Saudi Arabia confirms Ramadan crescent, first fast holds February 18

By Sabiu Abdullahi

Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court has announced the sighting of the crescent that signals the start of Ramadan for the year 1447 AH.

The confirmation came on Tuesday evening, 29 Sha’ban 1447 AH, corresponding to February 17, 2026. With this development, Wednesday, February 18, 2026, has been fixed as the first day of fasting in the Kingdom.

Following the declaration, Muslims across Saudi Arabia will observe the first Taraweeh prayers on Tuesday night shortly after the Isha prayer. The special prayers will take place in mosques nationwide, including the Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah.

The court’s announcement emerged despite earlier projections by major astronomical institutions such as the International Astronomy Center (IAC), which had argued that sighting the moon that evening would be impossible across the Arab and Islamic world. The body explained that the crescent would set before sunset or only minutes after, making it difficult to observe either with the naked eye or telescopes.

Saudi authorities, however, acted in line with the Kingdom’s established practice, which gives precedence to verified physical sighting once credible witnesses present testimony. Reports submitted to the moon-sighting committee were reviewed and authenticated before the ruling was issued.

Based on the confirmed commencement date, Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, is projected to fall on either Thursday, March 19, or Friday, March 20, 2026. The exact date will depend on the sighting of the Shawwal crescent.

Muslims in Saudi Arabia and several countries that follow the Kingdom’s moon-sighting decision will now begin the sacred month devoted to fasting, prayer, and spiritual devotion. Ramadan this year falls within the winter period, with fasting expected to last about 13 hours daily.