the economic situation for Nigerians.

In response, Tinubu directed the Justice Ministry to collaborate with the National Assembly to resolve the contentious issues before the bills are passed into law.

This directive was conveyed in a statement by the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, who clarified that the government welcomes constructive feedback.

“It is pertinent to state that the government has nothing sinister to warrant the suggestion that the process is being rushed,” Idris said.

“The Federal Government welcomes meaningful inputs to address any grey areas in the bill.”

The minister reiterated the benefits of civil discourse and urged Nigerians to refrain from injecting ethnic or regional sentiments into the debate.

He dismissed claims that the bills are designed to impoverish northern states as “fake news” and “misinformation.”

According to Idris, the fiscal reforms aim to benefit all Nigerians by enhancing critical infrastructure such as healthcare, education, transportation, and digital technology.

He assured that the reforms would not weaken any federal agencies or marginalise any state or region.

“When passed, these bills are expected to bring relief to millions of hardworking Nigerians and empower the 774 local governments for sustainable growth and development,” the statement added.

The minister concluded that Tinubu’s commitment to transparency and accountability is a sign of good outcomes in the ongoing public debates as a healthy aspect of democracy.

By Anwar Usman

The President of Nigeria Bola Tinubu on Tuesday stated that Nigeria and South Africa share a collective destiny to collaborate for the well-being of the African continent.

He noted the need for both countries to cooperate across various sectors, adding that the success of the partnership lies in the implementation, not merely the signing, of Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs).

Tinubu made this statement during his opening address as he co-chaired the 11th session of the Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission alongside President Cyril Ramaphosa in Cape Town, South Africa.

He said, “Our successive governments on both sides have recognised our shared history of collaboration and cooperation. We must ensure that the spirit of collaboration and cooperation between our two leading countries in Africa intensifies and deepens under the leadership of our respective nations. This is not a matter of choice but of destiny, which includes a historical responsibility to the African people.”

The Nigeria-South Africa Bi-National Commission, established in 1999, aims to strengthen the ties of friendship and cooperation between the two nations. The first Heads of State-level session took place in Pretoria in October 2019.

However, Tinubu noted that this year’s meeting coincides with the 25th anniversary of the Commission, and he revealed that Nigeria and South Africa have signed about 36 MoUs that reflect their friendship and cooperation.

He stressed that MoUs alone do not constitute success and must be backed by consistent implementation.

He revealed on strengthening the relationship between the youth populations of both countries, explaining that Nigeria and South Africa, with their large youthful demographics, can significantly boost their economic development.

The President also assured Ramaphosa of Nigeria’s readiness to strengthening the partnership between the two nations and warned against external forces that might be threatened by the alliance between Africa’s two largest economies.

He also urged South Africa’s support for Nigeria’s bid to gain full membership in the G20, BRICS, and the BRICS New Development Bank, adding, “Nigeria would like to join South Africa and the African Union in the G20.”

On his part, the South African President Cyril Ramaphosa highlighted Nigeria’s role as a host for several South African companies and reaffirmed his country’s openness to Nigerian businesses, citing numerous investments and operations in South Africa.

By Sabiu Abdullahi

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) recently hosted a five-day workshop in collaboration with the World Customs Organisation (WCO) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) that focused on building capacity in African rules of origin.

The workshop, which began on November 28, 2024, brought together representatives from nearly 26 countries to enhance their understanding of rules of origin and facilitate intra-African trade. 

According to Deputy Comptroller-General of Customs Caroline Niagwan, the WCO and JICA have formed an alliance to provide technical assistance and training initiatives to support Customs officers across Africa.

Niagwan emphasized that the EU-WCO Rules of Origin for Africa Programme aims to boost intra-African trade by enhancing the capacity of African countries to implement and apply rules of origin. 

Faith Mathenge, a Rules of Origin expert and facilitator for the EU-WCO Rules of Origin for Africa Programme, reiterated the importance of capacity building in rules of origin for facilitating trade.

Mathenge commended Comptroller-General of Customs Bashir Adewale Adeniyi for prioritising capacity building, stating, “I must commend the CGC for prioritising capacity building, which is the bedrock that will enable his officers to implement procedures that facilitate trade and enhance compliance.” 

The workshop portrayed the significance of collaboration in fostering intra-African trade and strengthening the role of customs officers in implementing rules of origin effectively.

This initiative is part of the WCO’s broader efforts to enhance customs capacity building in Africa, including the WCO/JICA Joint Project, which has supported customs administrations in East, Southern, and West Africa since 2015.