By Murtala Uba Mohammed
Just last Saturday, September 6, 2025 (equivalent to 13th Rabi’ul Awwal, 1447 AH), the prestigious Usmanu Danfodiyo University, located in Sokoto—the historic seat of the Sokoto Caliphate—took the bold step of awarding an Honorary Doctorate Degree to Malam Aminu Ibrahim Daurawa, a renowned erudite Muslim scholar. Indeed, there could be no better place in sub-Saharan Africa to honour such a distinguished scholar than the city that once served as the headquarters of the Muslim Caliphate and home of the revered Shehu Usmanu bn Fodio.
Malam Daurawa, the current Commander General of the Kano State Hisbah Board, was born some 56 years ago in the ancient city of Kano. His birthplace, Daurawa, lies just east of the Kano City Wall near Kofar Mazugal. He studied Islamic sciences under many teachers, including his father, Malam Ibrahim Maitafsiri, who was celebrated in his lifetime for his expertise in Qur’anic exegesis. Malam Daurawa’s depth of Islamic scholarship is remarkable. In addition, he pursued formal education up to the college level.
Through his teaching and preaching, Malam Daurawa has commanded great influence among Hausa-speaking Muslims across Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Chad, and Ghana. His reach also extends to countries with sizeable Muslim populations, such as Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Egypt.
Right from his childhood, Malam Daurawa has been known as a person of truth, honesty, forthrightness, humility, and impeccable integrity. This was evident during his early involvement in the Islamic Tajdīd Islamy (JTI), known for challenging Ibrahim Zakzaky’s then-concealed Shi’ite identity. While JTI exposed the deception of Zakzaky’s movement, Daurawa eventually disagreed with some members due to his conviction that Islamic scholarship should embrace a wider horizon of jurisprudential schools and perspectives. His zeal for knowledge led him to step away from the group in pursuit of deep and extensive Islamic knowledge—a commitment that has contributed greatly to his current status as one of the leading voices in Islamic learning.
Even before the dawn of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic and the spread of private radio stations, Malam Daurawa has already established himself as a dedicated teacher of Islamic knowledge, nurturing countless study circles. My first encounter with him dated back to 1999, when he commenced lessons on Imam an-Nawawī’s Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn at our mosque, Sa’ad bin Abī Waqqās Masjid, in Zango, within the historic city of Kano. That experience left an indelible mark on me.
I vividly recall the year 2002, when, as a student at CAS Kano, I listened to him delivering a lecture on Islamic history and the Sokoto Caliphate. It was then that my admiration for him deepened. The ease with which he narrated history; so fluent and effortless, as if reading directly from an unseen manuscript,was nothing short of remarkable.
His scholarship reminds me of the words once spoken about Ibn Taymiyya by one of his contemporaries thus: “I saw Ahmad ibn Taymiyya as if he had a calabash filled with knowledge before him; he would give what he wished and withhold what he wished.” Truly, Malam Daurawa is a fountain of knowledge, a wellspring of wisdom that flows generously to all who care to listen. His presence is not merely that of a preacher but of a guide whose words illuminate minds and inspire hearts.
By 2003, Malam Aminu’s gift became even more evident, particularly through his teaching sessions in various study circles within Kano city. Among the most famous of these were Triumph Mosque in Fagge, where he taught Zād al-Ma‘ād by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, later adding al-Shifā’ bi Ta‘rīf Huqūq al-Musṭafā by Qādī ‘Iyād. He also taught at Kawu Iliya Mosque at the Brigade area. I cannot forget his short-lived teaching of Imam Mālik’s al-Muwatta at Abdurrahman bin ‘Auf Mosque in Kofar Wambai. Unfortunately, that circle of al-Muwatta was disrupted by hired miscreants who came and attacked disciples. Despite the commotion and fitnah stirred against him, Malam Aminu was willing to continue teaching. However, as we later learnt that the elder patron of the mosques, Alhaji Yusuf Abdullahi, advised that the lessons be suspended. Even so, Malam once introduced teaching of Sharh al-Sunnah by Imam al-Barbahārī at Sa’ad Mosque in Zango.
With the proliferation of private radio stations, especially from 2000s onwards, Malam Daurawa rose to greater prominence through his program Kundin Tarihi aired on Freedom Radio in Kano. The program quickly became immensely popular because it introduced a unique style of narrating the history of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), his family and companions and Islam. With a distinct approach, Malam Daurawa presented history with clear references to its sources and explained the lessons to be drawn from it. He also responded to questions in an engaging and captivating manner. This style of teaching and narrativity of Islamic history won admiration across doctrinal—even from those who did not always identify with his Salafi creed. Before long, people across the city eagerly tuned in to his lectures. As a testimony to this impact, I recalled that the Bayero University-based double Professor, Abdalla Uba Adamu, on more than one occasion, mentioned that two scholars stood out to him: Sheikh Ibrahim Khalil and Malam Daurawa. He explained that Sheikh Khalil impressed him with his fatwa (legal verdict) and cordial relationship with the university community, while Malam Daurawa captivated him with his Kundin Tarihi program.
Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, made it clear that it was Malam Daurawa’s lifelong service and dedication to the community that earned him the honorary doctorate degree. Anyone familiar with the revival of the Hisbah Board under his leadership can readily attest to his commitment. At various times, when the institution became comatose, Malam Daurawa was always there to resuscitate it. He has served three separate terms as Commander General of the Hisbah: 2011–2015, 2015–2019, and from 2023 to date; the longest cumulative leadership in the board’s history. A clear sign of his competence is the way he successfully served under three different governors namely: Senator Rabi’u Musa Kwankwaso, Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, and Engineer Abba Kabir Yusuf.
Beyond the Hisbah, Malam Daurawa’s leadership qualities are reflected in his service as Imam of Friday mosques, most notably the Ansarussunnah Mosque in Fagge. During the month of Ramadan, for many years, he traveled to Gombe to conduct Qur’anic tafsir. He has also established schools where children learn Qur’anic memorization and Islamic studies. Those who know him affirm that wherever Malam Daurawa resides, he establishes circles of learning for children, women, and youth. Always innovative in his pedagogy and propagation, he once advanced the idea of translating Islamic teachings and recording them in Hausa, Fulfulde, and English in an attempt to extend Islamic propagation to the far and extreme ends of Nigeria and beyond. The blessings of his knowledge have touched not only the wider community but also his home and family.
Furthermore, Malam Daurawa is an accomplished author, with more than thirteen publications in different areas of Islamic studies. One of his works, Sa‘ādatul Muslim fī mattafaqa ‘alayhi Bukhārī wa Muslim, has become a widely used teaching text in Islamiyya schools. His concern with social reform also inspired him to author books such as Kimiyyar Aure (The Science of Marriage) and Sirrin Maza (The Secret of Men).
Anyone who reflects on the life of Malam Daurawa will recognize that he is a divine trust for the community; tireless, unyielding, and sincere in every responsibility he undertakes. Indeed, Usmanu Danfodiyo University has made a wise and deserving choice in honoring him. While I congratulate Malam Daurawa on this recognition, I also congratulate the University for seizing the opportunity to bestow honor where it is truly due. Malam Daurawa is not a man of wealth who dispenses riches, nor a man of political power who grants favors. What he possesses is his time and his knowledge, and the community has long been reaping the benefits of this priceless treasure. God willing, he stands among the very best of people—khayr al-nās man yanfa‘u al-nās (the best of people are those who benefit others). May Allah reward him abundantly, elevate Usmanu Danfodiyo University, and bless all centers of learning across our nation.
Dr. Murtala is a bilingual writer who holds a PhD in geography and teaches at Bayero University Kano